I- Introduction Psychoanalysis ' definition.
II- Body 1-Freud 's theory on psychoanalysis. a- The conscious vs the unconscious. b- The id, ego, and superego. c- Oedipus complex. 2- Psychological Analysis of Young Goodman Brown. III- Conclusion.
Prepared by: Manal Abdul Lateef.
What is psychoanalysis?? Psychoanalysis is a name applied to a specific method of investigating unconscious mental processes and to a form of psychotherapy. The term refers, as well, to the systematic structure of psychoanalysis theory, which is based on the relation of conscious and unconscious psychological processes.
Freud 's theory on psychoanalysis. a- The conscious vs the unconscious. According to Freud, the mind can be divided into two main parts:
1. The conscious mind includes everything that we are aware of. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally. A part of this includes our memory, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and brought into our awareness. Freud called this ordinary memory the preconscious
2. The unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence our behavior and experience, even though we are unaware of these underlying influences. b- The id, ego, and superego. According to Sigmund Freud 's psychoanalytic theory of personality, personality is composed of three elements. These three elements of personality--known as the id, the ego and the superego--work together to create complex human behaviors. The id : The id is an important part of our personality because as newborns, it allows us to get our basic
References: Edward Jane "Pray Tarry with Me Young Goodman Brown" Edwardjayne.com(2007) 8th November 2007.http://www .edwardjayne.com/critical/ Young Goodman Brown. PDF. Cuerin,Wilferd L.A Handbook Of Critical Approaches To Literature. United State of America: Harper and row publishers,1979. Nathaniel Hawthorne 's "Young Goodman Brown": A Psychoanalytic Reading" Bedfordstmartins.com (2006).19th November 2007. http://www.enotes.com/