Preview

Public Relations

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3730 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Public Relations
Public Relations Publics

This tells us that we cannot talk about public relations without reference to publics. A public is any group whose members have a common interest or common values in a particular situation.

According to Wragg (1993), public relations publics or audiences can be divided into four categories which include:

1. Functional Publics: They are those publics which enable the organization to perform its chosen tasks.

2. Enabling Publics: These are publics which permit the organization to function within the framework of the society to which it belongs.

3. Diffused Publics: Within this group are media organizations, pressure groups and local residents.

4. Normative Publics: This term refers to trade associations and professional bodies, but it could also include political parties.

Among the four categorizations, the functional publics are usually closest to the organization and may exhibit the highest level of interaction.

Guth and Marsh (2000) categorized public relations publics as follows:

Traditional publics refer to groups with which your organization has ongoing, long term relationships.

Non-traditional publics these are groups that usually are not familiar with your organization; that is your organization has not had an ongoing, long term relationship with them. Non-traditional publics immerges either due to changes in your organization, the society or those publics themselves.

Latent, aware, and active publics A latent public is one which, by evolving developments, common grounds of relationship is opening up between it and your organization, but whose members are yet to realize or explore it.

Intervening publics Any public that helps you to send a message to another public is known as intervening public.

Primary and secondary publics You could also divide public relations publics into primary and secondary publics depending on the extent to which they affect your organization’s pursuit of its goals.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Publics: Group that has an actual or potential interest in or impact on an organization’s ability to achiever its objectives (Financial publics, media publics, Government publics)…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    LAWS1061 Exam Notes

    • 10741 Words
    • 47 Pages

    Public – unlawful act or omission which endangers the lives, safety, health, property or comfort of the public or by which the public are obstructed in the exercise of any right common to all.…

    • 10741 Words
    • 47 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    adv310 study guide

    • 2572 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Author: Public relations is a planned process to influence public opinion, through sound character ad proper performance, based on mutually satisfactory two-way communication…

    • 2572 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 1 Ap Gov Notes

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * Single-issue groups: groups that have a narrow interest, dislike compromise, draw membership from ppl new to politics (ex: focus only on abortion)…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Us History 1 Exam notes

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An area in social life, independent of government where informed citizens can come together and discuss and influence political action, a domain that used to be solely for political figures and upper society.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soc 101 the Beginning

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages

    a. Networks of structures in society that work ti socialize the groups of people within them (military,family,legal)…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hannin

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Public corporations and bodies corporate and politic are governmental organizations. Other organizations are governmental organizations if they have one or more of the following characteristics.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pr Campaign: Strategy Paper

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Williams, F. (2005). Developing Your PR Strategy: Identifying Significant Publics. Retrieved December 10, 2008, from: http://www.pioneerstrategies.com/newsltr_jan06.htm…

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public Relations Paper

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Public relations means many different things to many different individuals, businesses, and marketing firms. The true definition of public relations will be determined based on the nature of the work being done and the targeted group for a company to provide its goods and services to. In this paper, a personal definition of public relations will be given. In addition, three extra definitions of public relations will be presented. A thorough comparison of those definitions will take place, and a further explanation as to why so many definitions of public relations exist.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finance Questions

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Public corporations and bodies corporate and politic are governmental organizations. Other organizations are governmental organizations if they have one or more of the following characteristics: popular election of officers or appointment ( or approval) of a controlling majority of the members for the organization’s governing body of officials of one or more state or local governments; the potential for unilateral dissolution by a government with the net assets reverting to government; or the power to enact and enforce a tax levy.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why is research fundamental to the public relations process? Give examples of different research techniques which may be applied to obtain a variety of information in public relations planning.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cameron, Glen T., Wilcox, Dennis L, Reber, Bryan H., Shin, Jae-Hwa (2008). Public Relations Today: Managing Competition and Conflict. Pearson Education, Inc.: Boston, MA.…

    • 2570 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Miss

    • 3675 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Grunig in his excellence theory suggested that of the 15 percent of organisations that practice two way symmetrical communication, this consisted primarily of regulated business. By examining the communication practices of financial advisory firm X, does this support or disprove Grunig’s claims? The four models of public relations and excellence theory as proposed by Grunig and Hunt in 1984 remains one of the most dominant and also critiqued theoretical perspectives in public relations (Laskin, 2009). The evolution of communication practices by organizations has been heavily influenced by the idea of two-way symmetrical communications. Many more organizations have adjusted the way that they communicate with their publics as a result of ‘excellence theory’ and the growth in new technologies- specifically social media. However, many public relations scholars and practitioners argue that the two-way symmetrical communication and excellence theory simply provides a theoretical and unrealistic ideal for practitioners to strive to achieve, rather than reflecting what Grunig (2001) maintains to be a practiced model by excellent public relations departments. In this essay, using the example of regulated financial advisory firm X, we will consider the accuracy of Grunig’s suggestion that it is primarily regulated business that practices two- way symmetrical communication and ‘excellent’ public relations by analyzing the methods by which X communicates with its publics. We will endeavor to show that Grunig’s belief that only two-way symmetrical public relations is excellent communication is limiting in its theoretical analysis and does not allow for differences in publics, messages, scenario or indeed type of organization. Furthermore we will show that in fact it could equally be argued that to be excellent public relations, the practitioner adjusts their communication methods for each situation and for each public. Similarly we will show that the theory is in fact more…

    • 3675 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Functional Styles

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The publicistic style is used in public speeches and printed public works which are addressed to a broad audience and devoted to important social or political events, public problems of cultural or moral character.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    CUTLIP S.M., CENTER A.H. & BROOM G.M. Public relations is the Management Function that identifies, establishes and maintains mutually Beneficial Relationships between an organization and the various publics on whom its success of failure depends. Key Words in Defining Public Relations : ; Deliberate ; Planned ; Performance ; Public Interest ; Two-way Communication ; Management 2 PR & Related…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics