Preview

Questions and Answers on Organizational Structure and Design

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7983 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Questions and Answers on Organizational Structure and Design
Chapter 10 Organizational Structure and Design

True/False Questions

DEFINING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

1. Organizational design is the organization’s formal framework by which job tasks are divided, grouped, and coordinated.
(False; difficult; p. 266)

2. Organizational structure is the degree to which tasks in an organization are divided into separate jobs.
(False; moderate; p. 266)

3. The concept of work specialization can be traced back a couple of centuries to Adam Smith’s discussion of division of labor.
(True; moderate; p. 267)

4. Originally, when work specialization was implemented, employee productivity rose because it wasn’t widely used.
(True; moderate; p. 267)

5. Today, most managers see work specialization as a source of ever-increasing productivity.
(False; moderate; p. 267)

6. Grouping jobs on the basis of product or customer flow is termed customer departmentalization.
(False; moderate; p. 268)

7. When decisions tend to be made at lower levels in an organization, the organization is said to be decentralized.
(True; moderate; p. 272)

8. The concept of centralization-decentralization is absolute.
(False; moderate; p. 272)

9. When effective implementation of company strategies depends on managers having involvement and flexibility to make decisions, the company is probably more decentralized.
(True; moderate; p. 272)

10. A term for increased decentralization is employee empowerment, which is giving employees more authority to make decisions.
(True; easy; p. 273)

11. The degree of formalization varies widely between organizations and even within organizations.
(True; moderate; p. 274)

12. Many of today’s organizations are extremely reliant on strict rules and standardization to guide and regulate employee behavior.
(False; moderate; p. 274)

ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN DECISIONS

13. An organic organization tends to be characterized by high specialization, extensive departmentalization, narrow spans of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The organizational design depends on the objectives and strategy of the organization. In a centralized structure the top layer of management has most of the decision- making power and has tight control over departments and divisions. In a decentralized structure the decision making power is distributed and the departments and divisions may have a different degree of independence (BusinessDictionary, 2013). In an organization there should be a common vision and set of values. Employees should be striving to for fill the organization’s vision (Liebler, 2013). The organization has policies and procedures in place to for fill the organization…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    An organizational structure refers to the way that an organization arranges people and jobs so that its work can be performed and its goals can be met. When a work group is very small and face-to-face communication is frequent, formal structure may be unnecessary, but in a larger organization such as Barnes and Noble, decisions have to be made about the delegation of various tasks. Thus, procedures are established that assign responsibilities for various functions. It is these decisions that determine the organizational structure.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mgmt 3610 Week 1 Summary

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Organizational structure, which is defined by Daft and Marcic as “the set of formal tasks assigned to individuals and departments; formal reporting relationships, including lines of authority, decision responsibility, number of hierarchical levels, and span of managers’ control; and the design…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An organizational structure consists of activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision, which are directed towards the achievement of organizational aims. It can also be considered as the viewing glass or perspective through which individuals see their organization and its environment. There are a number of ways of structuring organizations, through their function, geographical area, products groups and types of customer.…

    • 3010 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed towards the achievement of organizational aims. It can also be considered as the viewing glass or perspective through which individuals see their organization and its environment.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to businessdictionary.com the definition of organizational structure is the framework in which aligns the line of authority, communications, and allocates the rights and duties of a company. They determine the roles, power, and responsibility; how they are delegated, controlled and coordinated. The structure also shows how the information flows between levels of management.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organizational Design: The process by which managers make specific organizing choices that result in a particular kind of organizational structure.…

    • 1959 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    GNB 15e 11 Instructor

    • 2963 Words
    • 48 Pages

    organization. Lower-level Lower-level managers managers may may make make decisions decisions without without seeing seeing the the “big “big picture.” picture.” Disadvantages of Decentralization May May be be difficult difficult to to spread spread innovative innovative ideas ideas in in the the organization.…

    • 2963 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. Which of the following factors WOULD NOT influence an organisation to have a higher degree of centralisation?…

    • 1439 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The division of work is essential for efficiency. This may require designing jobs (job or work specialization).…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Organizational Structure

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Organizational structure is defined as the formal task and reporting relationship between the management team and the workforce. This is designed by the management team and the idea behind it is to motivate the employees to work hard, and to coordinate the work that is to be done (George & Jones, 2005). There are two different types of organizational structures, mechanistic structure and organic structure. A mechanistic structure is centralized, with lots of layers or hierarchy and standardized, it's a very corporate type structure (George & Jones, 2005). An organic structure is very different and can be described more like a family then a corporation, it is flat with very few layers, it's decentralized and decisions are made by a number of employees (George & Jones, 2005).…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Work specialization, sometimes called a division of labor, refers to the degree to which an organization divides individual tasks into separate jobs.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An Organization must have to be structured for its better and proper functioning. The structure of the organization defines the roles and activities required of people in order to meet the goal and objectives of the organization, by the better division of work.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    High Work Performance System

    • 3807 Words
    • 16 Pages

    22. Godard, J. (2001). “High-performance and the transformation of work? The implications of alternative work practices for the experience and outcomes of work.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 54,pp 776-805.…

    • 3807 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Henri Fayol's 14 Principles

    • 4761 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The idea of division of work, or as Adam Smith called it “division of labour”, in 1776 probably goes back to the beginning of work itself. Fayol recognizes this in considering specialization as part of “the natural order” comparing it to the organs of the body . “The object of division of work is to produce more and better work with the same effort”, Fayol describes.…

    • 4761 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays