Ali Ahmed Mused Al-Subari.
Ph.D. research student in English. alsubaria@ymail.com Ishmael Reed has been considered one of the most literary writers who devoted most of his time in writing about racial issues that spread in the worldwide. Reed, in his literary works, stands against the various classifications of societies in America. In Japanese by Spring, Reed sheds lights on the problem of racism that leads to social hatred in American society.
Ishmael Reed’s Japanese by Spring, is the most well-known literary work that reflects the racial issues in America and different countries. This paper will trace Reed 's transformation of the black-white racial dynamic onto the Japanese. Within an America Context, he uses the Japanese as a metaphor for white supremacy and allies them with American Blacks in the struggle for racial equality in America. In doing so, Ishmael simultaneously privileges a multiethnic perspective and undermines that perspective by reinforcing the black-white racial paradigm. This paper will demonstrate the ethnic groups that explore that all multiculturalisms are not created equal. This brand of multiculturalism draws attention to diversity, but does little to explain how those ethnic groups interact with each other.
The novel begins with the turmoil of Jack London College between the White and Black students. It reflects the description of how vigorously Puttbutt tries to advocates white students’ stances against his own community. He keeps blaming black students on their request for equal justice with white students as the main cause of all theses unsuitable circumstances happening in the campus. Reed intends Puttbutt discourse to prove the intellectual contortions he must go to in order to apologize for racist acts. Puttbutt received lavish praise from innumerable conservatives and many liberals for its moderate stance on contemporary racial issues and its
Bibliography: Reed, Ishmael. Blues City: A Walk in Oakland. New York: Random House, 2003. Reed, Ishmael. Japanese by Spring. New York: Atheneum, 1993. McGee, Patrick. Ishmael Reed and the Ends of Race. New York: St. Martin 's, 1997. Print. Dick,et all. Conversation with Ishmael Reed. University Press of Mississipi Jackson:U.S. of America .1995. Womack, Kenneth. Postwar Academic Fiction Satire, Ethics, Community. New York:U of New York. 2002.