A driving force behind European imperialism in Africa is political power. In document A, a map is shown, showing the number of African colonies dominated by European countries. This shows Europe’s lust desire for power in Africa’s government because, the amount of land back then, meant the amount of political power one had of the African government.…
The 19th century was one of the most important time periods that helped shape the world into what it is today. Western European powers, such as Great Britain, Germany, and France, strongly believed in the notion that in order to gain more dominant global power, they would have to conquer new lands across the globe and exploit the territories’ resources. Throughout the early and mid 1800s, the nations of Western Europe upheld imperialism, conquering and exploiting foreign lands in Asia and South America. Unfortunately, one major problem remained in the way of global imperialism; Africa, a continent rich in resources, could not be infiltrated because of strong resistance by the natives, foreign disease, and difficult terrain. Nevertheless, in the 1880s, Western Europe became more advanced and had the capability of conquering Africa; the scramble for Africa was on. In 1884-85, the Berlin Conference was held in Germany; this was a diplomatic meeting where the nations of Western Europe divided Africa among themselves. Each nation was given separate holdings in Africa, and the issue of land in Africa was solved. However, a major problem overlooked by the Europeans was that Africa had no say in the Berlin Conference. This resulted in many problems that would terrorize Africa for years to come; because Africans had no say in the dividing of their land, religious and political strife arose, and places such as the Congo faced detrimental and uninvited changes.…
When the age of imperialism began in the mid 1870s, it effected Africa in many ways. European countries took over most of Africa’s many colonies as if it was a game. The Europeans took their resources, enslaved the Africans, and had changed the course of history. What was the driving force of imperialism in Africa? Well, European imperialism had several driving forces behind it including the need for resources, and technological advances. However, the most important cause of imperialism was political competition.…
Imperialism is a policy when a powerful nation seeks to take over a country economically, socially, and politically.(ch11sec1)During this period of time, 7 different European nations wanted to take over the different parts of Africa. European nations were able to take over these countries because of their military means and warfare skills. European nations wanted to take over Africa for their natural resources and raw materials.(ch11sec3-4)The seven European nations took over Africa for political, economic, and competitive reasons. These nations wanted to be superior than each other. Competition was the main reason why imperialism occurred in South Africa.…
Imperialism in Africa: Greed is history’s most powerful motivator. Imperialism, a seizure of smaller countries, was very common in Europe in the 1800-1900’s. Commonly, Africa is the victim of imperialism. However, before the Industrial Revolution, malaria, a deadly disease, was incurable, making Africa safe from invasion. After the Industrial Revolution, Europe needed resources and money, causing the sudden need for African colonies.…
Between the late 17th century and early 18th century, almost all of Africa was under European rule. This was in great contrast to 1880, when close to none of Africa was under direct rule of the continents. This stark change in power was due to the interest in raw materials, new trade opportunities, political gain over other countries, and Europeans feeling the need to spread Christianity, democracy, and capitalism. (Spielvogel and McTighe 230-233). Although European imperialism helped to "civilize" the people of Africa and develop the continent, this justification is far outweighed by the facts that Africans were treated with immense oppression and a disregard for their culture. After imperialism, African nations were better able to prosper…
Prompt: What were Western motives for imperialism in Africa and how did people resist such oppression?…
The political forces were a huge contribution to the idea of imperialism. On the map shown in Document 9, there are only a few places in Africa that are independent. This is because their government stayed strong and couldn’t easily be taken over. Other places were taken over by European nations. Since Europe took over Africa, they were controlled by the Europeans. Now the Africans had to do and give up whatever was needed. “They were unfit for self-government. There was nothing left for us to do but to take them over” (Document 7). This was a political decision made by president McKinley. Also politics showed that the…
During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, European countries raced to imperialize Africa for the raw materials needed for Industrialization. Colonies offered their parent country cheap materials, political influence, and affluence. Great Britain, alone, had more than ten times the amount of colonies than Germany before the beginning of WWI (Doc 11). France and Great Britain already established “empires” in Europe and Germany was intent on having one as well. Kaiser Wilhelm II in A Place in the Sun wrote of Germany’s destiny to imperialize Africa and become the leading and most powerful country in Europe. Germany was jealous of Britain’s vast colonies, calling her the “…bloodsucker of the World” in German propaganda (Doc 10). Germany was angry at being seen as the weaker country, “looked down… in political and economic matters” (Kaiser Wilhelm II) by their neighboring countries. In German Chancellor Bulow’s Hammer and Anvil speech, Bulow said Germany intended to overthrow the leading European countries, and with it, their…
Imperialism has been around for many years. Throughout history, countries have extended their rule and government to other countries. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, imperialism became an important issue in Africa. The Europeans began colonizing parts of Africa. These imperialistic movements had varying effects, some with positive repercussions, while other effects ended negatively.…
The late 1800s and early 1900s saw a period of vast empire building and severe colonial rivalry. In the nineteenth century European countries such as Britain, France and Austria-Hungary realised that they would need to scramble for the control of regions all over the world in order to receive raw materials to keep up with the fast expanding industries. For example, in the late 1800s Britain, France and Germany all snapped up what was left of Africa during ‘the scramble for Africa’. This imperialism, alongside growing nationalism and militarism, created international tensions in Europe as countries found themselves facing each other off in battles to win over their desired colonies.…
After World War II, the people of Africa fought to end the effects of European imperialism in order to achieve political independence and reclaim African culture. However, tensions caused by artificial political boundaries established by European powers exacerbated preexisting tribal and religious divisions. The newly ‘freed’ African states were unstable and struggled to deal with these conflicts, often resulting in civil wars and genocide. During this struggle, Africa received very little support to help develop African economies or governments from the very countries who caused Africa’s weak infrastructure. 19th-century European imperialism was a major factor in causing the political weakness within African states, but the fact that the solution…
The French and European powers wanted more direct control of their colonies during the 18th and 19th centuries than they did in the 15th and 16th centuries. This new period of Imperialism, led to the Europeans demanding more power over the political, economic, and social lives of all people. The Europeans looked at the Africans as not being able to handle the complex ideals of running a country. They wanted to make the land of Africa to have an economy that benefitted the European economy. They wanted the people already there to begin to follow their customs and traditions.…
By 1914, seven European countries had already taken over all but two African colonies. Africa had many resources that Europeans had wanted, but people were afraid that would lead to a war against European countries because Europeans would try and go after the same African colonies. So, there was a meeting in Berlin with European countries so they can each take over separate countries of Africa without a war. Europeans agreed not to fight over the countries they colonized, and then that's when the imperialism in Africa started. The Europeans were taking over colonies in Africa really fast because they had already agreed and what countries they wanted to colonize. The driving force behind European imperialism in Africa is that the Europeans had the technology to take over Africa, and they wanted more power and resources.…
Imperialism in Africa first began in the 1880s and went on until the 1940s. The continent of Africa was very different before the imperialism began. Africa had thousands of unique tribes, nations, cultures, and languages spoken. There was kingship and elders to organize society. Different ethnic groups had conflict with each other very often and their trading system was very complicated. The effects of European imperialism on Africa were positive economically because modern technology was brought in to improve methods of trade and business and were positive socially because those in the colonies were now exposed to more opportunities and services that would benefit them.…