Preview

Reasons For The Compromise Of 1850

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
527 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reasons For The Compromise Of 1850
The Compromise of 1850 was a series of measures proposed by Henry Clay. It was passed by Congress in an effort to settle outstanding issues with slavery and to avert the threat of dissolution of the Union. The crisis arose from the request of California admitted to the Union as a free state. The problem was complicated by the unresolved question of slavery’s extension into other areas ceded by Mexico the preceding year. Clay’s purpose was to maintain a balance between free and slave states and to satisfy both proslavery and antislavery forces. The plan involved California's admission as a free state, upsetting the balance of free and slave states that the Senate was concerned about; the Texas boundary was finalized on its current lines and, …show more content…

This was largely due to the fact that he created the Compromise and was able to convince Congress the issues he covered were important enough to act upon them. With Clay's position and reputation among the Senate, he easily persuaded Congress to pass the Compromise. Stephen Douglas was a U.S. politician who lead the fight in Congress for the Compromise of 1850. Henry Clay is mainly credited with creating the rule in the Compromise where the areas surrounding Texas would become Utah and New Mexico, but Douglas was the one who pitched the idea to Clay. This contribution to the Compromise was important because it showed Douglas' ability to develop new ideas and plans that Henry Clay couldn't. Stephen Douglas and Henry Clay are significant figures because without their contributions to the Compromise, the United States wouldn't have developed strong enough laws to prevent the maintaining of the equilibrium among the power of the states.
A divided nation due to slavery in territories gained in the Mexican-American War were resolved in the Compromise of 1850. The importance of the Compromise lies on the continuation of peace achieved by the Missouri Compromise, despite sectionalism. The views from the North and South were contradictory, but the Compromise made them reach a temporary equilibrium regarding politics. It accomplished what it wanted to achieve at the time: to revitalize the Union and maintain


You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    An aggrieved South, fearful of being denied more slave states, threatened secession. Whigs led by Henry Clay and Daniel Webster and Democrats led by John C. Calhoun and Stephan A. Douglas engaged in intense negotiation in the chambers of Congress. Northern senators were willing to comply to the demands of the South so long as California’s identity as a free state was secured in the process. Among the many demands made by Southern senators was the issuing of a reinforced version of the 1793 Fugitive-Slave Law. Southern slave owners’ growing frustration with the increasing number of slave escapees and runaways on account of the Underground Railroad and other escape routes gave the ordeal of creating a stricter Fugitive-Slave Law great weight in what became the Compromise of 1850.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Missouri Compromise Dbq

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Missouri Compromise is commonly thought of as the beginning of American sectionalism, although the signs were visible long before 1819. The crisis solved by the compromise certainly alerted the South for the need for political unity in order to maintain its way of life in the face of a more populous North. Likewise, it alerted both regions to the political problems inherent in westward expansion. The Missouri Compromise did not create sectionalism, but it is important as the first possible signs of sectionalist differences in the US.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the compromise of 1850 created by Henry Clay had opened up the concept of popular sovereignty, by allowing territories to determine their own status. This doctrine allowed States to make their own choice on how to keep their Government and if they wanted to be a free state or a slave state. As settlers streamed into Kansas and Nebraska which were above the 36° 30’ latitude line, the question seemed open to popular sovereignty. The two territories were West of Missouri, a slave state and many settlers came from there along with their slaves. This turned Kansas into a battleground between Free soil and proslavery advocates.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Compromise Of 1850 Dbq

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    t the time when the United States was a new nation, there were a number of issues that needed to be addressed in order for the Union of states to become a working country. In a short period, the North had become more progressive and industrialized. There were larger urban populations and the issues that faced northern areas were different from those that faced the South. When new territories were added to the nation, it was politically relevant that they were added in such a way that the balance of power was maintained. The Compromise of 1850 addressed this balance. The Compromise was a group of five laws that addressed slavery and overturned the Missouri Compromise. The climate of the time quickly becomes one of the northern states against…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decade of Crisis 1850

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages

    2. The Compromise of 1850 was a response to the issues with slavery and the proposed succession of many southern states. Henry Clay was the head of this compromise and believed it had to resolve all the issues or the compromise would not survive. So in an effort to do this, he combined all the proposals into one proposal and sent it to the legislature. It covered, California’s admission as a free state, territorial governments in lands from Mexico with no slavery restrictions, and slave trade was obliterated, but not slavery in the District of Columbia. There were…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Compromise Of 1850 DBQ

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages

    By the 1850’s the Constitution, originally viewed as a document for national unity, had become a source of regional disagreements and tension that eventually resulted in the failure of the Union. The Constitution never outright mentions slavery, and created an unsolved problem that later resulted in compromises and the failure of the Union it formed.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary Of The Compromise

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Summary of Source The Compromise entailed the division of the Northern and Southern states, that was proposed by the Henry Clay to the Senate and had occurred after the appeal of the Missouri Compromise and Compromise Tariff of 1832. He wanted to decentralize the act of using nationalistic pride with territory and statesmen. Clay wanted the North and South to come to an agreement with each other without ruining the nation. He initiated his speech by giving a synopsis of what a negotiation incorporates, and why it is needed when there are “violation[s] of the Constitution.”…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1850 Compromise was the earliest cause of the Civil War. Henry Clay proposed the 1850 Compromise to solve slavery, as the nation is growing larger. There was a new fugitive slave act in 1850 to appease the South, as California entered as a free state to appease the North. Abolitionist Daniel Webster will compromise but former slave John C Calhoun will…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Mexican War ended, America was ceded western territories. This caused a problem on whether these new territories would be admitted as slave states or free states. To deal with this, Congress passed the Compromise of 1850 which basically made California free and allowed the people to pick in Utah and New Mexico. The ability of a state to decide whether it would allow slavery or not was called popular sovereignty.…

    • 537 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were a few issues at hand during this time in 1850 that brought on the whole compromise. First off, the U.S. had…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The constitution of California outraged many southerners because the constitution banned the slavery. Henry Clay worked to make a compromise that would both satisfy the South and the North. With the support of Daniel Webster, a powerful senator of Massachusetts, Henry Clay presented to the Senate a series of resolutions later called The Compromise of 1850. In order to appease North, the compromise regulated that California be admitted to the Union as a free state. To please the South, the compromise proposed a new and more effective fugitive slave law. To appease both sides, there was a provision allowed the right to vote for or against slavery called popular sovereignty. Even though Henry Clay put great effort on the compromise, the…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Compromise of 1850 was an agreement designed to ease tensions caused by the expansion of slavery, just like a brother and sister makes an agreement with each other to share time in the bathroom to eliminated fighting with one another.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Kansas-Nebraska Act

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was a controversial legislation that opened Kansas and Nebraska to white settlement, repealed the Compromise of 1850, and led opponents to form the Republican party. This piece of legislation was introduced in Congress that revived the issues of the expansion of slavery. The Compromise of 1850 was a series of measures passed by Congress to resolve sectional tensions. Congress admitted California to the Union as a free state. And organize the territories of New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah without mention of slavery. It also paid Texan $10 million to relinquish land claims in New Mexico and abolished the slave trade in the District of Columbia (but not slavery) while enacted a law requiring the return of fugitive slaves. (Martin 369)Douglas who pushed the Compromise of 1850, and then stated he “would never make a speech of slavery again” also proposed that the area west of Iowa and Missouri (which was set aside as permanent Indian reservation) be organized as the Nebraska territory to white settlers. Since Nebraska was located in the northern half of the…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    compromise of 1850

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The U.S senator, Henry Clay, was determined to take care of all these disputes. He, as well as other men like Daniel Webster and John Calhoun, sat down and debated a compromise that could resolve all these issue. The compromise became know as the Compromise of 1850.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clay took part in many negotiations that kept America united. Firstly, in 1820, Henry Clay played a major role in the Missouri Compromise which set a precedent on the procedures that were caused by western expansions earning his nickname, “The Great Pacifier” (Britannica). He also “walked South Carolina back from the brink of succession,” his compromise tariff of 1833, he was able to solve the South Carolina nullification crisis (Britannica). After gaining massive respect from the public after being the compromiser of various situations, Henry Clay wanted to take his influence to another level and decided to run for office against John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson in 1824. With the electoral college votes tied between Adams and Jackson, Congress broke the tie and Henry Clay was appointed Secretary of State under John Quincy Adams. Jackson was suspicious of this political decision and blamed Henry of a corrupt bargain, which would stay with him throughout the rest of his political career. With his reputation and support slightly weakened, Andrew Jackson won presidency in 1828 and Clay played a prominent role in the formation of the Whig party. Their beliefs were opposite to Andrew Jackson as he and his colleagues were discontent with the action of President Jackson. One of his political stands was defending against the annexation of Texas against Polk, as he believed it would spark a war between the United States and Mexico. Battling Tuberculosis, Henry Clay finally passed away on June 29, 1852 in Washington D.C where he would be known and respected as an influential politician who greatly helped the prosperity of America in the 1800s. In letters grieving Clay, many of his colleagues and political enemies describe him as having “lofty patriotism,”…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays