From the long history, women are considered inferior and less powerful then men. Even though the United States had many movements about women, such as feminism movement, gender inequality still exists today. Other countries, such as Asia, have more gender inequality issue until now. Women didn’t have any opportunities to get a job outside of the house. Due to the influence of capitalism, women gained more opportunities for the work. “From the Frying Pan into the Fire,” by Arlie Russell Hochschild, shows the analysis of a fast food Quaker Oats ad and applies the ad to illustrate how mothers are pressured for time. Hochschild makes significant points about the capitalism and how effects the family. She explains about market individualism, people defining their identity by work and consumerism, and how it affects the relationship between the family and the community. “The Girl Effect,” by Nicholas D. Kristof and Sherry WuDunn, illustrates how women are treated unequally from men, which is the idea of patriarchy. They also demonstrate improving the status of women can have negative impacts, such as taking women’s advantage and use them like an object for economic development. Kristof and WuDunn use the term of girl effect, which means, “The women meanwhile financed the education of younger relatives, and saved enough of their pay to boost national savings rates. This pattern has been called the girl effect”(210). Girls are taking large part of economic development and labor force. Capitalism certainly gives women more opportunity to work and earn money. Sometimes, market individualism allows women to focus on work to be independent. However, capitalism gives negative impact to women when patriarchy, the male dominance, exists. Also capitalism abuses women and take advantage of women by treating women unequally.
Capitalism gives more opportunity for women to work and improve women’s status. In the past,