Preview

Reliability and Validity Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1020 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reliability and Validity Paper
Reliability and Validity Paper
Markesha Norfleet
Oct. 29, 2012
BSHS/382
Angela Colistra

Reliability and Validity Paper In human services profession there are a large amount of data that are collected and analyzed to make decisions regarding what is in the best interest of each individual. The majority of the data that is collected in the human services research are based on the tests. The research and test is conducted to provide the most effective program possible to help individuals. The testing methods should be reliable and valid. Reliability and validity must be consistent and specific. In this paper it will discuss the types of reliability and validity and provide examples of how each can be applied to the human services research. Also, this paper will discuss the methods of gathering data in the human services and why it is important for these methods to have reliability and validity.
Reliability
Reliability is referred to as the quality or state of being reliable; specifically: the extent to which an experiment, test, or measuring procedure yields the same result on repeated trials (Reliability., 2012). It is the consistency of a measure. A test is reliable if the results are repeated (Cherry, 2010). For a test to be reliable, the results must be approximately the same each time it is administered. It does not matter why a test is being given but it matters if the results are reliable and accurate. However, it is impossible to determine the exact reliability, but it can be estimated in a number of different ways (Cherry, 2010). There are several different types of reliability. They are item-to-item, judge-to-judge, internal-consistency, alternate-form, and test-retest reliability. Item-to-item reliability and judge-to-judge reliability are almost the same. Item-to-item reliability is the reliability of any single item on average and judge-to-judge is the reliability of any single judge on average (Rosnow & Rosenthal, 2008).


References: Cherry, K. (2010). Reliability and Validity. Retrieved from http://www.psychology.about.com/od/researchmethods/f/validity.htm Reliability. (2012). Retrieved from In Webster 's Third New International Dictionary.: http://www.mwu.eb.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/mwu Rosnow, R. L., & Rosenthal, R. (2008). Beginning behavioral research: A conceptual primer (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Coun 521 Unit 1 Assignment
    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Coun 521 Unit 1 Assignment

    This section should discuss the types of reliability for which there is evidence and the adequacy of this evidence to support potential uses of the test.…

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Ps300 Kaplan Final Project Unit 9
    • 2936 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Ps300 Kaplan Final Project Unit 9

    Zechmeister, J. S., Zechmeister, E. B., & Shaughnessy, J. J. (2001). Essentials of research methods in psychology . Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.…

    • 2936 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    BSHS 435 Research And Statistics In Human Services Paper
    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    BSHS 435 Research And Statistics In Human Services Paper

    The article “Free Web-Based Statistical Analysis: A Viable Option for Human-Service Agencies,” describe the benefits of statistical analyses to determine the appropriate web-based system for a human services agencies. The main article focuses include data analysis, descriptive statistics, inferential statistic, the internet, and web-based statistical procedures for human services agencies. The article provides an in-depth description and benefits of the web-based statistical procedure. Some examples discuss “the shortage of available procedures and help files. The outputs copy of desktop statistical programs and…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 11.4
    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Case 11.4

    “Validity is the extent to which a test measures what we actually wish to measure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p.257). “Reliability has to do with the accuracy and precision of a measurement procedure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p. 257). Validity is more critical to measurement than reliability because without validity, reliability is meaningless. For example, a bathroom scale may give a weight each time a person weighs themselves, which proves the scale is reliable in giving feedback. If the scale displays an incorrect weight each time then it is not a valid weight and a person cannot accurately measure themselves to know if a goal is being met or not. Validity and reliability can also be thought of in terms of a person and their work. A person may show up to work on time and complete all tasks that are required everyday, which proves they are reliable, however if they tasks are not completed correctly then there is no validity to work and it must be redone. Finally, validity…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    EDF 3430 Discussion Module 4
    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    EDF 3430 Discussion Module 4

    Reliability can be explained as the consistency of scores over time. Assessments are usually reliable when you get the same results regardless of when the assessment is taken or who does the scoring. On the other hand, Validity indicates how well an assessment actually measures what it is supposed to measure. Every assessment requires students to complete some task or activity and the validity of the task should reflect some knowledge or performance, and be consistent with current educational theory and practice. The quality of the assessment should be reliable because you would think that teachers thought carefully about the assessment before giving it to their students.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Defining Behaviors in Real-life Case Studies
    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Defining Behaviors in Real-life Case Studies

    References: Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied behavioral analysis (2nd ed). Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River NJ:…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Beh/225 Week 6 Checkpoint -- Personality Assessment and Theories
    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Beh/225 Week 6 Checkpoint -- Personality Assessment and Theories

    References: Axia College. (2010). Week 6 Reading. Chapter 11. Psychology: An Introduction (12th ed.) Retrieved from Axia College, BEH/225 – Introduction to Behavioral Science course website.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Issues Surrounding Reliability and Validity Surrounding the Classification of Schizophrenia Essay Example
    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Issues Surrounding Reliability and Validity Surrounding the Classification of Schizophrenia Essay Example

    If we are looking at the validity of something it means we are measuring what we are claiming to measure, and if we are looking at the reliability of something it means if we repeat the process over and over we should always get the same if not very similar results.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Psyc 255 Synthesis Paper
    • 1264 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Psyc 255 Synthesis Paper

    References: Cozby, Paul. C., Bates, Scott. C. (2012). Methods in Behavioral Research (11th ed). New York, NY:McHraw-Hill…

    • 1264 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Truth In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight
    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Truth In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

    Why does a society require truth to function well? Truth is not always easy to find. Likewise in the medieval period, truth was overpowered by corruption. Similarly in the literature of the mediaeval period, Piers Plowman, The Canterbury Tales and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, one can find some examples of truth overpowered by corruption. Therefore, truth is concealed by falsehood and is only reveled through the words of the authors of these works.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Validity and Reliability Matrix
    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Validity and Reliability Matrix

    |Internal Consistency |This method determines the consistency of items that compose |The strength would be in comparing the responses from the |All items would need to be of the same design or construct to|…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Exploring Reliability and Validity
    • 765 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exploring Reliability and Validity

    Values and Motives Questionnaire: The Technical Manual (n.d.). Retrieved from the Liberty COUN 521 website: Psytech International.…

    • 765 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Exploring Reliability and Validity
    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Exploring Reliability and Validity

    According to Whiston (2013), “reliability refers to the consistency of such measurements when the testing procedure is repeated on a population of individuals or groups” (pg. 40). In its simplest form, reliability refers examines the dependability of the scores. It also measures the standard error of measurement (SEM) within the instrument. The SEM is a hypothesis of what the scores would be if someone took the test more than once. Whiston (2013) continues on to explain the various types of reliability, including: test-retest, alternate or parallel forms, and internal consistency measures. The designers and authors of the Values and Motives Questionnaire explain that the measurement used internal consistency reliability with the sample (Values and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). Internal consistency of reliability simply means that…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sampling And Data Collection In Research Paper
    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sampling And Data Collection In Research Paper

    Sampling and Data Collection in Research are tools that assist researchers to gather important information regarding a specific group of people (Monette, Sullivan, & DeJong, 2011). There are fundamental steps that need be followed to practice accurate research as much as possible. For example, probability and nonprobability as stated by Monette, Sullivan, & DeJong, 2011, “Researchers use probability samples in some types of human service research; such as needs assessment and evaluation research. Nonprobability samples are used in assessing client functioning and evaluating the effectiveness of intervention strategies.” In addition to sampling, data collection is as essential as sampling. Reliability and Validity are two important scales of measure examples of research used in human service management (Monette, Sullivan, & DeJong, 2011). It is critical to know the advantages and disadvantages in data collection methods. Some of the different methods used are: telephone surveys, online surveys, focus groups, and surveys via websites.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Goal Of Human Services
    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Goal Of Human Services

    Human services have a unique approach to address and promote to improve the social welfare of those seeking services and help them function at their highest potential. This field of services thrives on making a difference in the lives of every individual who each professional come in contact with. The approach and objectives are to meet human needs. This is done using an interdisciplinary approach. Committing to improve the quality of life and promoting to provide services delivery that addresses the direct services and seeking to enhance the coordination and accessibility of the agencies service. For people to meet their needs can be very complicated the problem is some people may not have that support network that they may need like family, friends, and a good education. The people that work in the human services field have a commitment and to help people develop the skills that they need to become self-sufficient individuals. With working with such a wide range of population the human services professional is also committed to working on a societal scale. The goal is to help try change policies and laws that focus on one race or population in a prejudice or discrimination…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics