Preview

Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6610 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Paper
名城論叢 2008 年6月

89

The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Job Performance : An Empirical Analysis
M. D. PUSHPAKUMARI
Abstract
Employee attitudes are important to management because they determine the behavior of workers in the organization. The commonly held opinion is that “A satisfied worker is a productive worker”. A satisfied work force will create a pleasant atmosphere within the organization to perform well. Hence job satisfaction has become a major topic for research studies. The specific problem addressed in this study is to examine the impact of job satisfaction on performance. It considered which rewards (intrinsic and extrinsic) determine job satisfaction of an employee. It also considered influence of age, sex and experience of employees on level of job satisfaction. In addition it investigated in most satisfying event of an employee in the job, why employees stay and leave the organization. Data were collected through a field survey using a questionnaire from three employee groups, namely Professionals, Managers and Non-managers from twenty private sector organizations covering five industries. The analysis data revealed that there exists positive correlation between job satisfaction and performance of employees. Key words : Job satisfaction, Rewards, Effort, Performance

1.Introduction
Attainment of a high level performance through productivity and efficiency has always been an organizational goal of high priority. In order to do that highly satisfied work force is an absolutely necessity for achieving a high level of performance advancement of an organization. Satisfied worker leads to extend more effort to job performance, then works harder and better. Thus every organization tries to create a satisfied work force to operate the well- being of the organization. However, the total organizational performance depends on efficient and effective performance of individual employees of the organization. Therefore, every organization places a



References: Adigum, I. O. and Geoffrey, M S. (1981), Sources of Job motivation and satisfaction among British and Nigerian Employees, Journal of Social Psychology, 132 (3), 369-376. Albanese, R. (1975) Management : Toward Accountability for Performance, Irwin Inc. Illions. Aldag, R. J. and Timothy, M. S., (1981) Management, South-Western : Ohio. 1981. Carroll, S, Keflas, R. and Watson, C. (1964) Job Satisfaction and Productivity, Irwin : Illinois. Cramer, M. Duncan, T. (1981) Commitment and Satisfaction of College Graduates in an Engineering Firm, Journal of Social Psychology, 133 (6), 791-796. Cummings, K. (1970) Job satisfaction and Performance, Journal of Social Psychology, 141 (5) 541-563. David, F, Joseph and William, K. (1970) Job satisfaction Commitment, Irwin : Illions. The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Job Performance(PUSHPAKUMARI) 105 Drucker, P. F, (1989) Management Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices Ahamedabad : Allied Publishers. Gibson, J. L, John, M. Ivancevich, H. and Donnely Jr, (1991) Organizations, Behavior, Structure, Process, Irwin : Illions. Greenberg, J. and Robert, A. B. (1993) Behaviour in Organizations, Allyn and Bacon : Needham. Hertzberg, F. (1987) One more time : How do you motivate employees ? Harvard Business Review, September, October. Howell, W. C. and Rober L. D. (1974) Essentials of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, The Dorsey Press : Illinois. Mirvis, C. and Lawer (1977) Job Satisfaction and Job Performance in Bank Tellers, Journal of Social Psychology (1980), 133 (4), 564-587. Katzell, A., Barret, C. and Porker (1952) Motivation and Labour Turnover, Irwin Inc. Illions. Kornhanuser, F. and Sharp, P. (1976) Job Satisfaction and Motivation of Employees in Industrial Sector, Journal of Social Psychology, (1983) 145, 323-342. Kreitner, R. and Angelo, K. (1989) Organizational Behaviour, Irwin : Illinois. Porter, L. W. and Lawler, E. E. (1974) “The Effect of Performance on Job Satisfaction.” In Edwin A. Fleishman (ed) Studies in Personal and Industrial Psychology. Third Edition, Illinois. Longenecker, G., Justin, C. and Pringle, D. (1981) Management, Ohio. Luthans, F. (1982) Organizational Behavior, McGill : Illinois. Luthans, F. (1985) Organizational Behavior, McGill Illinois. Narayana, S. C. (1991) Contemporary Studies in Organizational Behavior, Discovery Publishing house : New Delhi. Organ, D. W. and Hammer W. C. (1991) Organizational Behavior : An Applied Psychological Approach, Business Publications : Texas. Perry, L. S. (1989) Effects of Inequity on Job Satisfaction and Self-Evaluation in a National Sample of AfricanAmerican workers, Journal of Social Psychology, 133(4), 565-573. Ramanamma, A. (1991) Motivation : Theoretical Foundations, in K. Koteswara Rao (ed), Motivation and Job satisfaction, New Delhi, pp. 165-189. Ranasinghe, S. (1993) Work Centrality and Job satisfaction : Applicability of the Protestant Work Ethnic in Sri Lankan Context, A paper read in PIM Management Conference at BMICH, Sri lanka. Rao, G. K. and Prakasa, V. S. (1991) Motivation : Concepts, Models and Theories New Delhi, Discovering publishing house, Ratzell, R. A. (1964) Personal Values, Job satisfaction and Job Behavior, Houghton Miffin Co. Boston. Saiyaden, M. A. (1993) Human Resource Management, New Delhi, McGraw-Hill. Sharma, B. (1991) Motivation of Bank Employees, New Delhi, Discovery publishing house. Smith, D. and Cranny, F. (1968) Job Satisfaction, Effort and Commitment, Journal of Business management, 123 (3) 151-164. Stoner, J. A. F. and Freeman, S. (1992) Management, Prentice hall of India, New Delhi. Supe, S. V. G. (1991) Motivators and Hygiene factors, New Delhi discovery publishing house. Western Electric Studies (1966) Ohio States University, USA.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In business world, motivation for employees in an organization is one of the facts of how effectively and efficiently tasks are accomplished. Motivation is the process that accounts for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal (Robbins and Judge, 2006). Every individual is different with different personality and background and it is very important for the management to understand what can motivate and satisfy each individual in the organization that can help their performance boost into a cohesive and effective workforce. Different kind and level of motivation can influence work performance and result in job satisfaction in their organization; it is commonly believed that the most satisfaction is directly tied to the money that the employees are receiving. Promotion is another big motivation for the employees which are also related to money. Other than money reward or promotion, Quast (2012) recommends five tips to management for motivating employees.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Alshallah, S. (2004, April 26). Job satisfaction and motivation: how do we inspire employees? Retrieved May 23, 2013, from Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15098904…

    • 2003 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Job satisfaction has often been described as employees’ emotional response to the current job position. When an employee decides to remain with a company or organization that is called job satisfaction. When employees speak about job satisfaction, another factor for consideration is motivation in the workplace. For companies or organizations to be successful and sustain a competitive advantage, a partnership with employees is needed. Job satisfaction has several factors: “Relationships with direct reports, workplace environments, fulfillment or personal fulfillment in job duties.”(McNamara, 2009)…

    • 2201 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lincoln Electric Case Study

    • 3639 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The success of modern organizations depends a great deal on the satisfaction employees derive from their job, and on…

    • 3639 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Porter, L.; Bigley, G; Steers, R. M (2003): Motivation and Work Behavior, 7th edition, McGraw-Hill…

    • 3744 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MGT301 FINal draft

    • 5747 Words
    • 22 Pages

    5. Balzer, W. K. & Gillespie, J. Z. (2007). Job satisfaction. In Rogelberg, S. G. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of industrial and organizational psychology Vol. 1 (pp. 406-413).…

    • 5747 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lawson K. Savery, 1996, “The congruence between the importance of job satisfaction and the perceived level of achievement”, Journal of Management Development, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 18-27.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pinder, Craig C., Latham, Gary P. (2005). Work motivation theory and research at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Annual Review of Psychology, 56. 485-516. Ramlall, Suni. (2004). A review of employee motivation theories and their implications for employee retention within organizations. Journal of American Academy of Business, 5(1/2), 52-63. Taylor, Frederick W. (1913). The Principles of Scientific Management, New York and London: Harper & Brothers Publishers.…

    • 3903 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Job satisfaction can be known to some people as an important element in their lives. Other parts of their lives can be affected, if an individual is unhappy with their occupation. Job satisfaction can be viewed as what one has in a job as to what one wants in their current job. Job satisfaction can be defined as an attitude or feeling one can have toward ones job. Job satisfaction can also be defined as "the extent to which people like (satisfaction) or dislike (dissatisfaction) in their jobs” (Specter, 1997). Job satisfaction is positively affected in a variety of ways including pay, perks, fringe benefits and perks. Job satisfaction can be affected by a sense that pay does not reflect work, lack of pay, or a lack of belief the organization values him or her. Worker dissatisfaction can lead to a lower level of organizational commitment. Job satisfaction is a key to employee retention. Employees yearn to know the work he or she provides has value to the organization he or she works for. All these different factors can affect ones job satisfaction.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Locke, E.A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Vol. 4, pp. 309-36.…

    • 3395 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iaffaldano, M. T., & Muchinsky, P. M. (1985). Job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 97(2), 251-273. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.97.2.251…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Anderson, A. (2012). Job Satisfaction & Motivation Benefits the Workplace. Retrieved on 12/11/2012 from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/job-satisfaction-motivation-benefits-workplace-10205.html…

    • 2734 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    LOCKE, E. A. (1975). Personnel attitudes and motivation. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 26,457-480. MALINOVSKY, M . R . & BARRY, J. R. (1965). Determinants of work attitudes. / . appl. Psychol. 49, 446-451. SCHWAB, D . P. & HENEMAN, H . G., III. (1970). Aggregate and individual predictability of the twofactor theory of job satisfaction. Personn. Psychol. 23,55-66. VROOM, V. H. (1964). Work and Motivation. New York: Wiley. WHITSETT, D . A. & WINSLOW, E. K . (1967). An analysis of studies critical of the motivation-hygiene theory. Personn. Psychol. 20,391-415. Received 7 March 1977 Department of Psychology University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia…

    • 3806 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The traditional theory of motivation focuses on needs. In general, hierarchy of needs (Maslow, 1954) emphasised that according to the needs of employee diversity with different motivation, increase employee satisfaction with satisfy the need of employee. Pay and job satisfactions played an important role in employee motivation. (Randy, 1999). In fact, the reinforcement of employee satisfaction is not entirely effective on employee motivation (Peter Drucker, 1954). Even employees’ dissatifaction with some aspects of their work are far more likely to accomplish this, it may caused them to take the initiative to improve in their work situation, and they attempt to improve their team and themselve on work performance to achieve the desired results, this positive factor excites them in work motivation and to creat work engagement.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Spector Paul E. (1997) Job Satisfaction: application, assessment, cause and consequences. .California. USA. Sage Publications,Inc…

    • 7452 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays