Preview

Richard Hakluyt's Discourse Concerning Western Meaning

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
613 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Richard Hakluyt's Discourse Concerning Western Meaning
Discourse Concerning Western Planting provides insight into fifteenth century rationale for English colonization by highlighting and elaborating on the three main purposes for expansion; God, gains, and glory. Richard Hakluyt, a Protestant minister, scholar, and author of the document, was one of the many citizens fueled by the desire for expansion. In Discourse Concerning Western Planting, he relays twenty-three justifications for colonization to Queen Elizabeth I, in order to standstill Spain's conquering of the New world. The Spaniards ravaged the New World inhabitants in many ways, for many reasons, but particularly their religion. The indians' worshipping paraphernalia were either burned or destroyed by the Spaniards in order to dispose …show more content…
Colonizing the New World would flush out Spaniards in many territories. Hakluyt writes, "[… put him in hazard in losing some part of Nova Hispania…]." Building upon this, European expansion in the weakly colonized Indies specifically, would, " […take away his treasure which is nervus belli [sinew (strength) of war]." Touched on in evidence one, the brutality of the Spaniards toward New World inhabitants would lead Europeans and Indians to band together and overturn Spaniard rule. Hakluyt proclaims, "[…who would join with us or any other most willingly to shake of their most intolerable yoke…]." In more ways than one, Spain has butchered its chances for success in the West Indies, leaving it vulnerable for domination by the Europeans. Discourse Concerning Western Planting provides comprehensible reasoning for European expansion. It is evident that God, gains, and glory, the primary aspects of expansion, have clearly influenced some part in the growth of Europe. England has built quite an empire for themselves. In the last one hundred years, the UK has become the fourth richest country in the world. England has a thriving population, a bustling culture, and a influential parliament. Without driven individuals, such as Richard Hakluyt, supporting expansion, England could be in an entirely different situation

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Native people were the victims of many tortures by the conquistadores, including being sacrificed in Christian displays and strung up with burning wood placed under their feet. These people were not only tortured but forced to do manual labor while being controlled by Columbus and the like The beginning of the struggles of the Native peoples is marked by the arrival of Columbus in The Americas, and in honor of those who suffered America should choose not to celebrate Columbus…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Compared to the Spanish, the English saw colonization as a vital source for the expansion of their landholding. More fertile land to grow their crops meant more resources, which would satisfy England’s growing population. The Spanish were looking to conquer North America for not only the land but also for the native people to be trafficked for slavery. Rather than a talk of complete conquest, planting was a form of settlement for the English showing that agricultural pursuits were their goal. Therefore, North America with its fertile soil and productive climate was a goldmine for the English. Thomas Harriot’s A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia chronicles Harriot’s discoveries in Virginia of not only the traditions/cultural aspects of the Virginian Native Americans but also the climate and soil conditions of the land. As it was England’s goal to achieve…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Indeed, wherever they went in the Americas, the Spanish sought gold, silver, land, and social advancement. And, through superior military force, and the ravages of diseases hitherto unknown in the "New World," the Spanish conquered many Indians in Mexico, Peru, and the Caribbean,…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    iv. Image of Spanish brutality in the New World atrocities of Spanish rule widely circulated, murderous and tyrannical…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ultimately, despite the friendly, obedient nature of the Caribbean’s native inhabitants, the Spanish inflicted such cruel, savage treatment upon them. In essence, the Spanish murdered and stole from these indigenous tribes, the island of Hispaniola being the first to experience these devastations. Inevitably, those forcibly taken to Hispaniola died from war, disease, and other undeserving causes. Consequently, some natives resisted by hiding food or escaping the land, even uniting to fight against the Spaniards. Unfortunately, with their superior strength, the Spanish easily crushed the native forces.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conflict reflected the bad relations that existed amongst the Spanish settlers and the natives. This arose mainly because of the Spanish attempting to destroy the Indians’ religion, banning traditional dances and idols.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The English and Spanish strategies at colonization in the late 1600’s were very different, resulting in very different outcomes. The English methods of displacement and extermination of the native populations led to wholesale destruction of the cultures targeted. On the other hand, the Spanish attempted to peacefully associate with the local populations. This lead to the creation of a hybrid culture of Spanish and Indian peoples. The birth of this new culture demonstrated the success the Spaniards had in the waning days of the century (Otermin, 2007).…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early history of the 1600's, North America had been discovered and establishment of the New World had begun. Although Spain and England both focused on the colonization and exploration of the Americas, their ambitions and goals were very different. The most important reasons for English colonization were religious freedom, to seek refuge, and new economic opportunities. The Spanish, on the other hand, exploited the New World in search of gold and silver, greed navigated their search. Although both the English and the Spanish experienced mild success, the English tactics for daily survival were much more organized and peaceful.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spaniards came to the new world in search of more land to expand the country. The voyage was under the command of Christopher Columbus. Originally Columbus had wanted to sail to Asia and conquer more land with financial support from Isabella and Ferdinand, Spanish royalty. Upon arrival on the coast of the "New World" Columbus made contact with the Native Americans. When those back in Spain wanted updates, Columbus and his men put their "encounters" with the Natives as delicately as possible. These encounters were really what Columbus and the other men did to the Natives. When the Natives refused to work for the Spaniards, the natives were brutally attacked. Some small wars broke out between the Spaniards and Natives causing more casualties to the Natives than the Spaniards. When the news of these casualties finally reached Spain, the pope decided to take control of the situation, sending over missionaries and teacher to compensate for the early harsh treatment to the Natives.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown Dbq

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although three of the European settlements in early 1600’s North America during the early 1600’s were founded by different people groups withfor different motives and on different principles, they held many similarities. in addition to their contrasts. Jamestown, Virginia, was founded in 1607 by a group of men and young boys as a commercial project while the settlements of Plymouth and Massachusetts were to be refuges for persecuted Separatists and Puritans. The goals, environments, and backgrounds of the people who settled these areas affected ? the success and failures of their New World. Some compare with others, while others differ from the rest.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bartolome De Las Casas

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After reading the short text called “A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies,” by Bartolomé de Las Casas, I was surprised at the brutality and coldheartedness of the Spaniards towards the Indian natives. I knew that they did some horrible things from previous history classes and what not, but actually reading about some of the specific things they did was a bit hard to take in. An example of this is the following quote: “And thus pregnant and nursing women and children and old persons and any others they might take, they would throw them into the holes until the pits were filled, the Indians being pierced through by the stakes, which was a sore thing to see, especially the women with their children.” Throwing defenseless and harmless…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Colonization in Latin America had a major effect on the native people because of the Triangle Trade.When the Europeans took over the Americas, they also took over Africa and brought the Africans over though the Triangle Trade and forced the Africans to gather all of The gold that the Americans had because the Europeans wanted to get the gold the easy way, they didn't want to to all the work so the Europeans made the Africans do it. The Triangle Trade took place during the 18th century (Doc 2). The evidence from the picture and the quote show that the Spanish killed and destroyed a lot of people. Spanish forced the natives to do all their work while killing them at the same time. Colonization in Latin America had a major effect for those reasons.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The catastrophic torture between Catholic and Puritan powers made religious concerns the primary cause of settling the British colonies. Also, the beginning of the English Civil Wars in 1642-1651, and the Great migration helped the intensity of the British economic problems progressively slowed to a stop. As a result, the settling of the British colonies for economic concerns was continually dying down. Therefore, the statement, “Throughout the Colonial Period, economic concerns had more to do with the settling of British North America than did religious concerns” is considerably invalid.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thought many years and many hard ships the conquering of the New World seemed impossible. England at the time wasn’t looking for gold, they were looking to be set free from the Church of England and from the Roman Catholic Church, they were in a great turmoil over religion. They wanted to find a place where they could practice freedom of religion rather going to the churches. They wanted this new land so they could produce the products needed by England. However, if they wanted this land they must overcome hardships and longs years of wait.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As a result, the Spanish Conquistadors almost wiped out the native population through warefare, overwork (Slave) and disease that were brought by the Spanish conquistadors.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays