Preview

Richard Rubenstein's When Jesus Became God

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
912 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Richard Rubenstein's When Jesus Became God
Alex Prevas
World History 1
2/20/18
Book Review
Richard Rubenstein is an educator and a Jew, Rubenstein relates the account of early Christianity's urgent inquiry: was Jesus human or heavenly? After the demise of Jesus, the Pagan Church made Jesus' heavenly nature a typical shared conviction among huge numbers of his followers. At this point is When Jesus Became God is about the historical backdrop of the Christians' initial endeavors to characterize Christianity by influencing chambers and composing statements of faith.
To start, Rubenstein is describing the fight between Arius, Athanasius, and Bishop of Alexandria. Arius is the pioneer and maker of the Arians. Arius said Christ did not share God's substance, but rather was the first person
…show more content…
Rubenstein, a scholar specializing in the analysis of violent religious and social conflict. He explains the elements of the theological struggle has reflected a monumental historical shift. Christianity, once a persecuted sect, became the Roman Empire's official religion. The Church councils then decide once and for all that Jesus was fully divine to believe anything else would become heresy. The Arians believed Jesus was "the holiest person who ever lived, but not the Eternal God.” On the other side were followers of Athanasius, who believed that Christ was fully God. After much strife, the Church adopted the Nicene Creed, which settled in favor of Athanasius and made the Arian belief heresy. The decision resonated long afterward. Rubenstein writes, Constantine does a great job leading into the break between the western and eastern Catholic Church and to centuries of distrust between Christians and Jews. Before the conflict, "Jews and Christians had disagreed strongly about many things. Though they participated in the same moral …show more content…
Rubenstein puts it, "the primary doctrinal issue acted like an amplifying glass”. While perusing this entry I put forth numerous thoughts, "How might Christianity make the change from being abused to the now settled religion of Constantine's Roman Empire?" Who might resolve these differences and characterize conventionality? Arius and his religious conflicts with Athanasius and his supporters immediately swelled into fierce individual assaults. Rubenstein presents both of their perspectives so powerfully that it's so straight forward why Constantine was flipped by initial side, as he attempted to spare the congruity in the Church and the realm. The Council of Nicaea (325 C.E.) would soon resolve Christianity for the last time, however Constantine continued altering his opinion again, as did his successors. I discovered that Athanasius was exiled and afterward was brought back under five times previously his until his ultimate demise in 373. By 381, anybody supporting the Arian race or having Arian compositions had turned into a criminal and being an Arian was deserving of death. Christianity at long last won, however the regulation as of now had been planted for a noteworthy fight with the East seven centuries

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Proctor Essay 2

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The development of christianity under the empire undoubtedly changed the relation between the political and spiritual spheres in following centuries. In fact, this transpires in how often emperors and empresses played dominant roles in the Eastern church after Constantine I's reign. In many instances, the Christian religion turned out to be a valuable political tool, and overall it was a major factor in spreading Byzantine cultural influence. The respective reigns of Emperors Constantine I, Theodosius I, Justinian/Theodora, Heraclius, Leo III, Irene, Basil I and Basil II illustrate this idea.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rome 100-600

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Religion was a large part of any Roman’s life that was changed drastically. In the early empire, Paganism, where there was a belief in many gods, was the main religion. When the idea of Christianity came around, it initially attracted the poor. Eventually it gained popularity in the other classes. Eventually such a large amount of people believed in Christianity that even though the authorities had rejected the religion in 100 C.E., Constantine was forced to legalize it in 313 C.E. Christianity quickly spread through the Roman Empire and took over the other religions.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The degree of change that Constantine caused in the church can be illustrated by looking at the lives of two bishops of Rome. In the year 314 A.D. Emperor Constantine crowned Ylvester as Bishop of Rome. Silvestre lived in luxury with servants helping him at any time. Constantine confessed his sins to Silvestre and asked for his advice. He presided over Church council and had the power, prestige, wealth, pomp and the favor of the Emperor.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under the rule of Constantine the empire became increasingly bound together by the spread of Christianity throughout its people and its rulers. Constantine not only tolerated Christians, but embraced them and became one. Under Constantine’s leadership, the Roman Empire was transformed from Pagan to Christian and transposed from West to East. The issue of whether Constantine had indeed "seen the light" or if he simply saw Christianity as a political tool gain control of the empire is still a matter of debate. Regardless of his motives there was a fundamental change in church-state relations under Constantine. Where previous Emperors would persecute Christians, Constantine sat among bishops and talked theology with them. It is important…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Now Christianity would spread throughout the empire more rapidly than ever. In 395, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Romans changed their frame of mind too and they started to consider their emperor as a god. Christians again did not believe that their emperor was a god, which again put the emperor in a vulnerable and weakened position. This was just the first domino to fall knocking others down with it.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In A.D. 312 Constantine was going to a battle with his army, and he said he saw a cross in the sky. In the sky, he also saw the words, ”In this sign, conquer.“ He believed in what he saw and had faith in God. So, he placed all of the battle and army under the hands of God. After the huge success and victory, Constantine was officially a Christian. He supported Christianity throughout his empire and made the religion grow even more. Years later, Theodosius prohibited pagan worship. The Christians persecuted the pagans and also destroyed their temples. Christianity has spread and continued improving throughout the…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    In the 4th century, the status of Christianity changed due to the efforts of a single person, Constantine the Great, who officially promoted and allowed Christianity in the empire of Rome. Christianity may lead people to think about the great saints, leaders of the church, bishops or martyrs. But it is believed that in the starting of the 4th century, Constantine the Great made a revolutionary transformation which cemented the unbelievable connection between the Christian Church and the civil state. Facing many obstacles, Constnantine had to create a full political, religious and social transition, in order for Christianity to secure a main stream foothold and thus spread. This becomes evident during the reign of Constantine, as the Christian religion that had been persecuted as a perilous sect became licit, and was incorporated into the life of the empire.…

    • 4839 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Christianity was born in Palestine and spread very quickly with the Apostles and the writings that constitute the New Testament. Until the year 14 AD, the Christians knew no source of conflict in the context of the “Pax Romana” set up by Augustus. Nevertheless, they became suspects for Romans, and some conflicts emerged in the following centuries until the conversion of Constantine in 313.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although Christianity was becoming more and more popular, the support of emperor Constantine is what allowed it to become the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. At the Battle of Milvian Bridge against Maxentius, Constantine’s dream and vision is what allowed him to adapt the Christian faith. In the sky, he said that he saw a cross with the words ‘By this conquer’ written on it. Then he had a dream that God told him to put on a labarum as shielding against the enemy, where the “name ‘Christ’, formed the monogram of the Saviour’s title, rho being intersected in the middle by chi.”…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Constantine brought attention to Christianity in the Roman Empire by converting to it. At the time of his reign, bishops had very little influence on people outside of the roman church. constantine changed that and gave bishops a significant level of authority. One of his many accomplishments was the creation of the Council of Nicea.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major turning points in Christianity’s history comes during the rule of the Roman Emperor Constantine I. To better understand how this came about, we need to look back at how Constantine I, rose to power, converted to Christianity, and established a new government. Constantine I, was recognized for establishing a Christian state and becoming one of the first Christian emperor of Rome.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion in the Roman Empire had a large scale affect on society and politics. In the 1st c. AD the Roman Empire was the largest empire in the world and it had many enemies surrounding it. The problems lay not only outside of the empire but internally also. There are corrupt and power-hungry leaders. The first assassination of a Roman Emperor is committed during this time. Another problem develops. Peoples religious views are changing and talk of a single god who is going to send a savior and new king develop. These Christians, as they call themselves, are proclaiming all over the Empire denouncing the Roman civil religion. The emperors cannot have that so they look to end this new problem with persecution which should end it quickly. The emperors could not suppress Christianity, however, and in time Christianity would take over the empire and it would be the pagans who would begin to be persecuted.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Present Day Arianism

    • 1477 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Early in the 4th century, there was a pastor named Arius. He was a pastor in Alexandria, Egypt. He believed that there was only one true God. God could not share his deity with someone else. Only he could be immortal. He believed that Jesus is a good teacher, a wise rabbi, a beautiful example, and a martyr for a noble cause. However, he was not God. (Arianism Today) He couldn’t believe that some people believed in the Trinity. He knew there was only one true God, so why is everyone worshipping 3? He started teaching that Jesus was not true God, but a created being. Of course people listened to him. It was completely logical. Even though it may be logical, we are told in the bible that Jesus is in fact, God. John 10:30 says, “I and the Father are one”. His bishop tried to dissuade him, but Arius was not easily silenced. There was a time that Arianism was actively favored. There were even influential church positions held by Arians. (EWTN)…

    • 1477 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constantine himself frequently mediated in Church matters; it was he who assembled the Council of Nicaea in 325 which united numerous ministers and church pioneers to consider the position of Arian Christians. The Arians were adherents of a minister from Alexandria named Arius who showed that Jesus had been a mortal man made by God instead of heavenly and same with God. Numerous scholars contended despite what might be expected, showing that Jesus was both God and man. Constantine upheld the last position and went to sessions of the Council of Nicaea to loan his help, despite the fact that at the time, he had not completely confessed to being Christian. In light of his essence, the board embraced the customary view, and Arianism was censured as sin.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arianism

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the years after Christianity was legalized, when Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in the year 313, the newly accepted church still had obstacles to overcome in regards to maintaining the faith. The Christian church was still undecided in what the true gospel of what should be preached to their followers. Around the years 200 and moving forward several offshoots of Christianity sprung up across the continent caused by what was seen as misinterpretations by the Christian majority of the scriptures. Eventually these conflicting views culminated until action must be taken in order for the church to survive.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays