Ritalin: A Narrative Analysis

Methylphenidate or Ritalin belongs to the family of medications known as stimulants. Ritalin “Works primarily to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, which improves the levels and utility of these neurotransmitters in the brain” (Csiernik, R. 2014). Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (uncontrollable need to sleep). In people with narcolepsy Ritalin stimulates them to prevent the person from falling asleep. With all psychoactive medications there are advantages and disadvantages. Ritalin can improve Anthony’s attention span, impulsivity and decrease his hyperactivity (Csiernik, R. 2014). Ritalin can also help with Anthony’s organizational skills because it allows an individual
to focus. Since Ritalin helps “calm” Ritalin can help (indirectly) with other behavioral issues associated with impulsivity and hyperactivity, allowing the individual to focus on activities that are more productive and balanced. Ritalin can indirectly have a positive influence on Anthony’s social life. Again since Ritalin helps calm and focus Anthony will to be able to develop friendships and have a better relationship with family members. After a short time, Anthony’s self esteem will increase because he will have improved relationships with his peers, parents and teachers who will be praising him instead of telling him off or getting frustrated with him.