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Russian Revolution Timeline

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Russian Revolution Timeline
30.1 Revolutions in Russia

* Russian Revolution: long time in coming * Oppression of 19th century czarssocial unrest * Revolts: army officers in 1825, peasants, secret groups plotted * 1881 students assassinated Alexander II (reformer)

Alexander III Upholds the Autocracy * Autocracy: gov’t with total power * Program of “autocracy, orthodoxy, and nationality”—led to censorship, secret police, exile * Oppression: goal was to create uniform culture * Russian was official language * Persecuted Jews—no land ownership, live in segregated areas, pogroms (organized violence against Jews)

Nicholas II Resists Change * Goal was to preserve czarist tradition, but too many changes * Economic growth: * Russia behind industrially * Pushed for growth in …show more content…
gov’t & get Russia out of the war

Bolshevik Revolution * Bolsheviks gained power in local soviets, slogan “Peace, Land, & Bread” gained supporters * Bolshevik red guards took over gov’t offices & arrested prov. gov’t * Bolsheviks in power: deal with inheritied problems * Distributed farmland * Treaty of Brest-Litovsk—ended Russian participation in WWI, March 1918; terms angered many * Civil War: opponents of Bolsheviks were the White Army; Trotsky led Red
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