My hypothesis is that if a person cannot smell or see, they will have a harder time determining what their eating.
Materials:
3 volunteers, none of whom are allergic to any of the foods you are giving them. You might ask about strawberries especially.
Assortment of fruit
Knife
Cutting board
3 large plates
Q-tips
Essential oil of peppermint
Clipboard
Pencil
Plain crackers
Water
Cups
Procedures:
1. Before you start your experiment, make sure that each of your volunteers is aware that he or she is participating in an experiment related to smell and taste. Ask about any allergies to fruit or peppermint oil.
2. Create a data table you can fill in quickly as you test each volunteer. Make a copy for each volunteer (see example below).
3. Chop the fruit into bit-sized pieces. You need three pieces of each kind of fruit for each volunteer.
4. Stick a toothpick in each piece of fruit.
5. Make sure all different types of fruit are cut into pieces of the same size and that there are no pieces of fruit skin or seeds.
6. Make piles of each type of fruit on each of the three plates.
7. For one plate of fruit, use the cotton swab to dab a drop of peppermint oil on each piece of fruit.
8. Do not let your volunteers see the plates of fruit. Also, they will need to shut their eyes or be blindfolded throughout the experiment.
9. Test each volunteer separately.
10. Start with the fruit with peppermint oil on top. Hand your volunteer a piece of fruit. Give her 3 seconds to identify the fruit. If she identifies the fruit correctly, put a check mark on the data table with her name. If she can’t identify the fruit or identifies it incorrectly, mark a 0 on her chart.
11. After testing everybody with peppermint oil covered fruit, give each volunteer some time to rest, drink a glass of water, and eat a couple crackers.
12. Repeat the experiment, this time asking your volunteers to close their eyes and hold their noses as they taste each fruit.
13. Again, give your