Preview

sdrrr

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1004 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
sdrrr
Pantheon
Parthenon
Location
Rome, Italy
Athenian Acropolis, Greece
Built in
126 AD
447-438 BC
Original purpose
Temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome
Temple to goddess Athena
Built by
Publius Aelius Hadrianus
Iktinos, Kalikrates
Current use
Roman Catholic church
Museum
Architectural system
Arch Technology
Post and Lintel System
Height 43m 14m
Design
The Pantheon is a circular building with a portico supported granite Corinthian columns. Its Roman concrete dome is 4535 metric tons. It is made from several materials, includingmarble, granite, concrete and brick.
The Parthenon is a Doric temple supported by ionic columns. It has a rectangular floor and is made entirely from marble, with a limestone base. An ionic frieze runs around its exterior walls. The east pediment narrates the birth of Athena, while the west pediment shows the contest between Athena and Poseidon to become the city’s patron god.

History
The Pantheon was originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 BC.However, the entire Pantheon was destroyed except for this façade, and the Emperor Hadrian rebuilt it on the same site in 126 AD. The building was given to Pope Poniface IV in 609 AD and was converted to a Christian church, saving it from destruction or looting. It was used as a tomb in the Renaissance and is the location of some royal tombs.

The Parthenon was built between 447 and 438 BC by Iktinos and Kallikrates as a temple to Athens’ patron goddess, Athena. A fire in the middle of the 3rd century AD destroyed its roof, but it remained a temple to Athena until Theodosius II decreed that all pagan temples should be closed in 435 AD. Athena’s image was looted from the temple in the 5th century AD and taken to Constantinople. The Parthenon was converted into a Christian church in the 590s, and in 1687, the building was partially destroyed in a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Parthenon Vs. Salisbury

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The construction of the Parthenon temple began in 447 B.C.E. and was completed in 438 B.C.E. but the decorations building continued on until 432 B.C.E. The Parthenon was built on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece that the temple was dedicated to the maiden goddess Athena. The Salisbury Cathedral also known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built from 1220-1258. The Salisbury Cathedral was built in replacement of the former cathedral that Bishop Osmund had formally built for his monks of Old Sarum. Legend says that Bishop Osmund stood on the castle mound and shot an arrow straight into the sky and vowed that wherever that arrow lands that is where the cathedral will be.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon was built in Athens, Greece six centuries before the Pantheon was built in Rome making it the older of the two. The Pantheon has granite as one of the materials used in its building and the Parthenon used limestone. The Parthenon is more rectangular in shape whiles the Pantheon is round with a square front. The Pantheon was built following the Corinthian order while the Parthenon followed the Doric and Ionic order.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * The original construction of the Parthenon was built in 448-432 BCE. The Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, she was known as the virgin patron from here people in Greece. Parthenon was built for the purpose to store the chryselephantine statue of Athena. The sculptor of Parthenon was Pheidias, it was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, the two men were architects for the project.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parthenon in Athens was built during the greatest time on the Athenian Empire, in 5th century BC. The construction was largely promoted by the politician Perikles (The Parthenon, n.d.). The Parthenon was built as a sign of gratitude to the gods for the defeat of Persians, who earlier destroyed Athenian acropolis. Parthenon was built as a temple for the goddess Athena - a goddess of Athens. Parthenon is built in Doric style with colonnade around the periphery of rectangular floor. It has a main room for the statue and a smaller room for treasure (The Parthenon, n.d.)…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upon entering The Parthenon, I scaled the columns and classical architecture. The Acropolis offered one of the world’s dramatic landscapes as setting for the Parthenon, constructed entirely of marble from the diggings at nearby Mt. Pentelicon. The sculptures consisted of elaborate religious and historical events of importance to the Athenian self-image. The East pediment told the story of the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus. The west pediment told the story of the competition between Athena and Poseidon for the lands of Attica.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Its façade is in accord with the golden ratio, able to be divided into golden rectangles. It is a Doric temple, which means that it is rectangular in style, with steps on each side, and a row of columns, or a colonnade, around the entire perimiter of the building. Inside there are two rooms. The larger room, called the naos, once held a statue of Athena. The smaller room, the opisthodomos, was once used as a treasury. The metopes are 92 panels that run along the outside of the building. The metopes on each side have a different subject: the final stages of the battle between the Greek gods and the giants, the Battle of the Lapiths and the Centaurs, the invasion of the Amazons, and the Trojan War. The frieze is the most notable feature of the Parthenon, in the upper part of the largest room. It is most agreed upon that it depicts a procession from Athens to the Acropolis in celebration of Athena. The pedimens are some of the finest examples of classical Greek sculpture, narrating the birth of Athena and the competition between her and Poseidon to become the patron of Athens. The sculptures depict figures in natural and graceful movement, with idealized and perfected…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While the Pantheon is made of mostly stone and some metal. The Statue of Liberty is metal. The difference in wearing over time is substantial. The Statue of Liberty is not looking so good when compared to the pantheon. The two are built about one thousand seven hundred to one thousand six hundred years apart. So I had to come up with a cheap, but reliable way to build…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee is a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens, Greece. The Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom, by the people of Greece. The replica was made to represent the Athens of the South which is Nashville because at the time it was one of the few places in the south with significant growth of culture and education. While the completion of the original was in 432 B.C., Nashville’s replica was completed in 1897 by architect William Crawford Smith. The original Parthenon is thought of to be the most important surviving building of Classical Greek era. The replica Parthenon was originally built of plaster, wood, and brick, for it was not intended to be permanent.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Athenian Acropolis stands as a engineering and design marvel of the Classical Era of Greek civilization, constructed between 447 and 432 BCE. Contained within the mount, is the complex of temples dedicated to Athena-Nike and Athena-Parthenon, the Parthenon, as it is typically referred to, is the most well known structures in this temple complex. All made of marble, the Doric structure is a masterpiece of construction, created in the wake of the destruction of the previous structures during the Greek city-states war with Persia.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Again, from an architectural standpoint, this monument began construction around 447 BCE and is one of a kind due to its immense size, columns, pediments, and elaborate design. This building contains both doric and ionic columns, meaning that there would be metopes and triglyphs on the doric columns and bases with scrolled capitals on the ionic columns. The roof is very large and sloped on two sides, allowing for pediments on both the east and west sides. The east pediment depicted the birth of Athena, the west pediment showed Athena and Poseidon competing, and at least one of the metopes showed a centaur and Lapith theme known as centauromachy. This building was strategically placed on one of the highest points in the city and was utilized as a place of worship, made out of limestone and marble. Inside would have been a colossal statue of Aphrodite. This building utilized a classical style of architecture and was built by Itkinos and Kallikrates. From a religious standpoint, this building may have held as much importance as the Apostolic Palace does in Rome. The Parthenon is part of a larger Athenian Acropolis, which has four buildings…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the outstanding examples of Greek classical architecture were the ones built in Athens in the B.C period. The most famous building on the Acropolis, the Parthenon is considered as one of the best example of a Classical Greek temple. This temple was devoted to the Greek goddess Athena the patron goddess of Athens. The Parthenon was the expression that Athenians used to express their pride and satisfaction in the city-sate they have developed.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pantheon, in classical architecture, was a Roman temple dedicated to all the Gods, or possibly, in this case it was devoted to those Gods with no distinct temple created to honor them. The Pantheon, also known as the rotunda, is a circular building with a domed roof. The rotunda is lighted by a circular opening about 27 feet wide, in the crown of the dome. The oculus gives an opening to the sky and may exist to allow the prayers to be unobstructed from ascending freely, as well as to…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pantheon was the dome creation. This was the Temple of all Gods. The dome of the Pantheon is 142 feet high. It provides light entering through a central opening to the sky. Pantheon's dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome to this date.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Temple Vs Parthenon

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Maison Carrée, established around 1-10 CE in Nimes, France. The similarities and differences between this Roman temple and the Parthenon, a Greek temple created in 447-432 BCE, are apparent, showing aspects of both of the architectural sites. Similarly, both the Roman and Greek temples used a proportional system to create the temples. However, the exterior of the Maison Carrée differed greatly from that of the Parthenon.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics