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Security studies
POLI 70462
Security Studies
Coursework Assignment
2012/13

Convenor: Dr. Cristina Masters

Programme: MA International Politics- International Relations Pathway

Student ID Number: 8353679

Word Count - 3035

Security is impossible. Critically engage?
Introduction-
The sudden terror attack in Boston on 15th April 2013 was a complete shock to the United States that, twelve years after 9/11, was beginning to slip into a relaxed state of complacency. The only apparent threat to national security at the time was the daily threat made by North Korea, which lacked the ability to attack the US mainland. The attack was another reminder of the near impossibility of ensuring ubiquitous security at all times, despite the vast amounts of money spent on homeland security in the last decade. This essay will be examining the success of the US government generally and the Department of Homeland Security specifically in securing the country from terror attacks. If the premise that total security is a myth, what therefore remains to be done to close existing gaps to such an extent that the threat is reduced to an absolute minimum? This essay will especially consider the extent to which security can be assured even with the imposition of radical, non-traditional policies that impinge on civil liberties and the rule of law. It will also be applying the theory of securitization in assessing the success of both the Department of Homeland Security and the general war on terror as well as the convergence/divergence between the theories and practices of security.

Theoretical Perspectives-
It is widely accepted that the US post war foreign policy is based predominantly on the theories of realism. Goldstein and Pevehouse define this theory as “a school of thought that explains international relations in terms of power. (Goldstein and Pevehouse 2009: 43). Realism has arguably been the dominant ideology explaining post war international relations and



Bibliography: Gerber, B., Cohen, D. B., Cannon, B., Patterson, D., & Stewart, K. (2005). On the frontline: American cities and the challenge of homeland security preparedness. Urban Affairs Review, 41(2), Gershkoff, A Griese, K. R. (2008) Homeland Security: The Road Ahead for Continued Success PA: US Army War College Halliday, F Hanson, R. (2005) The Informed Press Favoured the Policy Analysis Market Department of Economics, Washington DC: George Mason University Harvey, F Jackson, R. (2005) Writing the War on Terror: Language, Politics and Counter Terrorism Manchester: Manchester University Press Ottolenghi, E Peoples, C. and Vaughan-Williams, N. (2010) Critical Security Studies: An Introduction Abingdon: Routledge Reese, S Thomas G. West, "Leo Strauss and the American Founding," Review of Politics Winter 1991, Vol. 53 Issue 1 United Nations (2003) Colin Powell’s Remarks to the United Nations Security Council New York City: United Nations 5 February 2003 Wæver, O. (1995) Securitization and Desecuritization in ‘On Security’ edited by R. Lipschutz, New York: Columbia University Press. Williams, M. C. (2003) Words, Images, Enemies: Securitization and International Politics International Studies Quarterly Vol. 47 Wise, C Woodward, B. (2006) State of Denial: Bush at War Part III London: Simon and Schuster

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