Preview

Selling to the Poor

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2610 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Selling to the Poor
Introduction: In the 21st century, poverty still remains one of the world’s most daunting problems. Hence, a better approach is needed; that involves partnering companies (corporations) with the lowincome community to innovate and achieve sustainable win–win scenarios. The low-income need to be actively engaged and, at the same time, the companies providing products and services to them are profitable. Aim: The objective of this report is to critically analyze C.K. Prahalad’s notion that involving lowincome population in economic system is more profitable and sustainable in overcoming poverty in the long-run. Then, it will be discuss further in what sectors and in which ways (the strategies), do the companies selling into emerging country. We choose selling soap in India as an example to illustrate this idea.

Part 1: Selling to the poor, the problem and its potential benefits The problem: The greatest misperception is that selling to low-income is not profitable. Even worse, sometimes those companies were condemned for exploiting low-income community as cheap labour and for extracting natural resources without fairly compensating locals. However, it is actually doing more harm to them if the companies ignoring low-income consumers than by engaging them (Hammond and Prahalad, 2002). Low-income people are asking why they should not share the benefits of globalization? The fundamental barriers to serving them exist within companies and governments in rich nations, where leaders have uncritically accepted the myth that the poor have no money. Another myth is that low-income people resist new products and services, when in truth they are rarely offered products designed for their lifestyles and circumstances, leaving them unable to interact with the global economy.

Figure 1: Slums community in India 1|

The benefits of engaging low-income customers: In reality, low-income households collectively possess most of the buying power in many developing countries.



References: Burnell, P. J.; Calvert, P. (1999). The Resilience of Democracy: Persistent Practice, Durable Idea (1st ed.), Taylor & Francis, Cullen-Dupont, (2009). Human Trafficking (1st Ed.), Infobase Publishing. Diwan, S. (2010). Foreign Investment in India: Analysis of Factors and Policies. Dutt, S. (1998). Identities and the Indian State: An Overview, Third World Quarterly. Gargan, E. A. (1992). India Stumbles in Rush to a Free Market Economy, The New York Times. Goldman Sachs. (2007). India’s Rising Growth Potential. Hammond, A. H., and Prahalad C. K. (2002). Selling to the Poor. IMF. (2010). Reports on selected countries: India: International Monetary Fund 2010. International Monetary Fund. (2008). World Economic Outlook Update, International Monetary Fund. Meena Kadri. (2010). India’s Epic Head Count. Pilisuk & Nagler. (2011). Peace Movements Worldwide. Task Force Report. (2006). Economic Reform in India. The University of Chicago. The Economist. (2004). Indian Manufacturers Learn to Complete, February 2004. Transparency International India. (2005). India Corruption Study 2005: To Improve Governance Volume – I: Key Highlights. Centre for Media Studies, Transparency International India. World Bank. (2002). India and the Knowledge Economy, World Bank Institute report. World Bank. (2012). India: Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development, World Bank 11 |

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    -Iran has a theocracy: government ruled strictly by religion, and the second leads the country toward secularization: the belief that religion and government should be separated…

    • 1188 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These are the power grids which shape the fundamental economic political dynamic of the world today. They are relatively more powerful than the formal institutions. There amassed abundant economic fortunes can be translated into a new political power, can reshape social, economic and political landscapes. Today, if Indian government authorities would consider revelation of the actual amassed fortune in the black market, utilizing the same for nation’s development, it is argued by academics that India can easily challenge other developed countries. But, real facts are kept hidden and ignored as it involves hordes of influential investors on whose assent Indian economy can flourish or…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    How is Love presented in Romeo and Juliet and two poems from the Shakespeare Literary Heritage…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Edward Luce states that India is the largest democracy and has real elections in the country. Even though India is a democracy and has real elections there is an also a lot of corruption in India. The corruption is a stress that holds India back greatly from becoming a dominant world power. The economy of India still thrives enough to be an economic rival to the United States and china. Even though India is thriving Luce writes that India’s 1.1 billion people only 35 million have formal jobs that are enough to pay taxes. Even with this burden India still has a successful economy and can compete with other large countries. Luce states “India has a highly complex economy. Its complex steel plants are helping put their Japanese and American counterparts out of business” (pg. 55).…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    GD topics

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The reverse population pyramid 9. Responsibilities of An Indian 10. Honesty and Indian Citizens 1. The Land of Opportunities 2. Infrastructure - the primary requirement 3.…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    jade kramer

    • 1711 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The bottom of the pyramid refers to the 4 billion poorest people in the world who live on less than R25 a day and refers mainly to India and Africa which have the highest levels of poverty in the world. The BOTP can’t access global markets so have to pay more for products and services. Big companies don’t view them as a viable market- infact this group actually represents the biggest market in the world if companies can offer affordable products and services more efficiently. The reason for the wealth that lies at the bottom of the pyramid is mostly due to the fact that most big organizations such as Wal-Mart and Costco market to the top tier of the pyramid, the fortune at the bottom of the pyramid reverses the pyramid to get companies to meet the need of the worlds poorest. This gets the companies not to view them as victims but as entrepreneurs being able to work in the most difficult circumstances and value driven consumers. The focus is on inclusive capitalism which creates mutually beneficial partnerships based on trust and respect.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In their 2011 publication, Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty, Public Affairs,” economists Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo put forth over fifteen years of data to better paint a picture of the behavior of poor people around the world. Being that I tend to have a rather strong interest in behavioral economics, yet a liking for strong empirical facts, I found their work to be very attention-grabbing and eye opening. In my opinion, the authors did a wonderful job presenting practical solutions to the world’s poverty issues, while at the same time, taking a more “radical” approach to keep readers hooked. With that being said however, the books main focus was to examine the macro effects of the billions of dollars that get pumped into improvised countries each year.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 4 billion people comprising the base of the pyramid,they earn less than $2,000 each per year. The base of the pyramid is poorest but largest socio-economic group. In 2012, two billion to three billion people live in poverty worldwide. This huge base of the pyramid has an estimated $5 trillion in purchasing power.While the developed markets are well saturanted, the base of the pyramid become more attractive for many enterprises.The base of the pyramid may indeed provide strong growth engines,not only for emerging economies but also for developed markets. Many companies are actively exploring this approach with a variety of goods meant to reach consumers with limited expendable income: this is called a “the base of the pyramid” strategy. There are lots of opportunities and potential profit .How to find the huge fortune form the base of the pyramid?…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The business world has heard about "The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid" for some time. In his seminal work, CK Prahalad asserts that multinational corporations (MNCs) can stimulate commerce at the bottom of the economic pyramid to improve the lives of the four billion people in the world living in poverty and turn a healthy profit along the way.i This assertion is supported by various case studies, suggesting that the bottom of the pyramid (BoP) is a source of untapped profits for corporations that target local people as both producers and consumers and inspire innovation for new technologies and commercial activities.ii A 2008 empirical study by Rodrigo Guesalaga and Pablo Marshall compares the buying power index (BPI) of the BoP market relative to the BPI of middle and high-income market segments and finds that “relative to the total market, the BoP sector accounts, on average, for more than 50 percent of the purchasing power in developing countries.iii” Large groups of poor consumers have the power to reject or accept what an MNC wants to…

    • 4711 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Illiteracy and weak economics are not the only causes of poverty. The lack of innovation in…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Statistics show that more than four (4) billion people live at the bottom of the economic pyramid called BOP that shows how wealth is distributed throughout the world and that BOP lives on less than $2/day. However, according to the book titled “The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits” written by C.K. Prahalad, we can eradicate poverty by making profits if we consider the interests of the BOP or poor consumer when offering products and/or services to them, which comes into play when we get the BOP involved, active, and informed. In the absence of the stated points above, we will always find ourselves increasing the level of poverty and reducing profits instead if care is not taken as BOP consumers get discourage, lack the finances to purchase goods and services offer them, feel cheated, etc… that this paper handles. Whereas if we follow Prahalad’s basic premise as mention above, we will find ourselves eradicating poverty and making more and more profits as the BOP consumer is made an enterprising consumer as was the case with rice farming and processing in Bamessing-Ndop where consumers got discourage and abandon their rice farmlands and even Ndop rice consumption and shifted to vegetable farming that was less expensive to cultivate and transport to the markets, but came back anxiously to rice farming when Prahalad’s advice was put into practice.…

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Participatory Governance

    • 3046 Words
    • 13 Pages

    poverty? The objective of this paper is to find out the basic requirement to achieve…

    • 3046 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a blossoming republic, India has emerged from the shadow of colonialism to evolve as one of the fastest growing world economies, transforming millions of lives in her wake. Always equated with snake charmers, elephants, half-naked fakirs, the rope trick, the holy cow, crowds and pollution, India is now known for her educated manpower, software engineers, Bollywood, professional NRIs and business magnets, among other things. The country has achieved self-sufficiency in almost all areas and has developed into one of the top ten industrial world powers. However it must be noted that India’s development is rather twisted, with her communications not matching her cost-effective explosion.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Undp

    • 2448 Words
    • 10 Pages

    High average growth of over 8 percent annually between 2007-2011, remarkable resilience during the global financial and economic crisis, a vibrant civil society, and pioneering rights-based legislations illustrate the strength of India as the world's largest and fastest growing democracy. India has emerged as a major leader in key global and South-South initiatives. Steady improvement…

    • 2448 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aa

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Regarding the issue of how to reduce poverty worldwide more effectively, people hold different views. Some of them claim that the best way is to cement international relationship in term of getting better mutual understanding and their national identities,while others contend that the optimum solution is to get spur trade. This essay will examine both sides of arguments and try to reach a conclusion.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics