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SENAJE \ii:!49 S.No.
Introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago
EXPLANATORY NOTE The Constitution provides: Article 2, Section 15. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness among them. Article 2, Section 13. The State recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation-building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism, and encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs.
There is an urgent need for reform on excise tax on tobacco and alcohol products to achieve the following goals: (a) Deter young people from smoking and drinking alcohol, and protect them from the lifetime consequences of smoking and alcohol abuse; (b) Reduce the consumption of cigarettes and alcohol, thus decreasing the health and healthcare costs of tobacco and alcohol use; and (c) Finance a universal health care program to improve accessibility to quality health care. This version of the sin tax bill contains the following reforms: (a) Removal of the price classification freeze on cigarettes. The current classification of cigarettes is still based from a net retail price survey done in 1996. It's been 16 years and prices of cigarettes have definitely increased through the years. (b) Unitary tax for all cigarette and alcohol products. The effect of cigarettes and alcohol is the same regardless of the price.
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(c) Indexation to the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate as published by the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB). Indexation to GDP will keep tax
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rates real and will ensure that tobacco and alcohol products will not become more affordable as income increases over time. (d) Significant increase in tax rates. This will serve as a deterrent to the young and the poor from