POLI 142J
Prof. Slantchev
Spring 2013
Senkaku Islands Dispute
Executive Summary The following essay lays out the problem of the dispute over the Senkaku islands. It begins with a detailed background of the dispute, tracing back to the early 14th century up until modern times, and the three separate claims to the islands from China (People’s Republic of China), Taiwan (Republic of China) and Japan. This is then followed by four different policies on what the United States can do in response to problem at hand. The following options range from full-scale military invention and completely tactical warfare to economic joint development of the disputed areas. The conclusion of the essay will list the faults within three of the polices put in place and argue why only one policy will be the best possible outcome for the United State of America.
Background of the Problem The Senkaku Islands are a series of eight islands in the East China Sea, these islands consist of five islands that are uninhabited and the remaining three are small desolate rocks. The dispute over theses eight islands is between main land China (People’s Republic of China), Taiwan (Republic of China) and the island of Japan. Currently Japan holds “residual sovereignty” over the islands, according to the United States. Each of the three countries have different reason for claiming the islands but, no matter who is the rightful owner, the US must come up with a policy to stop the dispute. Currently the US is in the mists of this crisis because of the 1960 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, these basically stating that Japan has administrative control over the islands and that the US would come to the aid of Japan if any country attacks, tries to occupy, or take control of the islands. Mainland China and Taiwan’s claim to the islands can be traced back to the early 14th
Bibliography: FlorCruz, Michelle. China And Japan At War? Australian Academic Predicts It Could Happen Next Year. 27 Dec. 2012. < http://www.ibtimes.com/china-japan-war-australian-academic-predicts-it-could-happen-next-year-972598> Ito, Masami [ 6 ]. FlorCruz, Michelle. China And Japan At War? Australian Academic Predicts It Could Happen Next Year. 27 Dec. 2012. < http://www.ibtimes.com/china-japan-war-australian-academic-predicts-it-could-happen-next-year-972598> [ 7 ]