Preview

Serial Killer Andrei Chikatilo

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2098 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Serial Killer Andrei Chikatilo
Part I Background Research on Criminology
Andrei Chikatilo

What is criminology? Criminology is the scientific study of the extent, nature, causes, and control of criminal behavior in individuals, and in society. Criminology is an ` sociologists, (particularly in the sociology of deviance), social anthropologists, and psychologists, as well as on writings in law. Areas of research in criminology include the incidence, forms, causes, and consequences of crime, as well as social and governmental regulations, and reaction to crime. For studying the distribution, and causes of crime, criminology mainly relies upon quantitative methods. The term criminology was coined in 1885 by Italian law professor Raffaele Garofalo as criminological. Around the same time, but later, French anthropologist Paul Topinard used the analogous French term criminology. The social problems perspective is the belief that crime is a manifestation of underlying social issues, such as discrimination, pervasive family violence, poverty, the break downs of traditional social institutions, ,and inadequate socialization practices. The definition of the social responsibility perspective is: the belief that individuals are fundamentally responsible for their own behavior, and that they choose crime over other, more law abiding courses of action. There have been several ongoing debates about both perspectives. It is clear there is contrasting perspectives between criminologists, and some sociologists, and I intend on explaining the differences, and similarities between the two, if any. Underlying social problems are what some believe is the real reason for crime. Yes, it is believed that people who live in poverty, and do not have the monetary advantages as others, and share violent formative years have more tendencies to commit crime. Human beings that suffer from horrific experiences growing up often repeat the vicious cycle in which

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    R. V. Grant Case Study

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We can apply different theories of criminology at any time in our everyday lives as police officers. Criminology is an interdisciplinary profession built around the scientific study of crime and criminal behaviour, including their forms, causes, legal aspects, and control. In the fallowing, I will identify a few theories that are the essential reasoning behind the criminal in this case.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this case, deviance may occur as an act of rebellion and defiance against a social order that is perceived to be unjust. In combination with poor normative-social development, economic factors will conduce to crime more readily than either one or the other set of factors alone. Blended with personality and other hereditary factors, a given individual exposed to the same or similar environmental circumstances will exhibit a greater or less significant tendency to commit property crimes. While every crime theory has contributed to the crime issue study, each theory has looked at the issue in a different…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    LESMA204

    • 2205 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since ancient times, criminologists study various theories of crime in order to place measures that may reduce or eliminate specific crime risks. They are trying to use different approaches to explain crime by different category of theory, such as psychology, biology and sociology. I am going to introduce four major approaches in criminology that criminologists use to explain crime. There is positivist criminology, classical perspective, sociological criminology, environmental criminology.…

    • 2205 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories of Crime

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Crime theories can vary greatly. A lot of people think that poverty or social status is a major factor on criminal behavior. Others believe that is embedded in human beings to be born with evil therefore we are attracted to crime. Bottom line is deterrence cannot be achieved unless the underlining cause for criminal behavior is found.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Timmer's Definition of Law

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Crutchfield, R. D., Kubrin, C. E., Bridges, G. S., & Weis, J. G. (2008). What is Criminology? The History and Definitions of Crime and Criminology.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminology-study of why people commit crime, understanding cause & effects to develop prevention & rehabilitation programs, understanding the trend of criminal behavior.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Theories

    • 2780 Words
    • 10 Pages

    An in-depth knowledge of theories is not required at this level, rather demonstration of knowledge of two of the biological, sociological and psychological explanations for criminal behaviour and how factors such as negative family influences, lack of education, poverty and unemployment may impact on the behaviour of the offender and how society’s views of criminal behaviour have changed over time.…

    • 2780 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    J-Walking Criminology

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The authors state in the book Criminology 7th edition by Adler F, Muller G., & William Laufer (2010). “Criminology is the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. This includes within its scope the process of making laws of braking laws and of reacting toward the breaking of laws.”(p.10)…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminology is basically the study of crime as a social event, including the consequences, types, prevention, causes and punishment of crime, and criminal behavior, as well as the impact and development of laws. Criminology became popular during the 19th century as an aspect of social development wherein the public attempted to identify the character of misdemeanours and develop more valuable techniques of criminal treatment and deterrence. In view of that, several diverse schools of thought in criminology eventually emerged, including the two of the most popular and diverging schools of thought today, the positivist school that focuses on the actor, and the classical school that focuses on the offense. Classical School vs. Positivist School of Criminology…

    • 593 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biological theories of crime causation follow the principle that many behavioral tendencies, including aggression and criminality, are constitutionally or physiologically influenced. Most of the usual sociological suspect would have come from a broken or abusive home, is a part of a family below the poverty or has a parent who is convicted criminal. All of these examples support the biological theories and most of the time people living in those conditions are more susceptible to…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Little Rock Crime Essay

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages

    If a person grows up around gangs and crime, there is a higher chance they will develop more violent thoughts than the average individual. If a person's family is poor, wanting to harm someone that has more money is a thought that comes across one's mind, which could ultimately lead to criminal behavior. Growing up in an environment where parents do not care what their children do causes the children to act out for attention. This is with them throughout their whole life, and even as adults they feel like what they do doesn’t matter because they were not disciplined as a child. Criminals aim towards the nicer environments, because that’s something they’ve never had.…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper I hope to explore the concept of the comparisons of the two different fields of criminal justice and criminology, and learn more about it myself. I plan to explore the history of both, and compare them primarily by that. Criminology as defined by Webster’s is the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior and law enforcement. The textbook defines criminal justice as the law of criminal procedure, and the array of procedures and activities having to do with the enforcement of this body of law.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Routine Activity Theory

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Though there are many theories I studied one which is routine activity theory which was developed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen. These people strongly believed that crime is unaffected by social causes such as poverty, inequality, and unemployment. There are of course some sociologists who believe in the social causes of crime. Although there is of course some routine activity theory related crimes some sociologist just can’t agree. For crime to be committed, three aspects are needed A motivated offender, A suitable target, and the lack of a Capable Guardian. It is also said that crime is normal and depends on the opportunities available. It says that if a target is not protected enough, and if the reward is worth it, crime will happen.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Behavior System

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminology is the study of crime and criminals. This study requires a lot of research and knowledge of criminal statistics, sociology of law, victimology and the criminal behavior system. All of these examples of topics of crimes are different. Their information is based on different sources or is put together using different techniques. The most interesting towards me would be the criminal behavior system. The Criminal Behavior System is determining the nature and cause of specific crime patterns.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminology & Penology is the branch of social science that deals with occurrences of crime, their causes and their consequences. It is the study of crime within society. In society an activity that occurs outside the boundaries of the law, is considered to be a crime. “Crime” in society varies by perspective. For example, German criminologists might look at an abortion as a criminal offence, whereas Chinese criminologists look at abortions as conform behavior. Whether a society looks at an activity as a crime or not, depends on it’s laws, and values. “Since "crime" is a matter of judgment, it is necessary that analysis is concerned with the interpretations and definitions of situations and actions. This analysis is not possible with quantitative methods. The inquiry of "crime" is inseparably tied to the analysis of social control through (mainly) criminal law and its institutionalized practices (police, public prosecution, court, prison etc.) of segmentation, typifying, classification and judgment. "Crime" is constituted through the definitions of situations that are negotiated between different parties (offender, victim, witness, policeman, judge etc.) in processes of social interaction. These definitions determine if an incident is noticed, if it is registered as a case, and if the case is classified as "criminal" on its way through the criminal justice institutions.”(http://www.qualitativeresearch.net/index.php/fqs/article/ view/1119/2484)…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics