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Short Essays on Apple

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Short Essays on Apple
Part A: Management vs. Leadership
Managers and leaders are not always clearly distinguishable, and in many cases, they are not mutually exclusive roles. If a clear statement is required to segregate the two entities, the following statement by Steven Convey is a good illustration of the underlying difference. "Management is the efficiency in climbing the ladder of success, leadership determines whether the ladder is leaning against the right wall" 1 Steve Jobs is perhaps better known as a visionary, and often related to as an extraordinary leader who is able to communicate his ideas and visions to his employees and get them to buy into his ideas. Using John Kotter 's (1990) account of leadership, it was believed that leadership is about coping with changes. Since Job 's re-entry back into Apple as the CEO, he was able to articulate and communicate his new vision for the company. Apple successfully transited from a computer manufacturer, to a company focused on a wider range of multimedia devices like the IPod and IPhone. His ability to influence his employees, advocating his beliefs, and introducing essential changes, firmly makes him more of a leader than a manager. However, Jobs is also likened to a 'corporate dictator ' in his management approach. He holds the final say in almost all decision making processes, from long term visions to seemingly micro-level decisions like choosing the design of the company busses. Like most managers, Jobs was the one whom set the standards that is expected from all employees, and he strictly enforces accountability. For example when the MobileMe service did not turn up as well as Jobs had expected, he was very critical of their performance and was quick to demand accountability from the MobileMe team. He made an example out of them by replacing the team 's executive. The role of managing and leading is almost always intertwined. Steve Jobs has the traits of what is defined as a manager, but he is still first and foremost a



Bibliography: Akrani, G. (2010, July 28). Decentralisation Advantages and Limitations. Brown, M. (2011, August 24). Steve Jobs: Leadership vs. Management. Chapman, A. (2006, April). Ethical leadership, decision-making, and organisations. Isaacson, W. (2012, April). The Real Leadership Lessons of Steve Jobs. Lashinsky, A. (2011, August 25). How Apple works: Inside the world 's biggest startup. McInerney, S. (2011, October 7). Steve Jobs: an unconventional leader. Moreno, M. A. (2012). UCL MSIN6001B: Principles of Management. R.Covey, S. (1989). The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Riley, J. (2012, September 23). Centralisation v Decentralisation. www.advisory.com. (2012, March 23). Retrieved March 17, 2013, from http://www.advisory.com/Daily-Briefing/2012/03/23/What-managers-can-learn-fromSteve-Jobs

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