Preview

Sociology: Class Disorganization Theory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1735 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sociology: Class Disorganization Theory
Chapter 4:
1) Who is Karl Marx? He is the one most responsible for the development of Marxism
-Marxism: a type of conflict theory that uses class conflict (Proletariat vs. Bourgeoisie)
-Delinquency is a normal response to social conditions of capitalism -fewer jobs for the young -youths behavior is more controlled by agents of socialization
--Example: The school teaches capitalist values and the juvenile justice system which creates delinquency
2) What is social disorganization theory? What are the causes of crime according to the theory and what are some shortcomings of the theory? -It has to do with the concentric zone theory -There are five zones which start in the central city and move outward 1. Central business district …show more content…
(Importance of inequality and its role in the criminalization process)
-It emphasizes how social structures of inequality affect the criminalization process in ways that advance the interests of the social elites at the expense of those who are disadvantaged -Define crime as any violation of human rights or as analogous social injuries
3) What are the various types of conflict?
-Culture conflict: When persons acting according to the norms and expectation of their own group violate those of another group that have been enacted into law
-Racial conflict: Example: Rosa Parks refusal to move to the back of the bus
-Class conflict: Differences in punishments depending upon whether the crime is more likely to be committed by someone from the lower class or someone from the upper class
-Gender conflict (Feminist criminology): a social movement that is concerned with understanding and alleviating the oppressive conditions that females experience as a group. -Have been active in the gay and lesbian rights movement
4) What is left realism? Emphasizes the harmful nature of street crime as well as white-collar …show more content…
-Organizations that are set-up explicitly for criminal purposes (examples: gambling, drugs, loan sharking)
3) Explain the significance of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890? What exactly did the Act do?
-It was passed in 1890 and it contained both criminal and civil provisions
-Business combinations that resulted in restraint of trade or the monopolization of an industry became federal offenses that could be prosecuted as criminal
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    18e Key Question Answer
    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    18e Key Question Answer

    (Key Question) Describe the major provisions of the Sherman and Clayton acts. What government entities are responsible for enforcing those laws? Are firms permitted to initiate antitrust suits on their own against other firms?…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Egt Task 3
    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Egt Task 3

    Antitrust laws are federal and state government laws that regulate the conduct and organization or businesses. This helps promote fair competition for consumers. There are four main areas involving the antitrust laws that include agreements between competitors, contractual agreements between sellers and buyers, the restriction and maintenance of monopoly, and mergers. The Sherman Act, which is one of the main statutes, has a contract or agreement in the form of a trust, dealing with trade and commerce among numerous of states, or nations, is deemed illegal. Also, it states that any person who monopolize, or attempt to, conspire with any other person(s) to monopolize in trade commerce will be found guilty and charged with a felony. Both of these violations carry major penalties. For each corporation that violates the act may be fined up to $1 million. Likewise, any persons found guilty of a violation may be fined up to $100, 000 and/or imprisonment for up to three years. For corporations, it is hard to enforce this law due to lack of identification of a specific market to prove monopolization. It requires scrutiny of both the market and the product from the vantage point of both the consumer and other potential producers (Ecnomicae). The Clayton Antitrust Act added to the already existing antitrust law by forbidding things like price discrimination, “where the effect of numerous practices may be to drastically decrease competition or…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Carilion Clinic
    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Carilion Clinic

    Congress addressed the issue of monopolistic practices by passing the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, which limited the anticompetitive practices of business…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Sociology 101 Study Guide Exam 4
    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sociology 101 Study Guide Exam 4

    1) Conflict theory.- stress that the power elite uses the legal system to control worker and to stabilize the social order, all with the goal of keeping itself in power. The poor pose a threat, for if they rebel as a group they can dislodge members of the power elite from their place of privilege. To prevent this, the power elite makes certain that heavy penalties come down on those who’s crimes could upset the social order.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Crimes: Crime and Robert K. Merton
    • 313 Words
    • 1 Page

    Crimes: Crime and Robert K. Merton

    Many researchers agree that, in the United States, most arrests for street crime involve people of lower class position. Why, according to Robert K. Merton, Albert Cohen, Walter Miller, and Elijah Anderson, would this be the case? How would a broader definition of crime (to include more white-collar and corporate offenses) change the profile of the typical criminal?…

    • 313 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Compare And Contrast The Codification Of Black And Brown Youth
    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page

    Compare And Contrast The Codification Of Black And Brown Youth

    Black and Brown youth are criminalized in the post-Fordist era as gangs. The codifications of gang members were justified through the implementations of laws and policies, which depend on ideology and discourse. The different type of laws that were written and enacted during the post-Fordist era made it easier to criminalize the surplus of labor and bodies. Furthermore, with the construction of prisons, the mass incarceration of Black and Brown bodies implies that the only way to control the surplus of labor and land is to cage communities into prisons. For this reason,…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Bull Moose Party: The Progressive Party
    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Bull Moose Party: The Progressive Party

    Anti-trust: Theodore used the “Sherman Antitrust Act”, passed by Congress in 1890. This law was illegal at all combinations “in restraint of trade.” For the first twelve years of its existence, the Sherman act was a paper tiger. The United States courts routinely sided with business when any enforcement of the Act was attempted.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ethnic Differences 21 Marks
    • 682 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ethnic Differences 21 Marks

    From the mid-1970s, increased conflict between the police and African Caribbean communities and higher arrests rates for street crime meant that ‘black criminality’ increasingly became a problem. Left realists such as Lea and young see official statistics as reflecting real differences in offending between ethnic groups. Ethnic minorities face higher levels of unemployment, poverty and poor housing which left realists argue results in relative deprivation, marginalisation and subcultures. A response to the Medias emphasis on consumerism promoting a sense of relative deprivation, young unemployed black males are likely to form delinquent subcultures and carry out both utilitarian and non-utilitarian crime to cope with relative deprivation and the frustration created by marginalisation. Therefore, Lea and Young argue that ethnic differences in offending in the official statistics are realist as a result of relative deprivation, subcultures and marginalisation in minority ethnic groups.…

    • 682 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Social Organized Crime Perspective Paper
    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Social Organized Crime Perspective Paper

    If we consider our society as the social institution that it has become we need to recognize how that institution has become staple that has helped to spawn the organized crime that also exists within it. We have outlined what it is that makes our society a social institution and why it is such but in order for that idea to be applied to organized crime we would need to look at our social institution and the people that exist within it from the other side of the spectrum.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Social Structure Theory: Prostitution Among Immigration Routes
    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Social Structure Theory: Prostitution Among Immigration Routes

    Social structure theories view societal, financial, and social arrangements or structures as the primary cause of deviant and criminal behaviors (University of Phoenix, 2013). In other words, the primary cause of crime or deviant behavior can be traced to the less fortunate, or lower class of people. Social structure theories indicate that neighborhoods of lower class individuals suffer from immense strain, stress, frustration, and a kind of disorganized chaos that creates crime (Inchaustegui, n.d.). While this theory definitely has some truths regarding resources and some people’s experiences, certain strains…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    The Anti-Trust Act
    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Anti-Trust Act

    In 1890 the Sherman Antitrust Act was initiated as the, “Protect[ion of] trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies”. The he federal government was allowed to get involved with this issue was because it was an interstate matter. The Sherman Act prohibits anticompetitive conduct on all American soil. Later, in 1914, the Clayton Antitrust was passed. This act was passed because congress was dealing with matters that fell right outside the scope of the Sherman Antitrust Act . This act extended the jurisdiction of congress by adding some key elements. One, it is unlawful to “discriminate in price between different purchasers of commodities, which commodities are sold for use… within the United States or any Territory…, where the effect of such discrimination may be to substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in any line of commerce”. Two, “that discrimination in price between purchasers of commodities on account of differences in the grade, quality, or quantity of the commodity sold, or that makes only due allowance for difference in the cost of selling or transportation, or discrimination in price in the same or different communities made in good faith to meet competition”. The Clayton Act has over twenty sections and each section contains the words “Action done to prevent or lesson competition” numerously in various ways. America wants…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Egt1 Task 3
    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Egt1 Task 3

    There are 4 major acts created that are known as the Antitrust Laws. In the 1870’s and 1880’s, the Sherman Act of 1890 was created. This act made monopolies and conspiracies that tried controlling trade a criminal offense. This act exists with 2 provisions, the 1st is that every contract, blending in the form of a trust or otherwise, or attempt to conspiracy, in limit of trade or market among several States, or with distant nations is acknowledged to be unlawful.”…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Crime Data Comparison
    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Crime Data Comparison

    The social conflict theory states that criminal behavior is founded on the conflict with a ruling social class labeling specific behaviors as illegal because of a social or an economic interest in protecting that community’s status quo. This is based on the belief that instead of laws showing the values of an entire society, the laws only exhibit the values of the few in society that hold power, and has no oppositions in using the justice system as a means of ensuring that power is kept. If behaviors, such as these are not corrected later in one’s life with improvements such as jobs and positive relationships, wrongful acts of behavior will continue to exist, possibly leading to future criminal activity…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    New Right Criminology
    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    New Right Criminology

    New Right criminology came to prominence in the 1970s, toward the end of a period of economic prosperity (White, Haines, & Asquith, 2017). More of a political orientation rather than a theory, it is influenced by a return to perspectives that emphasise individualism and retribution, namely classical theory (White et al., 2017). New Right criminology suggests that the middle class are victims of crimes committed by the working class, and that ‘criminals’ must be held responsible and therefore punished for their choices and actions (White et al., 2017).…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Biosocial Theory And Social Structure Theory Essay
    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Biosocial Theory And Social Structure Theory Essay

    Social disorganization is seen as the inability of communal members to attain shared values, consequently involving and experiencing crime. Cultural deviancy is that conformity to the cultural norms of lower class society causes crime. The lower-class has its own set of social values, which are in conflict with any sort of conventional norms; as this conflict continues, the crime rate will undeniably increase. Under the cultural deviancy theory, three other theories emerge such as the focal concern theory, the theory of delinquent subcultures, and the theory of opportunity. The focal concern theory emphasizes the roles of social networking and its tendency of lower-class influencing other lower-classes. Last but not least, the strain theory states that social structures pressure populations to commit a variety of crimes. Factors that contribute to the strain theory are a failure to achieve positively valued goals, the incoherence of expectations and achievements, as well as many others…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More