Preview

Sociology: Death Penalty Now Rational

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1167 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sociology: Death Penalty Now Rational
Research Memo
Sociology 419
TR 4:30
25OCT2012

Death Penalty Now Rational?

1. Question
Throughout the last century, has the death penalty become less acceptable due to the movement from moral and cognitive decision making to rational decision making?

Relevance to Sociology of Law:
Society is always changing. In the sense of capital punishment it has changed from firing squads, hangings, and electric chairs to lethal injection. Numbers have declined of inmates facing state executions. But why has society changed in these matters? If we can deduce that Americans are thinking rationally about the death penalty we can see where America’s view and trends will go in the future, see what type of executions are to emerge, and see what reflection this has on society as a whole.
2. Evidence
a. Throughout the last decade death penalty rates have been the lowest in U.S. history. In 2010,
…show more content…
Some examples of how drastically the use of the death penalty has changed in just the past fifty years can be seen in situations like Mayor Cermak’s murder by Giuseppe Zangara in 1993. Zangara’s bullet, intended for Franklin Roosevelt missed and hit the Mayor of Chicago, Cermak on March 3rd. Two weeks later on March 20th, after pleading guilty, Giuseppe Zangara was executed. Fast forward to 2010, murderers sit on death row for years before facing execution. In 1950 Caryl Chessman was sent to the gas chamber for kidnapping after becoming highly publicized due to appeals, books and attention from Hollywood Chessman was one of the last criminals to be executed for a crime other than murder. Through pure number reports, we can see that rates of executions have significantly dropped over the past decade alone. From example cases, we can see how executions from fifty and even ten years ago differ from executions now. Now inmates are usually on death row for years before facing lethal injection, and the offender usually must be a murder. ("This Day in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jeffrey Toobin Summary

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the author the modern executioner's job has changed, likewise, the death penalty has also changed. Jeffrey Toobin suggests killing prisoners who are on death row is necessitated but harm should not be caused. The author believes that the death penalty is uncivilized in our civilized society. Toobin also affirms the fact that the death penalty has become unpalatable and gruesome because of the great length's states have gone to come up with other ways of execution. For…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Decline of Executions – as a public concern about the death penalty has increased, the use of capital punishment has declined, falling from 74 executions in 1997 to 37 in 2008.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bruck relies on the various cases of death row inmates to persuade the reader against the death penalty. His use of facts give body to the paper but little substance to support his stance. He states that the "rate of intentional homicide declined by 17 percent" in Florida when there were no executions performed in 1983 (David Bruck, 2).…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rogerian and Toulmin

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Capital punishment has been around for decades and continues to alter as awareness of its negative connotations rise. Even in the late 1800’s we saw people trying to adjust the act in an attempt to make it more humane. The battle between morality and justice has developed throughout history and is existent now more than ever.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apart from a short time in the mid-to-late 20th century when a freeze on capital punishment was ordered by the U.S. Supreme Court, this system of punishment has been in constant use in the United States for most of its history. Proponents and opponents have always been at odds over whether the practice should be continued or abolished completely. Lining up on one side are those who believe that the practice deters crime and is cheaper than warehousing a criminal for life in a maximum-security prison and lining up on the other side are those that believe the practice is inhumane and fraught with inconsistencies which make it antiquated and a barbaric form of punishment. Even though the United States…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    There has been a great deal of controversy over whether or not the the death penalty should be abolished. There had been many supreme cases involving the death penalty. people view the death penalty as cruel because it seems excessive or as in inescapable consequence of death. There’s also the belief that the death penalty defers murder because people fear death. Society has developed more humane ways of carried out capital punishment. Furman v. Georgia and Gregg v. Georgia are two significant cases that change the view of the issues that related to the death penalty which are racial discrimination, mentally impaired, juveniles, due process and lethal injection.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The death penalty has been an ongoing debate on whether it should be allowed or whether it violates our constitutional right. While most developed Western nations have stopped executing the United States continues to execute offenders (Zimring 2004). From 1977 through 2008 1,136 people have been executed, which consisted of people who committed murder (Procon 2010). Those who are in favor of the death penalty believe it is an important tool to help deter crime and it cost less than life imprisonment (Procon 2010). They believe retribution helps console the grieving family and it also ensures that the offender will never be able to commit another heinous crime (Procon 2010). According to Grant (2004) some people believe that some offenders should face the death penalty because of vengeance and retribution for violent crimes. During the…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Capital punishment in the America has been practiced by 31 states since the death penalty was reactivated in 1976. As well, when the death penalty was brought back, a new method of execution was introduced to the criminal justice system, and today 14 states preserve this new process of executing inmates by lethal injection. In United States, as an alternative of abolishing the death penalty, have continued building prisons to incarcerate its law breakers. Across the country, from 1990 to 2005, new prisons were opened every ten days. Overall, people, advocate extreme opinions about it, contemplate the death penalty a type of justice. Death Penalty and abolition have strong arguments of whether…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Texas and the Death Penalty

    • 5887 Words
    • 24 Pages

    PUBLICITY AND MURDER IN HOUSTON, TEXAS. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 94(2), 351-379. Retrieved February 16, 2010, from ProQuest Sociology…

    • 5887 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this paper, the authors examine how the death penalty argument has changed in the last 25 years in the United States. They examine six specific issues: deterrence, incapacitation, caprice and bias, cost innocence and retribution; and how public opinion has change regarding these issues. They argue that social science research is changing the way Americans view the death penalty and suggest that Americans are moving toward an eventual abolition of the death penalty.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capital punishment throughout history has had many faces in our society. In the early twentieth century capital punishment was viewed as an integral part of the criminal justice system. In the United States alone approximately thirteen thousand people have been legally executed sine the colonial times (ACLU, 2003). By the 1930's up to 150 people were executed yearly, because of various legal challenges the execution rate was almost zero by 1967. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court banned the practice of capital punishment, citing the death penalty as it was practiced, cruel and unusual punishment arbitrarily administered by the courts and thus unconstitutional in Furman v. Georgia (Costanzo, 18). In 1976, in Gregg v. Georgia, the Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty stating that under guided discretion the courts again could impose capital punishment for crimes such as murder with special circumstances (Costanzo, 21). Since having the death penalty reinstated in 1976 by the Supreme Court, society has a whole still favors capital punishment, but because of the nature of the punishment there is still a split among society as to the appropriateness of the sanction. In today’s society there are those that are apposed and there are those that are in favor of the death penalty, but the majority still views capital punishment as a staple in the criminal justice system. Public opinion polls show approximately seventy percent of the U.S population currently approves of the use capital punishment (ACLU, 2003). Even with a high approval rate among the population in the United States there is still a large population of people with religious arguments against capital punishment, catholic society by the nature of humanity and evolution has realized that capital punishment is less and less a moral and ethical punishment for capital crimes such as murder. In examining the history of the Catholic Church and the Catholic Church’s moral teachings in regards to the death penalty…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Texas Death Penalty

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The states alone have executed fifteen thousand, eight hundred and thirty four, the federal government has executed thirty seven and the military has executed one thousand, four hundred and six. Death penalty peaked at its highest point in history from 1920 to 1939 resulting in two thousand, nine hundred and sixty eight executions. Since 1976 one thousand, three hundred and ninety two people have been executed, the majority of executions that took place, were in the South, resulting in eighty one percent of all executions. In Texas and Oklahoma alone there has been six hundred and fifty two executions. Virginia holds the highest number of executions since 1608, at one thousand, three hundred and eighty seven, and Wisconsin holds the lowest number of executions, one. A yearly statistic is taken as to how many executions have occurred per year since 1976, and 1999 leads with 98 executions that year. Death row is something that has definitely decreased over the years, but that hardly means it's not still around, because it is and there are many people today facing death penalty and currently on death row…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Death Penalty

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    D 'elia, C.. (2010). Less than We Might: Meditations on Life in Prison Without Parole. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 23(1), 10-20. Retrieved December 17, 2010, from Research Library. (Document ID: 2161498561).…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This article provides applicable information from many sources such as a Governors, Political Science Professors, the Executive Director of the Death Penalty Information Center as well as the President of the United States, providing legitimacy to the…

    • 2185 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death Penalty Thesis

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Margaret Elizabeth Daly, a woman who attacked Pete Gibbons with a knife, told authorities, “yeah, I cut him, and I should have done a better job. I would have killed him, but I didn’t want to go to the gas chamber” (qtd. Jacoby). When Daly said she did not want to go to the gas chamber, Margret meant that she did not want to get the death penalty. In 2004, Michael Summers, professor of management science, conducted a study that examined the relationship between the number of executions and the number of murders for a 26 year period from 1979 to 2004. The study revealed that when execution increase, the murders will decrease. In the early 1980s, the return of the Death Penalty was associated with the drop in murder rate. Since 2001, there has been a decrease in executions and an increase in murders. Naci Mocan, Professor and Chair of economics at Louisiana State University, investigated the impact of an execution, homicide arrest rate, commutation rates and the death penalty. He found a significant relationship among execution, commutation rates, and the rate of homicide. Mocan revealed that each execution decreases homicides, and one additional removal from death row generates another homicide…

    • 2150 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays