The first …show more content…
Socrates defined philosophy as critical self examination thus making the practice of philosophy important in the knowledge of one’s self and the increase of virtue. It helps us to think clearly about the things we have overlooked in our lives. Socrates went about searching for knowledge, arguing and refuting other people’s opinions. He considered himself the wisest amongst others because he knew that he knew nothing. This realization is important because knowing that you know nothing, keeps you open to learning new things and asking questions about things you don’t know [i.e. everything] thus giving you the opportunity to look at the world with from new perspectives. He raised questions, refuted opinions and argued just because he was in search of knowledge. To Socrates, practising philosophy was the way he cared for his soul. He fed his soul with knowledge and understanding about things because he thought that a life without knowledge is a life not worth living for. We need to gain knowledge and knowledge can only be gained by questioning, refuting opinions and arguing just like Socrates did. He was all about seeking knowledge and feeding his soul even at the expense of his life. Practising philosophy was Socrates’ life. He could not stop examining his life because an unexamined life is not worth …show more content…
To him, practising philosophy increases virtue and virtue is knowledge. Socrates defined knowledge as a justified belief and virtue as a result of divine inspiration. He believed that virtue is teachable which in turn provides one with knowledge. He believed that the soul must be fed to be better off without the body because the soul determines the next step after the body dies. In a case where the soul is starved because the individual is focused on the desires of the body, the soul too will be dependent on a body and be insufficient to be alone. The state of the soul determines the quality of that soul, so therefore, the soul must be treated with utmost care and respect. Knowledge is attained by reasoning and that is what the soul needs. Virtue is the ultimate good and until we are able to understand what “good” means, until we are able to differentiate between good and evil, until we are able to cultivate the good and purge the evil, knowledge will never be