The term “Southeast Asia” has been debatable to be an imaginary “Unicorn” or true “Rose” as suggested by Ronald K. Emmerson in 1984. Over the years, “Southeast Asia” remains as a name given to this particular region, seemingly for convenience sake, to address the countries within this region collectively. “I began by picturing Southeast Asia as a cross between an unicorn and a rose – partly imaginary, partly real.” (Emmerson, 1984) Indeed, it is dismissive to simply state that Southeast Asia is a region without an identity. I acknowledge the reasons why some people advocate the idea that Southeast Asia has no identity. However, we cannot neglect and overlook the efforts of creating one. There may not be a concrete identity to talk about, but there are definitely traces of one being created in progress. In the past, people may see Southeast Asia as an “Unicorn”. However, the region is moving towards becoming a “Rose”, establishing an identity of its own slowly but visibly.
“I do not mean to suggest that ‘neotraditional’ scholarship can discover a cultural synthesis on whose basis Southeast Asia will be unified.” (Emmerson, 1984) The word ‘identity’ is usually associated with something in common and in unison. Indeed, nations classified under Southeast Asia are pretty different from each other. Does this necessarily mean that a regional identity cannot be forged? Can an identity be established from differences instead of similarities?
There are many arguments showing the differences of the Southeast Asian nations, which in turn translate to the regional identity becoming a fallacy. For instance, “differences between values and political systems within Southeast Asia also impede the creation of a common identity.” (Jönsson, 2008) The differences do not only surface in the political sense. Ethnically and
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