Preview

Special Education and the No Child Left Behind Act

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1441 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Special Education and the No Child Left Behind Act
Special Education And The No Child Left Behind Act

Introduction On January 8, 2002 President Bush signed into law the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act. The purpose of the act is to insure all children have a fair and equal opportunity to obtain a high-quality education. In regard to special education students, the plan is to narrow the gap that currently exists in many schools between the advantaged and disadvantaged students. However, NCLB may be butting heads with another federal act, the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA). This disabilities law mandates the special education students with an IEP (Individual Education Plan) are able to proceed at their own pace. NCLB starts a new era on how our children are educated, however, this one-size-fits-all law doesn’t take into consideration special education students, and it’s purposely setting up children to fail, by pitting one group of disadvantaged student against another.
Elements of NCLB Several critical elements in No Child Left Behind ensure that schools are held accountable for educational results so that the best education possible is provided to each and every student. The three most critical elements to understand are: academic content standards, academic achievement standards, and assessments. These provide the foundation for an accountability system that ensures that students with disabilities reach high standards (Brown, 2002). Academic content standards (what students should learn) and academic achievement standards (how well they should learn) in reading and mathematics form the foundation of the No Child Left Behind accountability system. These standards define what all children should know and be able to do to be considered “proficient.” Each state (usually with the help of parents, educators, businesses, and other community members) has defined what it sees as important knowledge and skills for students to achieve at specific grade levels. State



References: Brown, C. 2002. "Opportunities and Accountability to Leave No Child Left Behind in the Middle grades.” Washington D.C. Riley, R. 2002. "What Matters Most?" American School Board Journal 189 (9): 29 Toppo, G. 2003. "Most States Lag Far Behind 'No Child Left Behind ' Law." USA TODAY, 28 January

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The No Child Left Behind act has its pros and cons when it comes to the five core principles including strong accountability, expanded flexibility and control, methods based on scientific research, expanded options for parents, and highly qualified teachers. The pros and cons of the say this because when teaching diverse learners they are dealing with a variety of different learning styles. In turn every student will not respond to the No Child Left Behind principles or methods in the same manner, meaning that it may work for some while it may not work for others. The idea of strong accountability it is relevant to the teachers and the students. The teachers they are held accountable due to the set standards and curriculums that they have to teach and follow in order to meet the goals of the NCLB. Along with this they have to prepare the student for the standardized tests that are put in place to measure the students and the teacher’s progress. This is tricky because if the student fails teachers are held accountable while the students are also held responsible for themselves if they fail. This is when highly qualified teachers cone into effect due to the evaluations of their teaching through how the students perform on the standardized tests. In some ways this may be a good thing, but it can also be really bad too. If the students do good then the teachers look highly qualified but if the students don’t do a good job then the teachers look unqualified or as if they are not meeting the standards when that really may not be the case at all. Although teachers have certain curriculums to follow, they do have expanded flexibility and control regarding tailoring their lesson plans which is a good thing that gives them a little freedom. On the other hand it has its cons too because that in my opinion is about the only leeway that they have to make things their own. This will affect the students because teachers are stuck…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Growing up as the oldest sister to a mentally challenged sibling with multiple learning disabilities and having a mother who is a Special Education Teacher to autistic and behavioral challenged children, I have been surrounded by the train wreck called the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). While the NCLB is supposed to hold our schools accountable and to offer assistance to struggling students who are unable to pass the standardize testing. What happens to the students who have learning disabilities? What happens to our vocational students (Home economics, welding,…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Darling- Hammond, Linda. "Evaluating 'No Child Left Behind ' | The Nation." The Nation 21 May 2007: 1-5. CQ Researcher. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Impact of NCLB

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act functions as a data driven decision-making educational tool. This governmental act also provides support to teachers and administrators so that they can achieve these goals. One of the main aspects of the legislation was to have effective teachers in every classroom. The implementation process to achieve this transformation goal must be well planned out due to the number of uncertified teachers in the classroom prior to the act being implemented ( Left…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Every year, mandated annual exams are administered to students, of all ages, across all 50 states. School districts, school boards and teachers use these scores evaluate student’s academic progress. Separated by state, there are different versions of standardized exams that students are required to take that cover the same basic math, science, and reading skills. Standardized testing is a symptom a disease that lead to a broken education system that is based off the performances of students on a standardized achievement test. These tests are heavily influenced by three causative factors that contribute to students' scores on standardized achievement tests: what's taught in school, an intellectual disability, and the way students learn.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    IDEA Outline

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Before the passing of this act children who were severely disabled were not able to receive a quality education. The education that they received was in complete isolation of other students. These new sets of laws required schools to develop programs that would assist the educational needs of these students. Individualized Education Plans or I.E.P.s were created to help assist students and teachers in obtaining state and federal academic requirements. The I.E.P. needs to be clear and concise so the teachers and students can understand the effectiveness of the document. Not only were schools required to assist special needs students, but federal funding was increased to help make sure schools have the necessary resources to help these students. The act also opened up the doors to parents of these students. It allowed the decision making of parents to be fairer and focused on the best solution for the child. Since the implementation of EAHCA and later IDEA children with disabilities are achieving at higher levels that would have never been thought of in past decades. IDEA has been changed since 1975 but the bottom line of the act is the fair treatment for all students in…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This “higher standards” are often leaving students with special needs struggling to be at the same level as every other student at the standard state level. At this point of time Common Core has only release one document titled “Application to Students with Disabilities”. In this document it reads, “Assistive technology devices and services to ensure access to the general education curriculum and the Common Core State Standards” and earlier in this document it also states, “The Common Core State Standards articulate rigorous grade-level expectations in the areas of mathematics and English language arts” (Common Core State Standards). Now it shows how the organizations of Common Core agree with their level of standards to be “rigorous” or in other terms harsh expectations. This shows how it only gives vague descriptions and not state how the services would work nor how what are the actual services would be. Yet, in the same document it reads for students with more cognitive disabilities that there are “[t]hese supports and accommodations should ensure that students receive access to multiple means of learning and opportunities to demonstrate knowledge, but retain the rigor and high expectations of the Common Core State Standards” (Common Core State Standards). Again another example showcasing that Common Core State are giving vague ideas and no precise information with what they actually can provide…

    • 2070 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Child-Left Behind Act

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (often referred to as No Child Left Behind) was a landmark in education reform designed to improve student achievement and change the culture of America's schools. President George W. Bush described this law as the "cornerstone of my administration" (Department of Education). It allows low-income families, whose children traditionally have less academic opportunities, to move to private school or specialized charter schools via a school voucher. The act was expected to introduce high standards for education, the belief that all children, regardless of class, should have equal opportunities to learn, and accountability for failing school systems. However, the act…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    High School and Act

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind Act is designed to raise the achievement levels of subgroups of students such as African Americans, Latinos, low-income students, and special education students to a state-determined level of proficiency. However, since its introduction in 2001, it has received a lot of criticism. Some argue the ulterior motives of the Act while others commend its innovation and timing. With the Bush administration coming to an end, it is difficult to determine what will happen to the Act or how effective it will continue to be. Hopefully future lawmakers will be able to evaluate the pros and cons of the Act and the impact it will have on our youth.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Common Core State Standards are learning goals made to help students be prepared for college, the job field, and their life (“Read the Standards”). The Common Core seeks to lower the achievement gap, which is a gap that happens when one group…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Child-Left Behind Act

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) affects every public school in the United States. The No Child Left Behind Act was a United States Act of Congress; the law is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. This act has many flaws which we will be exploring in this essay. One of them is putting labels on the schools, which are formed from the test a scores student receives. Another flaw is that students aren’t learning anything when State test are few months away.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    No Child Left Behind

    • 5087 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The purpose of No Child Left Behind is to close the achievement gap and to make sure that all children learn their math and reading by 2014. The law tries to accomplish this hefty goal by implementing different tactics. One of them is to have stronger accountability in the schools. In order to achieve this goal they use standardized tests to see how well the schools are teaching all of the students, with specific emphasis on students who are disadvantaged, like poor students or minority students. They divide the students into subgroups according their ethnic backgrounds and wealth and give them the tests. The tests are supposed to show how well the students are doing learning their basic skills such as math and reading. In theory, the school can then identify those students who are falling behind and focus more attention and resources on them. The schools then test the students again in order to determine if there was any improvement in their basic skills. If there is no improvement in two years the school system must provide other alternatives for the children. For example, the school system must pay for the…

    • 5087 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Educational Reform

    • 2855 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Tavakolian, H., & Howell, N. (2012). The Impact of No Child Left Behind Act. Franklin…

    • 2855 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it comes to the children of America’s education, every child depends upon the accountability of their family, educators and the government. When President George W. Bush was in office, he expressed that “Too many of our neediest children are being left behind”. President Bush proposed the legislation of No Child Left Behind Act of 2001(NCLB) on January 8, 2002, to improve the quality of life and education for our nation. The No Child Left Behind Act was one of the more favorable and focused policy problems, shortly after the September 11th, attack. As it is understood, the government strongly believed that it was a necessity to continue to improve education now more than ever. The policy process was a pluralistic approach along with…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Forty-five American states, the District of Columbia, four territories, and the Department of Defense Education Activity have adopted the CCSS (Common Core State Standards Initiative). These standards were designed by a group of teachers, school chiefs, administrators, and other experts. The CCSS are suggested targets in English Language Arts and Mathematics that set the skills a student should possess in order to proceed to the next level of education. There is no clear divide on the standards between Republicans and Democrats; both have expressed their concerns. But, the controversy reached its peak when the Obama administration slowly started to support the CCSS (Bidwell). Proponents of the CCSS argue that the standards ensure that all students will have the same set of skills, the standards will make sure all students are college ready, and that the standards are a new state-led effort instead of a federal effort. I believe that all states should abolish the CCSS because children with disabilities should not be expected to learn the same way as advanced students, the…

    • 1647 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays