Mussolini’s appointment as Prime Minister was partially due to the growth in support for Fascism, both through membership and electoral vote. The manifesto appealed to a wide range of people, such as the Industrialists who resented the Socialist trade unions, the Middle classes who had a fear of a Socialist revolution, and the Army and ex-military, who even went as far as providing transportation and weapons for Squadristi; out of hatred for the Socialists who had worked in the factories during the war rather than fighting on the frontline. All these groups supported the Fascist cause, and it was this backing from the elite, which put the King under an immense amount of pressure that eventually led to him choosing Mussolini as Prime Minister.…
. I will now be talking about Joseph Stalin. Josef Stalin, was dictator of the Soviet Union from about 1928 to his death in 1953. Stalin held the title General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, a position that did not originally have a huge influence, but through Stalin's superiority, he became the party leader of the soviet union. Between 1934 and 1953 that position was, usually, just one of several main Committee Secretaries, but his leadership was mainly acknowledged. I will now talk about Winston Churchill. Winston Churchill was an English statesman and an author, he was best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. Winston Churchill is also known as an orator, strategist, and politician, Winston Churchill was one of the most important leaders and one of the most remembered in modern British and world history. He won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature for his books on English and world history. Winston Churchill was voted the greatest-ever Briton in the 2002 BBC poll the 100 Greatest Britons. I will now talk about Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini was the prime minister of Italy from 1922 until his…
Joseph Stalin established a modern totalitarian government in Soviet Russia. He is known as the “Man of Steel”. A totalitarianism is a type of government that takes total, centralized, state control over every aspect of public and private life of their people. His rule had changed the people of his empire in numerous ways. Stalin had total control over economic needs. According to document 6 “By 1940 Russia produced more pig iron than Germany, and far more than Britain or France. Numbers of cattle grew in the 1920s, but fell increasingly during the collectivization of agriculture after 1929, and by 1940 hardly exceeded the figure for 1920. Since 1940 the industrial development of the Soviet Union has been impressive, but agricultural production has continued to be plumiding”. The document illustrates how pig iron had significantly increased as a result of the “Five Year Plan”, however heavy industry led to expense of food supplies. This would cause limited production of consumer goods. It caused a step back because of the severe shortages of housing, food, clothing as well as other necessary goods. The Five Year Plan didn’t help much to excel their economic as Stalin hoped, it impacted by creating famine. Stalin rising to power promised an economic boom for Russia however, in that process many people suffered and died of starvation. According to document 5, “The purge began its last,…
During the time of World War II period in the 1900s, two rulers from two great nations rose to power. They are Hitler from the Nazi Germany and Stalin from the Soviet Union. Both of the two leaders share some similarities in their rule, for example they had total control of their countries. However, there are few differences between them as well. By examining the historical events, we can see that how Hitler and Stalin led Germany and Soviet Union to the top of world stage.…
Stalin launched his first Five-Year Plan in 1928 by setting up a command economy. The purpose of the Five-Year plan was to create a road map for Stalin’s great goals of industrialization and the development of the Soviet Unions (OI.) Specific goals were set in the areas of electricity, coal, oil, pig-iron, and steel (DOC 2.) The Five-Year plan resulted in strengthening the Soviet Unions economic position and turned it into a powerful industrial state. In an excerpt from The Land of the Soviets its stated, “The rate of industrial growth in the USSR considerably exceeded that of the capitalist countries.” (DOC 8.) This is proven in several charts showing the rapid growth in farming and industrialization (DOCS 2, 3, 4.) Stalin said, “To slow down would mean falling behind. And those who fall behind are beaten. But we do not want to be beaten! One feature of the old Russia was the continual beatings she suffered for falling behind, for her backwardness….” (DOC 1.) This momentum helped arouse Russian pride to motivate the people. Stalin’s method of motivation imposed the people to come together as one and get ahead in order to dodge falling behind or any kind of harm to their country (OI.)…
Mussolini gained support from the king of italy and many landowners/ factory owners and upper class people by using his blackshirt militias to put an end to socialists strikes. This, combined with other factors, resulted in the kind appointing Mussolini as prime minister. it was after this that his supporters marched on rome as a victorious show of force. over time, he gradually transferred more powers to himself, until he could fire non fascists from the cabinet and could eventually name himself Duce.…
Mussolini opposed liberalism and socialism, but his hold over Italy was never as powerful as Stalin’s was over Russia. Mussolini started the “Fascist Party, a right-wing organization that promised to restore efficiency and order and make Italy great again. Fascism appealed…
The tumultuous era preceding Mussolini’s rise to power was marked by post-war grievances and prolonged economic instability; both of these factors resulted in popular dissatisfaction with liberalism and created an opportune atmosphere for his accession to power. The years following Italy’s unification in 1871 were blighted by poverty, a lack of nationalism and most devastatingly involvement in the First World War, resulting in national humiliation and the diminishing of the liberal government’s authority. This was signified by the marked political instability from 1919 to 1922, where 5 weak governments were elected in quick succession. The “mutilated victory” of Versailles, where Italy was given meagre quantities of land, was a cataclysmic blow to the popularity of liberalism and allowed for more radical parties such as the Fascists to enter the political spectrum. Threats to the government’s power came from both the far right and left, with the Fascist party gaining 35 seats in 1921 and membership for the Partito Socialista Italiano rising from 50,000 to 200,000 during the Bienno Rosso. However, circumstance was not the sole determinant of Mussolini’s success. Mussolini himself was a highly influential orator and was able to make his Fascist party appeal to all social classes. His newspaper, Il Popolo d’Italia, crucially allowed him to propagate his party’s ideology and convince disillusioned voters to support the National Fascist party. Activism and pragmatism were also key elements of his personality which allowed him to complete his rise to power, and were particularly evident in his march on Rome. Continued liberal unpopularity, World War One and Mussolini’s charismatic leadership were the most significant factors contributing to Mussolini’s rise to power in October 1922.…
Many Italians during this time, especially among the middle class, welcomed his authority. They hoped that he would stop the strikes and riots that had put Italy in a bad place. They were ready to submit to dictatorship, provided the national economy was stabilized and their country restored to its dignity and Mussolini seemed to be the only one that could do that. The Fascists introduced ambitious programs of public works that caused Italy’s democratic system to be abolished in favor of Mussolini’s one-party state, opposition parties, trade unions, and the free press were outlawed, free speech was crushed, and spies and secret policemen watched over the population.…
Mussolini was immediately invited to form the Italian Government by King Victor Emmanuel III. Although Mussolini was given extraordinary powers to return order to Italy he governed constitutionally until 1924 after the violence of the 1924 elections resulting in the death of Socialist party deputy Giacomo Mattoetti.…
He led the “March on Rome” where 30000 Black Shirts demanded the current prime minister to resign for Mussolini to step up. By 1925 Mussolini had abolished all opposing politicians and declared himself “The Leader”. In 1935, he invaded Ethiopia with mustard gas as a part of building his mighty empire. 1939, he allied with Hitler known as the “Pact of Steel”. This was a pact that in the event of War, they would help each other out.…
Italy faced serious postwar economic problems which became known as "The Two Red Years". It faced inflation problems due to government printing money to pay for weapons, workers on strike, arms and shipbuilders became bankrupt due to lack of government order, and unemployment rose to two million as returning soldiers searched for work. Benito Mussolini, upon being removed from the Socialist Party for advocating Italy 's participation in battle, organized the Fascist Party following the war. He gained followers among war veterans and the middle class by exploiting their fears of unemployment, chaos, communism, and a political domination by lower classes. The Russian Revolution, the collapse of Central Powers in 1918, and Communist attempts to seize power greatly strengthened the appeal of fascism throughout Europe. In defining the new term Fascism, Mussolini is easily able to gain followers looking for a better way of life, one in which the current government structure was not protecting.…
<br>I think Adolf Hitler is the one. Adolf Hitler was one of the 20th century's most powerful dictators. He was responsible for World War II and the death of millions. Hitler saw a nation in despair and used this as an opportunity to gain political power. He saw a nation of unemployed and hungry citizens and promised them economic prosperity in return for absolute power. Someone once said "The Nazis rose to power on the empty stomachs of the German people". Although he did not live a very long life, during his time he caused such a great deal of death and destruction that his actions still have an effect on the world nearly 50 years later. I am sure that he is a great leader.…
Many historians consider tyrants - Hitler and Stalin - and their ideologies to be quite similar. These two despots were the most famous and probably the bloodiest dictators in this period. No wonder these two are compared to one another. In addition, the scheme of taking power by any autocrat seems to be very simple: dissatisfaction from contemporary rules or death of the leader and skillful takeover by a person with some horrific vision of the future. But historic events are never as simple as that. Now, arises the interesting question if Hitler 's and Stalin 's roads to power were similar or different or maybe both options are true to same extent. Nevertheless, Hitler tried twice to gain power in a period 1923-1934 while Stalin only once in years 1924-1929 (West, 2012).…
By the time the 1930s had arrived and East Africa faced a financial depression, Britain’s former enemy Germany began to see a change in the government. In the year 1933, former World War I German soldier and Nazi leader Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. Hitler, who still harbored hatred against the Allied Powers for punishing Germany after the first World War in the Versailles Treaty, hoped to not only gain back German pride, but he hoped to complete a sinister plot in which he would become the ruler of the world. With the help of his Italian partner Benito Mussolini who became Italy’s official dictator in 1922, and shared in the similar goal of conquering North Africa, as well as Japan’s desire to conquer Asian countries, Hitler began his goal of world domination. The rise of World War II had begun.…