Stephen Hawking
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Stephen Hawking
CH CBE | Hawking at NASA, 1980s | Born | Stephen William Hawking
8 January 1942 (age 71)
Oxford, England | Residence | United Kingdom | Nationality | British | Fields | * General relativity * Quantum gravity | Institutions | * Cambridge University * California Institute of Technology * Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics | Alma mater | * Oxford University * Cambridge University | Doctoral advisor | Dennis Sciama | Other academic advisors | Robert Berman | Doctoral students | * Raphael Bousso * Fay Dowker * Gary Gibbons * Don Page * Malcolm Perry | Known for | * Hawking radiation * Singularity theorems * A Brief History of Time | Notable awards | * Albert Einstein Award (1978) * Wolf Prize (1988) * Prince of Asturias Award (1989) * Copley Medal (2006) * Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009) * Special Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) | Spouse | * Jane Wilde
(m. 1965–1991, divorced) * Elaine Mason
(m. 1995–2006, divorced) | Children | * with Jane Wilde – Robert (1967), Lucy (1969), and Timothy (1979) | Website | www.hawking.org.uk |
Stephen William Hawking CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (i/ˈstiːvɛn hoʊkɪŋ/; stee-ven hoh-king; born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.[1][2]Among his significant scientific works have been a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularities theorems in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Hawking was the first to set forth a cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vocal supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum
References: 2. ^ "About Stephen - Stephen Hawking". Hawking.org.uk. 1942-01-08. Retrieved 2013-06-23. 26. ^ Hoare, Geoffrey; Love, Eric (5 January 2007). "Dick Tahta". guardian.co.uk (London: Guardian News and Media). Retrieved 5 March 2012. 47. ^ Donaldson, Gregg J. (May 1999). "The Man Behind the Scientist". Tapping Technology. Archived from the original on 2005-05-11. Retrieved 23 December 2012. 70. ^ Hawking, Stephen; Penrose, Roger (1970). "The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology".Proceedings of the Royal Society A 314 (1519): 529–548.Bibcode:1970RSPSA.314..529H.doi:10.1098/rspa.1970.0021. 74. ^ Ridpath, Ian (4 May 1978). "Black hole explorer". New Scientist. Retrieved 9 January 2013. 87. ^ R. D. Blandford (30 March 1989). "Astrophysical Black Holes". In S. W. Hawking and W. Israel. Three Hundred Years of Gravitation. Cambridge University Press. p. 278.ISBN 978-0-521-37976-2. 94. ^ Hawking, Stephen W. (1974). "Black hole explosions?".Nature 248 (5443): 30–31. Bibcode:1974Natur.248...30H.doi:10.1038/248030a0. 95. ^ Hawking, Stephen W. (1975). "Particle creation by black holes". Communications in Mathematical Physics 43 (3): 199–220. Bibcode:1975CMaPh..43..199H.doi:10.1007/BF02345020.