Within two years of consolidating power over Germany, Hitler and the Nazi Party had commenced operations to reverse the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles which had treated the German people in an unfair manner. Among these reversals included foreign diplomatic measures which would ensure that Germany would annex the territories it had lost at the conclusion of World War One. In September of 1938, with Europe on the brink of yet another major war, Great Britain’s Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain called the four powers – Germany, Italy, France, and Great Britain – to convene in Munich and address German aggression against Czechoslovakia and the Sudetenland. Among Neville Chamberlain’s goals for the conference was the notion to avoid…
Ironically the League of nation’s answer for world peace was the main cause of World War II. Germany loss World War I and was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles, saying that there would not be anymore wars ever. The Treaty of Versailles was created at the end of World War I in hopes to keep world peace; both the Allied Powers and the Central Powers signed the treaty and agreed to keep the peace with one another. The Treaty of Versailles was a great idea on paper, but unfortunately it helped cause World War II. The Treaty of Versailles helped cause World War II by taking land away from Germany, limiting the size of Germany’s military, pushing war reparations on Germany, and using the War Guilt Clause against the Germans.…
World War I, was the basis for many peace treaties and paved the road for future nations and…
The philosophies behind the appeasement as the solution to peace were littered with faults which Germany capitalized on. In the wake of World War One the great powers established the Rhineland demilitarized zone, as part of the Treaty of Versailles. The demilitarized zone worked as a collective security as a buffer between Germany and France to lessen the tension between the historically rival nations who fought over this piece of land. Hitler had said that the Rhineland was German land and believed he had the right to reoccupy it. “Berlin, March 7 [1936] – Germany today cast off the last shackles fastened upon her by the Treaty of Versailles when Adolf Hitler, as commander-in-chief of the Reich defense forces, sent his new battalions into the Rhineland’s demilitarized zone (Document 3) .” When Hitler reoccupied the Rhineland in clear defiance of Treaty of Versailles France’s immediate response was a call to the other powers to pressure the German government into removing its soldiers from the demilitarized zone but because of the…
On August 23rd of 1939, Soviet Union ruler Joseph Stalin agreed to sign a non-aggression, or neutrality pact with Adolf Hiter, this prove to have a huge influence on the decisions of the Germans. Part of the non-agression pact was that the Soviets would not come to aid Poland if it was attacked, Stalin agreed. This non-agression pact insured Germany that it would not be fighting on two fronts in the coming war, for signing this pact the Soviet Union was given land that included part of Poland and some Baltic States[1]. Just a couple days before the non-agression pact was signed, Vyacheslav Molotov, the Chairman of the Council of People's in the Soviet Union made an economic agreement with the Germans, agreeing to provide food products and raw materials to Germany in exchange for machinery from Germany, this in combination with the non-agression pact helped Germany bypass the British blockade. These pacts were supposed to last ten years, they only lasted two.…
Based on a character’s actions alone, many could be seen as evil or immoral. However, characters are not as black and white as they seem. Infact, many complex characters fall in between the lines of inherently untainted or inherently reprobate. In Charles Dicken’s novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Madame Defarge is a character who could, based solely on her actions, be considered evil or immoral. Yet, the full scope of her character leaves the reader feeling more sympathetic.…
From 1933 to 1934, during the consolidation of Nazi party and the process of Gleichschaltung, the Nazi party presented themselves as a less aggressive force than they would later prove to be. The Nazi party had considerable popular support in Germany from 1933 due to their strong opposition to the Treaty of Versailles. When Germany withdrew from the League of Nations and the World Disarmament Conference in October 1933, this was eagerly accepted in Germany due to its association with the Treaty. A Non-Agression Pact was signed with Poland in 1934 and this significantly bolstered the Nazi party’s image in the international scene. Hitler reinforced this new image of a peaceful Germany in a speech in May 1933 stating “The French, the Poles etc. are our neighbours, and we know that through no possible development of history can this reality be altered.” In June of 1935, Germany signed the Anglo-German Naval Treaty with Britain in which Germany agreed to have only 35% of the size of the British Army. For the Germans, this signified the end of the military terms of the Treaty of Versailles and was used as propaganda to promote the Nazi party in Britain. With the rest of Europe lulled into a false sense of security about Hitler’s foreign policy aims, a policy of ‘brinkmanship’ was employed.…
This standard identifies the requirements when you support individuals who have specific communication needs. This includes identifying individuals’ specific communication preferences and needs, supporting individuals to interact with other people and monitoring communication to identify changing needs.…
On January 18, 1919 Wilson led the U.S. delegation in Paris to ensure his fourteen points were used. The conference went into the hands of the "Big Four" which were Wilson as the "chairman"; Premier Uittons Orlando from Italy; Prime Minister David Lloyd George from Britain; and Premier Georges Clemenceau from France. In February, 1919 the world diplomats agreed to make the League Covenant. When Wilson returned to Paris, Premier Clemenceau pressed French demands for the German-inhabited Rhineland and the Saar Valley, a rich coal area. Wilson feared that if he didn't compromise he would be violating the point of self-determination so the compromise was that the Saar Basin would remain under the League of Nations for fifteen years, and then a popular vote would determine its fate. Then Italy wanted Fiume, a valuable seaport. Wilson said the seaport belonged to Yugoslavia and the Italians turned against Wilson. Another struggle was with Japan over China's Shandong Peninsula and the German islands in the Pacific (Japan had won both of these in the war). Wilson made a compromise whereby Japan kept Germany's economic holdings in Shandong and he said he would return the peninsula to China at a later…
Throughout the mid 1920s Germanys economy was able to achieve certain stability and prosperity. The Dawes plan in 1924 had a substantial impact on Germanys ability to regain steadiness economically. The $800 million loan from America allowed Germany less strain on reparations. It also resulted in France agreeing to leave the Ruhr, stopping passive resistance. This allowed Germany to finally begin production of natural resources. Gustav Stresemann’s idea of increasing tax, lowering of government staff and government spending further assisted Germanys weak economy by saving money, hence increasing stability. The Young Plan in 1929 was seen as an economic step forward. Putting a deadline on when reparations had to be paid ultimately reduced the overall sum of reparations. As a result of the Dawes and Young plan, hyperinflation was terminated, relieving masses of middle class citizens. Although this was a positive step forward for Germany, it triggered a bitter resentment from the right wing towards the Weimar Republic. Whether or not Germanys prosperity and stability experienced by the Weimar republic through the 1920s was superficial, it saw a huge opportunity of Germany to gain international standing.…
Treaty of Versailles - The new German government was required to surrender approximately 10 percent of its prewar territory in Europe and all of its overseas possessions. The harbor city of Danzig (now Gdansk) and the coal-rich Saarland were placed under the administration of the League of Nations, and France was allowed to exploit the economic resources of the Saarland until 1935. The German Army and Navy were limited in size. Kaiser Wilhelm II and a number of other high-ranking German officials were to be tried as war criminals. Under the terms of Article 231 of the treaty, the Germans accepted responsibility for the war and, as such, were liable to pay financial reparations to the Allies, though the actual amount would be determined by an Inter-Allied Commission that would present its findings in. Germans would grow to resent these harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.…
Woodrow WIlson wanted the Treaty to guarantee peace throughout the nation (Background Information). Since all the Allied and Associated Government felt Germany was the one that got everyone involved, they took a great amount away from the, and made sure they weren't going to try to cause more conflict. In the German political cartoon, made in the 1920s, it shows that while Germany only had 100,000 troops, places like poland, had had as many as 3,500,000 troops (Document B). That alone would definitely cause conflict in the way that Germany wants to feel like a country itself and doesn't want to feel humiliated and…
The final treaty that was agreed on was the Treaty Of Versailles. Germany thought they were getting Wilson’s peace plan but instead, they got this. The Treaty of Versailles consisted of many ways of punishing Germany. The war guilt clause was a part of the treaty. The war guilt clause stated that Germany had to accept the blame of causing the war. Another part noted that Germany had to give up it’s colonies. It also consisted of the fact that Germany had to pay all war costs. This means they had to pay their war cost, as well as the Allies‘ war costs, which was over $200 billion. The Allies also wanted to disarm Germany. This meant that they wanted to cut off Germany’s army and navy, so they wouldn’t be able to fight another war for a long time.…
Germany signs the Locarno treaty and regains international respectability. This agrees borders and allows Germany to join the League of Nations.…
After WW I Europe was in ruins and new countries started to form. Some of these new counties were formed right out of German territory but later would fail due to the lack of collective security. These countries were named Rhineland and Czechoslovakia. Both countries played an important role on keeping a buffer between France and Poland. These countries had an alliance with the Allies and were also allies with the League of Nations. Even though Hitler was raising an army, the League of Nations did nothing to stop him. When Hitler was satisfied with his new army, he decided to start his plan for lebensraum. He had conquered Rhineland in a short amount of time. However Czechoslovakia started to worry and asked for the League of Nations help. The outcome was really poor since the League of Nations did nothing to help Czechoslovakia. Many Czechoslovakians were angry such as radio broadcaster William Shirer. William Shirer said that “It took the Big Four just five hours and twenty-five minutes here in Munich today to dispel the clouds of war and come to an agreement over the partition of Czechoslovakia” (document 4). Also George F. Kennan of Russia offers his view of the Munich agreement. George said that “The Munich Agreement was a…. desperate act of appeasement at the cost of the Czechoslovak state performed by Chamberlin and French premier,…