Preview

Summary: Literacy Tests, Poll Taxes, Grandfather Clauses

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
649 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary: Literacy Tests, Poll Taxes, Grandfather Clauses
The Voting Barriers of America: Literacy Tests, Poll Taxes, Grandfather Clause
By: Gabriel, Martha, Amelia, Roxette, Kevin.

In the late 1800’s, the United States of America had been restoring itself from the tragedies of the Civil War; an era known as the Reconstruction. The United states had suffered severely through the divisive social issues surrounding race and inequality. The after effects of the Civil War wounded many relationships between the North and South, influencing the majority of white politicians to abandon the cause of protecting African Americans. The southern states under the identity of the Confederacy, continued to hold on to its conservative racist ideologies against minorities, even after the war, along with other neighboring states. Local governments around the country began to assemble a legal system aimed at re-establishing a society under the authority of white supremacy and inequality. The legislation expressed through this re-establishment of white supremacy was known as Jim Crow.
The Legislation known as the Jim Crow laws, separated people of all minorities from the whites of that time. These laws that came to pass divided people of color from whites in
…show more content…
Those excluded from the new administer are said to have grandfather rights or obtained rights. The Grandfather Clause was part of Georgia’s 1908 Disfranchisement Constitutional Amendment, an amendment to the Georgia Constitution that was written specifically to prevent African-Americans from voting in Georgia. It worked by requiring voters to pass certain tests before they would be allowed to vote, but if your grandfather fought in the Civil War you were exempt from the tests. Oftentimes, the exception is restricted; it might stretch out for a set time, or it might be lost in specific

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    New South Dbq

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jim Crow Laws Laws passed to establish segregation among black and white citizens. 12. Disenfranchisement Rules used to take away African Americans right to vote; included the use of the Poll Tax, Owning of Property, and Literacy Tests. 13. Plessy v. Ferguson U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld segregation; centered around a multi- racial man that was arrested for sitting in the “White Only” railroad car.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Jim Crow Laws were made to segregate the whites and colored people. Colored people weren’t treated the same whites based on these laws passed in the southern states. Lots of people went to jail or even killed. People couldn’t go to the same bathroom as whites, or even use the same entrance as the whites. Some blacks were servants for whites, and whites would use other names for colored people that weren't nice.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the ratification of the 14th and 15th amendments African Americans had almost no rights, and not to long before the 14th and 15 amendments were passed they were slaves. Even after the African American’s were freed they still had almost no rights, and in the south almost nobody recognized the few rights that African Americans did have. It was not until the 14th and 15th amendments were passed that African Americans started getting basic rights that all people should have. Before the 14th and 15ty amendments were passed African Americans had no rights, but when the amendments were passed they were granted full equality but then began to battle the oppression placed upon them by the state governments. The 13th amendment which freed all…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Segregation, prejudice, and racism, those are a couple words that sum up Jim Crow laws perfectly. Jim Crow Laws were made to Segregate blacks and whites, they were very nasty and horrible laws. The Jim Crow laws were all laws that forced segregation. It was everywhere at all times, schools, public transportation, drinking fountains and even bathrooms (“Salem Press”).…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, the Jim Crow laws relates to Harper Lee’s novel. Jim Crow was a system of laws that were created to enforce that blacks and whites were not equal. These laws were needed because they thought blacks were not superior to whites. An example of the Jim Crow laws was that black men were not allowed to light a white women’s cigarette. Another law was that African Americans were not allowed to use the same restroom as white people. Also, blacks were also not allowed to go boating with…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Jim Crow laws was the separation of the white people and the colored people. For example, “All passengers on buses shall be in separate waiting rooms and have separate ticket windows for the whites and colored people”( page 178, #2, Alabama). This law is a clear example of how the Jim Crow laws affected the society. As you already may know, the Jim Crow laws were…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Following the culmination of the Civil War, issues regarding the restoration of seceded states to the Union, the emancipation of slaves, and the overall re-development of political institutions in the nation prevailed. The idea of Reconstruction was proposed to political officials in late 1865, when the effects of the tumultuous Civil War were at its most devastating. The various enactments of the period were deemed void and not actively enforced. Democratic and Republican political parties refused to meet resolutions, imperative to the reconstruction of the nation’s governmental structure. The economy was in an absolute distress, and emancipated blacks faced considerable amounts of opposition. Social, economic, and political policies instituted during the Reconstruction Era are deemed failures due to the burden of racial segregation, economic distress, party discrepancies, and the lack of effective enforcement.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Historical Report of Race

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout American history, the black community suffered and endured two and a half centuries of slavery that did not allow them to exercise their civil rights as the white community was able to do so. Between the years 1876 and 1965, the legislation enacted the infamous Jim Crow laws, which were state and local laws that existed primarily in the South and originated from the Black Codes that were enforced from 1865 to 1866 as well as from prewar segregation on railroad cars in northern cities. These laws ordered and favored mandatory segregation in all public facilities, meaning, a separate but equal status for the African Americans. However, this led to discrimination primarily on behalf of White Americans and in turn, to a number of economic, social and educational disadvantages (Archives Library Information Center).…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although it appeared at times that freed slaves would become to be considered equals with white, racism was allowed to take control of society. The rise of the Klu Klux Klan and other white supremacy groups, in combination with the Black Codes-southern states created to limit former slaves from traveling, voting and working in certain jobs-, began to intimidate freed slaves and push back at their civil liberties. These black codes provoked a fierce resistance among the freedmen and undermined support in the North for President Johnson’s Reconstruction policies. As the violence towards African Americans increased in the South, they became much less likely to not take the opportunity to vote or run in elections, which further destabilized the basic foundation that had just been established with the beginning of Reconstruction. By the 1870s, white northerners, tired of dealing with South’s racial problems, effectively abandoned Southern blacks to the mercies of people who had not long before thought of and treated them like dirt. At the end of Reconstruction, Jim Crow laws-laws that enforced racial segregation in the South- begin to become popular in multiple…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. The Jim Crow Laws separated colored and white skinned people. This was an unacceptable action of ways to favor one between other, based on skin colors. In this essay i will be annotating the main points to analyze the discriminatory that occurred to both colored and white skinned.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Jim crow Laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. They enacted after the reconstruction period, these laws continued in force until 1965.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow Era Romanticism

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The themes of racial retribution and the romanticism of slavery can be seen during the Jim Crow Era (1877 – 1950s) and over the current debates over the removal of Confederate statues. Iniatally after the Turner’s rebellion, Virginia did take the inaitative to debate about abolishing the institution as a whole in their state but unfortunately the pro-slavery side won and that led to the inactment of slave codes and other laws (ex. making it illegal to teach slaves how to read) meant to further oppresses free blacks and slaves. Following the end of the Civil War (1861 – 1965) and Reconstruction (1863 – 1877), the south began passing racially motivated laws like segregating black or colored people to the worst parts of cities, making it difficult…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    By refusing to change politically, the South facilitated the failure of Reconstruction. Weak federal mandate contributed to the political decimation of the South. As a result, religious extremism and racism led to anarchic forms of oppression including socially sanctioned lynching of African-Americans and the validation of the KKK. As the KKK became a surrogate political institution in the South, so too did voter suppression, restricted access to land ownership, and other issues. Sectional reunion “could not have been achieved without the resubjugation of many of those people whom the war had freed from centuries of bondage,” (Blight 3).…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Reconstruction era following the Civil War managed to accomplish various goals regarding the freed slaves, the south, and the nation. This positive growth, especially for the African Americans was brief. In the efforts to reconstruct the southern society and integrate the freedmen, the southern whites, who were previously prosperous began to feel betrayed and neglected. There were many grievances, such as arguing that the Freedman’s Bureau infringed their rights and wanting the Union to withdraw its forces.1 The southern legislatures even passed laws such as the Mississippi Black Code, which prevented interracial marriage, court access for blacks, introduced vagrancy laws, and promoted the formation of vigilante and lynching groups. There…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Reconstruction collapsed, white supremacist values reemerged to counteract the threat of black advancement in a white society. Violence against blacks was condoned by social and legal forces alike, creating a detrimental environment for black Americans. The Jim Crow system effectively reestablished African Americans as “second-class citizens” in all aspects of life. With the exception of slavery, I agree with Loewen’s assessment of the Jim Crow era as the “nadir of black America” because the reactionary nature of Jim Crow caused for a more active/aggressive suppression of blacks that resulted in a complete retrogression of race relations.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays