Rodrigues and Hinojosa both describe how they experienced the stereotype of gender, however, in very different ways. As Rodrigues notes, he “never dated” and was extremely self-conscious. As a male, this prompted him to focus on is education, which ultimately lead to even more criticism, as his father would tease saying that he “would never know what ‘real work’ is.” Through his experience, it can be inferred that masculinity was defined as hard-working and brave men.…
“Boys will be boys,” a commonplace phrase that constitutes a diffusion of responsibility away from the male perpetrators of aggressive attitudes and behaviors, supports a dangerous rhetoric that a young male transitioning into adulthood will perform acts of aggression, display a detached and uncaring disposition, and develop attitudes of intense homophobia and sexism as part of a biological norm of that stage of adolescence, a stage of life comprising a larger and larger part of young man’s life, ages 16-29. Kimmel challenges this rhetoric, arguing that there is an underlying culture of entitlement (as the gaining of equality by other groups such as women and minorities are perceived as a threat to privileges that the white man “deserves,” a zero-sum game of status) that is supported by a culture of silence (of refusing to bear witness to other men’s transgressions, which is perceived as support) and a culture of protection (in which communities shield “their” guys from the harsh implications and accountability) which allows these behaviors and attitudes to persist. Kimmel argues that…
In the article “Latino Masculinities in the Post 9/11 Era” the authors assert that masculinity, in this case male Latinos, are exposed to different types of masculine socialization. In numerous parts of the United States, jardinería, or rural upkeep cultivating, has turned into a gendered word related corner for Latino immigrant men. As stated in the article “Through their hard work cleaning and maintaining other people’s properties, Mexican immigrant gardeners are able to provide for their families, but they are also able to gain the respect and esteem of their coworkers, projecting a masculinity that is honored by their fellow working-class men” (p. 262). It is an unmistakably a working class type of masculinity. These jardineros develop,…
Latino Politics is a book grounded on Dr. Lisa Garcia Bedolla’s research of the experiences of the Latino population living in the United States, specifically using the Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, and Central American experiences as the core of her research. She explores the historical, social, economic, and political factors in conjunction with US foreign policy that have contributed to the mass migration of these Latino groups to the United States. Garcia Bedolla also explores the United States racial hierarchy and where Latinos are placed within this system using the black and white binary that is pre-established in the US questioning where exactly Latinos fit in it or if they even…
Americans tend to see the world from a black and white point of view. The idea of change is considered taboo. It is often hard to discuss controversial topics without offending a certain group of people. The idea of gender equality or the lack of is still a fresh topic that many refuse to acknowledge. With the rise of gender equality and public awareness of homosexuality, straight men are now questioning where they stand in today’s society.…
In Guyland, Michael Kimmel chronicles the journey of young males and the issues they face while trying to exert their masculinity and prove themselves to their peers. Based on interactions among North American males between the ages of 16 and 26, Kimmel has found that at an age where young men had previously prepped for a life of work and committed relationships, they are now living in “Guyland” where they spend their time drinking, playing video games, and having immature relations with women. Kimmel explains that these young men are “frighteningly dependent on peer culture” and “desperate to prove their masculinity in the eyes of other boys.” (30) These young men live in constant fear that they will not measure up to the ideals of masculinity, which are wealth, power, status, strength, and physicality.…
In reading The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, by Junot Diaz, there is a large emphasis imposed on both male and female gender roles of the Dominican Republic. Gender roles are social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex. However in this book, it is apparent that there is an extreme machismo attitude that is expected of men from the Dominican Republic. Consequentially, the women are degraded and are used no more than as a commodity. The book, mainly narrated through Yunior, encompasses many roles of each gender, but most prominently is male machismo. Machismo is defined as a strong sense of masculine pride, or exaggerated exertion of masculinity, or male-like qualities. It is derived from the Spanish word macho, literally meaning male or masculine, and through time it has come to be the defining characteristic for males in Latin America (Machismo and the Dominican Republic). Sadly, machismo falls under an umbrella term that ultimately justifies all acts by males, including what they say, think and more importantly how they distinguish themselves as men. Although the book takes place in Paterson, New Jersey, there is still an intense feeling of machismo in many of the male characters in the book. While machismo allows a man to define himself, it is evident that in the process, the importance of females are degraded and are depreciated in turn.…
The women of the Young Lords Party, a Puerto Rican organization, presented this document to men to address how Puerto Rican gender norms influence the ways in which they are oppressed (91). The historical treatment of women in Puerto Rican society is prevalent in modern times as women have to be subservient to men (92). Women restricted to roles within the home, making social or political involvement difficult. Transgressing expected norms The United States government exploited Puerto Rican women through forced sterilization and birth control pill testing without their consent or an explanation of the risks (93). Young Lords women advocate for Puerto Rican women's right to bear responsibility for their reproductive choices (93).…
He argues that most girls are doing way far worse than boys .furthermore; he explains that Black male and Latino learners are disrespected and disregarded at colleges and universities. Likewise, African, American and Latina women are also under respected this is because of construction of masculinity. He argues that the boys aspire some form of construction of masculinity that drives them to behave in a weird and unexpected manner toward girls. However, he does not condemn the boy for having such behaviors. He argues that the streets are to blame since they offer the male adolescents an alternative method and routes towards manhood. This leaves them with no other option but to develop masculinity to survive and penetrate through the streets’ corners. As a result, the male adolescent boys ends up defending themselves from rival gangs earn their living through illegal activities and show masculinity to achieve their…
As I was breaking traditional gender norms, I was about to break Latino stereotypes additionally. On November 17th, 2016 is the day my life changed. I was dog-sitting for my uncle while my family enjoy their trip to New York when I got the email. The email read, “Congratulations, you have been accepted to Northeastern University's College of Social Sciences and Humanities.” In total disbelief, I sat down on the couch and made sure that my eyes read the correct information. Being accepted to a prestigious university is a big deal being a Latina woman. Latinas/os are the most underrepresented in high education compared to African-Americans and White students. Their enrollment rates were on average of 46% to 49% (Hernández, 2015). To included…
Moreover, the reason this topic matters to me because as a marginalized woman of color who has friends and family who identify themselves as LGBTQI Latinx, I understand the degree of discrimination they are faced every day and the lack of access of appropriate mental health care due to the stigma labelled on queerness. Additionally, I personally understand and experienced the stigma that surrounds mental health issues in Latinx culture and the negative impact it has on an individual. In fact, my uncle who identifies as a queer Latinx suffers from mental health issues such as depression and anxiety due to my family traditional views on the LGBTQI community. Unfortunately, my family does not completely accept my uncle’s identity and neglect his…
Hispanics and Latino Americans are citizens with origins in the Hispanic countries of Latin America or Spain. The term Hispanic was first adopted by the United States government during the administration of Richard M. Nixon. To be identified as “Hispanic” means that your ethnic background and heritage can be traced back to the original Spanish empire’s lineage. Spanish is a commonly spoken language in many states in America including California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.…
Identify the obstacle that is causing the problem before making a decision. I noticed in my cultural we do not pause and think about the obstacles. We make a decision right away that might cause bad decisions.…
As the Latino community increasingly grows in the U.S., a large majority of individuals rejoice at the inevitable upcoming opportunities for political, economic, and social inclusion. This inevitable inclusion is obtainable primarily because the Latino community promotes itself and is promoted by others as a homogenous whole that is powerful in numbers. This homogeneity, although strategic also fails to recognize that through the same strategy it is also erasing and failing to allocate these future opportunities to every single group within the community and thus buttresses the cycle of subordination established by the dominant powers. Based on five informal interviews I conducted –all college students, four of which come from individuals of…
Over the past decade, the Latino population in America has grown over 3% per year or about 400,000 new immigrants a year. As of 2003, there were 39.9 million Latinos in America, making them the largest minority group in America. These statistics do not reflect all the undocumented and illegal immigrants that enter America every day, so the actual statistics cannot be truly known. Although the Latino population in America is large, this group of people have little access to political and economic power. In the more recent years, Latino’s have been having more political power, due to the fact that more individuals are becoming citizens to avoid social oppression. Latino’s in America face severe social oppression that comes from the laws, like…