These rights include the right to vote, run for office, and engage in political activism to shape public policy and governance. Discussion of social rights, as discussed by Nakano-Glenn, aims to demonstrate the entitlements and protections provided by the state to ensure the welfare and well-being of its citizens. As stated by Nakano-Glenn, “Coercion continued to structure the work of men and women of color long after it became technically illegal to subject a citizen to voluntary or involuntary servitude. This was closely correlated with two factors: the character of regional economies where large numbers of workers of color were concentrated (and to which they had often been recruited), and segregation of the labor market that confined people of color to certain industries” (Nakano-Glenn, pg.86). Social rights encompasses access to essential resources and services, such as healthcare, education, and social assistance, which are necessary for a decent standard of …show more content…
What is the difference between a.. The presence of non-citizens can be functional for labor in various ways. As stated by Nakano-Glenn, “The Civil War removed one of the threats: slavery, as well as indenture and peonage, was formally abolished, rendering all men free laborers in a system regulated by the legal doctrine of “liberty of contract.” It did not remove the other threat, industrial capitalism, which in fact mushroomed after the Civil War” (Nakano-Glenn, pg.57). For instance, non-citizens often fill labor gaps in industries that struggle to attract native workers, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, hospitality, and construction. This is evident in their willingness to undertake physically demanding or low-skilled jobs, contributing to the overall productivity and efficiency of the labor market. Additionally, non-citizens may accept lower wages and fewer benefits than their citizen counterparts, making them attractive hires for employers seeking to minimize labor costs. Moreover, the flexibility of non-citizens to adapt to different work environments and schedules can enhance the resilience of industries facing fluctuations in demand and labor shortages, as stated by Nakano-Glenn’s “Coercion continued to structure the work of men and women of color long after it became technically illegal to subject a citizen to voluntary or involuntary servitude" (Nakano-Glenn, pg.86). In essence, their presence in the labor force serves as an essential component of