The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 is a treaty which gives a framework that governs diplomatic relations among different independent states in the world. It was a milestone in strengthening inter-state relationships. Ratified by 187 countries (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ViennaConvention), the Convention specifies the privileges of a diplomatic mission that enable diplomats to perform their functions without fear of coercion or harassment by the host country. This forms the legal basis for diplomatic immunity and its articles are considered a cornerstone of modern international relations.
According to the pre-amble to the Convention, the document boasts of a near-universal participation by sovereign States and the high degree of observance among State parties due to the influence it has had on the international legal order. It also claims to be the most successful of the instruments drawn up under the United Nations framework for codification and progressive development of international law, and that its success is due not only to the excellence of the preparatory work by the International Law Commission and the negotiating skills of State representatives at the Conference, but also to the long stability of the basic rules of diplomatic law and to the effectiveness of reciprocity as a sanction against non-compliance.
This analysis gives a detailed coverage of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961, with regard to membership, reasons for its formation, its constitution and provisions among other aspects of international relationships. In order to carry out this task comprehensively, the key provisions of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations are summarised, followed by a critical analysis of the convention itself. The conclusion is basically in unison to the views of many scholars and writers, who have highlighted a number of reasons why the Vienna Convention is considered one of the most successful
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