Preview

Summary: Palsgraf V. Long Island Railroad Company

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
398 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary: Palsgraf V. Long Island Railroad Company
Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Company

Issue:
Ms. Palsgraf, a customer of the Long Island Railroad Company, was injured one day while awaiting her train. Her injury was sustained as two railroad employees assisted another passenger onto a train and the other customer’s package which contained fireworks (concealed) fell onto the rails as a result of the assistance provided by the company’s employees. Consequently, the fireworks caused an explosion when it came into contact with the rails and dislodged scales at the other end of the railroad where Ms. Palsgraf was awaiting her train; due to the injuries Ms. Palsgraf sued the Long Island Railroad Company. Is the Long Island Railroad liable for damages to Ms. Palsgraf with regard to proximate cause on the employee’s actions?

Rule:
The Appellate Court of New York Held that the employees were not negligent in their actions and therefore did not have a duty to Ms. Pelgraf. Additionally, it was determined that there were no wrong or wrongful actions with regards to the incident which caused Ms. Pelgraf’s injuries, to which her case was built upon; “Wrong” being defined in terms of the natural or probable, at least when unintentional. Lastly, negligence is not a tort unless it results in the commission of a wrong, which violates a right; therefore, the law
…show more content…
Quartermaine thereby establishing the relationship between negligence and duty. With respect to the determination of wrong and wrongful the case of Parrot v. Wells-Fargo Co set the standard and assisted in making the determination that the most cautious mind would not be able to foresee the wreckage caused by the wrapped package. Furthermore, it was useful in determining that Ms. Pelgraf had not proved that a wrong was done to her

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Culpepper V. Weihrauch KG

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Contributory Negligence Summary in Culpepper v. Weihrauch KG, ETC.UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, M.D. ALABAMA, NORTHERN DIVISION…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ISSUE Is the defendant liable for the plaintiff’s injuries despite the fact that the plaintiff had singed…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Siegel v. New England Merchants National Bank, 386 Mass. 672, 437 N.E.2d 218, Web 1982…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bugusa Case Summary

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The tort of negligence in this scenario includes the five essential elements of negligence, duty, breach of duty, the breach being the cause of injury, proximate, and the resulting damages (Lucas, 2008). In a case of negligence the individual or company may be held liable not only with negligence but sometimes with trespass, injury, and even mental or emotional harm (Lucas, 2008). However, the law requires these elements are proven in order to recover in a law suit against a torfeasor for negligence (Melvin,…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Legt 1710 Assignment 1

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * Jones L Introduction to Business Law 1st, 2011, C11 the Tort Law of Negligence. P342…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Samantha Smith Case

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During an interview of the employees, many of them consented that there could possibly be a safer way to stock the shelves without putting the customers at risk. However, the jury decided that due to the customer’s failure to pay a certain amount of attention that he is partially at fault for his injuries.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Law 531 Case 5.1

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rules: The case was adjudicated on the basis of negligence law. Negligence is “the omission to do something which a reasonable man would do, or doing something which a prudent and reasonable man would not do.” Among others, negligence law takes into consideration: duty of care, breach of duty of care, injuries caused by defendant’s negligent act(s), and the likes. (Cheeseman, 2013). A particular negligence law considered during this case was negligence per se.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    midterm mgmt 520

    • 264 Words
    • 1 Page

    The key element of a Tort of Negligence that the railroad uses in their defense is proximate cause, which relates to whether the harm was foreseeable. Long island railroad attendants could not have foreseen the possibility of injuring Mrs. Palsgraph. Thus they did not breach any duty to her. Every person is required to stay clear from activities that may cause any injuries to others, in case of proximate cause, there has to be a natural relation between the causative factor and its effect and not if it could remotely injure a third party. In this case, injury in some form was possible. Negligent conduct resulting in injury to the plaintiff will lead to a liability if it could have been reasonably foreseen. Long island rail road definitely did not owe any duty of care towards the plaintiff. There was no element of the negligence of proximate cause in this case. The rail road would be negligent if any ham was caused to the plaintiff by objects falling from a passing train on the tracks.…

    • 264 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    X

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Both Duplechin and Allstate contend that the trial court erred: in not finding that Bourque assumed the risk of injury by participating in the softball game; and in failing to find that Bourque was guilty of contributory negligence. Defendant Duplechin also contends that the trial court erred in finding him negligent and in finding that the injury to plaintiff Bourque occurred four to five feet away from the second base position in the general direction of the pitcher's mound. Allstate further contends that the trial court erred in finding coverage under its policy which excludes injury intended or expected by the insured.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yunker V. Honeywell

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3. The court in this case rejected the negligent hiring claim because of previous case law. In the Ponticas case of 1983, the court defined negligent hiring as, “predicated on the negligence of an employer in placing a person with knowing propensities, or propensities which should have been discovered by reasonable investigation, in an employment position in which, because of the circumstances of the employment, it should have been foreseeable that the hired individual posed a threat of injury to others” (McAdams, 2007, pg. 457). “Because of this definition under Ponticas, Honeywell argued that it should not be held liable for negligent hiring because, unlike providing a dangerous resident manager with a passkey, Landin’s employment did not enable him to commit the act of violence against Nesser” (McAdams, 2007, pg. 457).…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One very important issue in this case and many civil lawsuits is negligence. Negligence is when there is a failure to use reasonable care which results in injury or damage to another. It also asks who is responsible for one’s injury. In this case, Mrs. McKoy claims her injuries were caused by T & J’s negligent behavior. In order to prove negligence, T & J must be guilty of five elements: duty of due care, breach, factual cause, proximate cause, and damages.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Elements Of Negligence

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Page

    Negligence law states that a person or an organization is generally liable when they negligently injure others.…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trial court rendered judgement in favor of plaintiff against both defendants(Duplechin and Duplechin's liability insurer, Allstate Insurance Company). Both Duplechin and Allstate contend that the trial court erred: in not finding that Bourque assumed the risk of injury by participating in the softball game and was guilty of contributory negligence. Duplechin also contends that the trial court erred in negligent. Allstate further contends that the coverage under its policy which excludes injury intended or expected by the insured.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A train stopped on the platform and two men ran to get on it, one of the men stumbled and was helped by two of the railroad employees. While heling the man a package containing fireworks fell and exploded. A coin-operated scale toppled on to the Plaintiff.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scenario: As pedestrians exited at the close of an arts and crafts show, Jason Davis, an employee of the show’s producer, stood near the exit. Suddenly and without warning, Davis turned around and collided with Yvonne Esposito, an 80-year-old woman. Esposito was knocked to the ground, fracturing her hip. After hip replacement surgery, she was left with a permanent physical impairment. Esposito filed suit in a federal district court against Davis and others, alleging negligence.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics