Preview

Symbolism in Lord of the Flies by William Golding

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1153 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Symbolism in Lord of the Flies by William Golding
Gonzalo Barril Merino
3EMC

Lord of the Flies Essay

Describe the use of symbolism in Lord of the Flies

By understanding symbols, you get a better picture of the novel “Lord of the Flies” and the hidden messages and references to human nature and a criticism of society.
The author, William Golding, uses a huge amount of symbolism to reflect society of the outer world with the island. Symbols of fire, the conch and water are described all throughout the novel. Fire represents hope, strength and knowledge, but it also represents disorder and destruction, switching from good and useful to evil and uncontrollable.
The conch, a precious shining pink shell, found by Piggy, rescued by Ralph, and later given to Piggy to hold, represents democracy, but it is fragile and weak. Its power is not respected by Jack, who talks without holding the conch (rule established in the beginning) and disobeys its power.
Finally, water. Water is everywhere, surrounding the island and also found inside. Water emanates a calm aura that relaxes the characters, which often bathe in the pool. Also, rain generates an aura of tension in the kids. Whenever there is a storm, they act different. Finally, water “cleans” the island, when it sucked Simon and Piggy’s bodies to the depths of the ocean.

All throughout the novel, fire is present in the kids life in the island. Since chapter two, “Fire on the Mountain”, fire is created with Piggy’s glasses. Fire starts by being a symbol of power, as the kids feel enraptured and started dancing when it was lit for the first time.
However, it transforms in a symbol of destruction and disorder when it was uncontrolled by the kids, and it started spreading through the island, burning everything on its way.
In chapter four, fire is a symbol of hope, and when it was extinguished by Jack because he needed hunters to track a pig, hope is lost, because a ship, seen by Ralph, goes away. The kids have lost an opportunity to be rescued.
The hope

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After snatching Piggy's glasses, the boys created a fire using the wood and leaves that they collected in a pile. At first, the fire was meant to create smoke so that the boys could signal a ship for help. Then it started to become a wildfire once the boys could not control the fire and were excited "at the power set free below them." (44) At first, the fire was meant for a good purpose but grew into something the boys did not plan for in the beginning. Destruction. I say beginning because when near the end of the book, Jack and his hunters decide to use the fire as a way of getting Ralph out of the forest so that they could basically kill him. "The fire was a big one and the drum-roll that he thought was left so far behind was nearer." (197) Ralph thought the destruction that the fire would cause would be over, but it ended up making a reappearance near the end of the…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piggy Quotes Fire

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page

    In the beginning, the fire represents survival for them to get rescued. William Golding states, ¨...But you can even build huts-then you go off hunting and let out the fire-...¨ (Golding 71). They all set up a plan to have a signal fire and to keep it going at all times just in case a ship comes by so they could see the signal fire and get rescued but when it came time for the hunters to watch the fire they could care less of the fire and let it go out while they went hunting but came back with their first kill and was so excited that didn't really care that they let the fire out. Furthermore, Piggy goes quiet then expresses: ¨You didn't ought to have let that fire out. You said you'd keep the smoke going-¨ (Golding 71). One more time, the…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beginning the plot, fire always ascribed itself an image of both physical assistance and mental aid. The blazing campfires the dramatic duo of the boy and his father create offer warmth and an atmosphere of a sanguine tone, and is essentially what endorses the positivity in the characters. Almost the entirety of the plot affords optimistic association to fire, as in order to persevere and endure, the duo…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Hook). Lord of the Flies, by William Golding is about a group of boys that are evacuated from england and get trapped on an island with no adults. In this story there are many pieces of symbolism. For example three pieces of symbolism are the fire which represents hope, the beast that represents fear, and the (3rd symbol) that represents (something).…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A central symbol at the beginning of the novel is the conch shell. It is Piggy who has “seen one like that before… on someone’s back wall...” (18), that gets the idea to give the shell a more valuable purpose. Rather than using it to make a sound, the conch gives whoever is holding it their meetings the ability to speak. The power…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fire also engages the boys, driving them to become pliable to Jack’s leadership and follow his actions. In the light of the fire, the boys chant “Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!” (152) while attacking Simon. This signifies the boys’ energy that, without a proper outlet, leads them to blind violence. As with the boys, the flames behave “as though they were a kind of wild life,” (41) which inspires passion and energy but encourages a chaotic state which the boys revert to. The red colors emitting from the flames entices the boys to make irrational decisions. The scarlet light washes away their humanity, pushing it into the shadows, leaving only the most depraved reactions. This imperious behavior puts the fire into the position of being seen as the master of the island. By stealing Piggy’s glasses, and by extension the womb of the fire, Jack and his tribe effectively shift the power from one end of the island to the other. When he gains possession of the fire, Jack reveals a tyrannical state of fire. Under Jack’s influence, the fire and the boys become insatiable and vicious, as opposed to Ralph’s more domesticated and beneficial fire and group. Ralph realizes the fire’s overwhelming control and…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hope In Lord Of The Flies

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the fire represents hope, which teaches people to not lose faith. In likely manner, The fire is their only signal if someone see’s them, they’ll get rescued. Recently, they saw a ship, Sam and Eric leave the fire, and Ralph gets angry and says, “‘You said you’d keep the fire going and let it out!’ ‘They might have seen us. We might have gone home,’ This was too bitter for Piggy, who forgot his timidity in the agony of his loss,” (Golding 70). For this reason, when the fire goes Ralph gets upset because this is their only signal. They saw a ship, and Sam and Eric left the fire to go check it out and when the fire goes out, so does their hope for getting off the island goes down. Furthermore, The…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Lord of the Flies by william golding, goulding uses symbolism through objects to represent themes and ideas. Lord of the flies is set on a tropical island where a group of schoolboys have been left deserted without adult leadership and guidance so are forced to govern for themselves consequently to their air craft being shot down. William golding uses the conch to symbolise the concept of society.…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Each symbol ties into the characters and the overall big picture, the hidden darkness within man. Symbols such as the pig, the glasses, the conch, and the fire all have concealed significance in the novel. Golding's use of details and a specific plot in which each symbol contributes to his end product conveys Golding's message of darkness within man effectively. A noticeably missing key symbol in the movie is the fire. Yes, the boys make a fire in hopes they will be rescued, but there is not a fire in the beginning in which the boy with the birthmark disappears. For example, in Chapter Two "Fire on the Mountain," when the boys first make the fire Golding describes, "Startled, Ralph realized that the boys were falling still and silent, feeling the beginning of awe at the power set free below them. The knowledge and the awe made him savage" (44). Golding uses the symbol of the fire to introduce the "savage" that will emerge from the children. When the little boy with the birthmark goes missing, he is technically the boys' first victim. The inner darkness unleashes because the boys become so excited to start a fire they lose sight of the negative impacts the fire could have. Such as the fire caused part of the jungle to burn and the boy with the birthmark on his face go missing. Golding uses the phrase "feeling the beginning of awe at the power set free below them," to describe the new-found excitement or satisfaction the boys receive when they commit an evil action. Even though the boys did not mean to start a jungle fire or lose a fellow boy, starting the fire introduced the reader and the boys themselves what they are capable of. Compared to in the movie, Brook's avoids the first fire scene that introduces savagery altogether. Ralph gives the idea to start a fire to signal ships, and the boys become excited about the fire, but once the fire is started Brook's skips on…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Lord of the Flies, the fire is hope for home, the beast is the evil within, and the war paint is a mask hiding the evil; there are many more symbols with many more meanings. In Jacks devious mind, he is a leader of great evil and well at being worthy. Roger on the other hand is a tragic boy with terrifying evil inside the boy himself. Lastly, Hitler was a man who killed men, women, and children in for fill his sorrows. In conclusion, the boys who landed on that island will never be the same.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conch

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Generally authors provide many literary techniques in order to help the reader fully understand their writing. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses one very particular symbol to represent society, the conch. As the novel progresses the conch alters which complements what is happening throughout the novel.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vivid Imagery and Craig's contrasting point of view also play a large role in describing the island. In one part of the passage, the author tried to light a fire, but all he ended up doing was burning off his eyebrows. He then later says that he is “reeking of scorched hair,” referring to when he burned his eyebrows. He then says that the storms for the night before “reduced the southern beach into a swamp.” When he says this, he means that it…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To conclude, the pessimistic nature of man is constructed throughout the novel in the form of various acts and metaphors representing the different social statuses of the boys on the island, such as face paint representing savagery, and naked faces and the conch represent civilization. However, there is also some ‘light at the end of the tunnel’ depicted through the uncorrupted characters of Simon and Piggy. Though ultimately killed, their existence shows that perhaps there is still hope for mankind, despite its humane sickness. The ever changing dance of opposites between good and evil is finally resolved on the island, but as Ralph realizes, the darkness of man’s heart will never be…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbolism is defined as the representation; treatment or interpretation of things as symbolic. In society and in particular, literature, symbolism is a prominent component that helps to illustrate a deeper meaning then perceived by the reader. Symbolism can be anything, a person, place or thing, used to portray something beyond itself. It is used to represent or foreshadow the conclusion of the story. In William Golding’s, Lord of the Flies symbolism of the main characters Ralph, Jack and Simon plays a very important role in helping to show how our society functions and the different types of personalities that exist. An examination of Simon as a symbol of good, Ralph as a symbol of the common man, and Jack as a symbol of evil, clearly illustrates that William Golding uses characters as a symbol of what is really happening in the outside world throughout the novel.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world is full of a variety of challenges, all bringing different types of trouble and chaos. Yet success can be achieved through one key device: moderation. Golding continuously develops this theme by enhancing the role of the fire. At the beginning of the book, the fire symbolizes hope and excitement, often bringing happiness to the group of boys. Even when the idea of “A fire, make a fire” is brought up, “the boys [got] on their feet” almost at once (Golding 52). A lively mood automatically replaces the originally gloomy atmosphere. Not only is building a fire fun to the boys, the fire builds a sense of security that reminds them of the secure environment of home. This only further boosts the jolly mood of the group as whole. Yet the vast amount of happiness is created with minimum use of the fire. The fire only serves as a signal fire, serving no other advanced role. As the book progresses, the fire continues to evolve and grow in terms of importance. It begins to take on more and more responsibilities until it takes part in the boys’ survival. The fire continues to serve as a signal fire, but is now used to also cook meat. The boys gather around as “[the] fire [burns] on the rock and fat [drips] from the roasting pig meat into the invisible flames” drooling over the…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays