Information technology is an important part of a company’s future success. In order for companies to move into the future compressively they must continue to enhance their Information technology. The systems development process and the management of it are important aspects of strategically enhancing a company’s information technology system in place or better it for the future. Systems development can be simply be described as the process you go through to develop the product or products that meet your organizations needs. This type of development process is described as the waterfall process.
There are a couple of development processes, but the one mainly talked about is the Waterfall process. The other type of development process is the Iterative process. This type of process is used mostly by commercial developers for a customer who is not quite sure what they want developed for them. Each one of the processes has a model that describes a vast amount of tasks or activities that occur as you utilize either of the processes. To name a few models you have, the Waterfall model, the Spiral, the prototype and the Evolutionary model. To explain one model, an example would be the Waterfall. The model is pretty much the same as the Waterfall process. This particular model shows progression of your project. You start with your input being received, processed and sent to the next activity as in input and the process continues until you have your final product as your output. Each process and module has it positives and negatives depending on what type of product or system you are developing.
According to Travis Bakersville in his article, “The Impact of Computer Supported Technologies on Information Systems Development”, there are five types of system development methodologies. The types are the structured approach, the prototyping/iterative approach, rapid application development, object oriented, and
References: Baskerville, R.; Travis, J.; and Truex, D. (2002) Systems without Method: The Impact of New Technologies on Information Systems Development Projects, Retrieved March 10, 2008 from: www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ifip8-2/ifip8-2-1992.html Fitzgerald, B. (1994) The Systems Development Dilemma: Whether to Adopt Formalized Systems Development Methodologies or Not? Retrieved March 9, 2008 from: www.metamodel.com/wisme-2003/14.pdf Karl-Erik Sveiby: KM Today and Tomorrow – What Makes me Passionate, Retrieved March 14, 2008 from: http://www.sveiby.com/Portals/0/articles/Sveibyinterview2004.htm Wikipedia (2008) Systems Development, Retrieved March 11, 2008 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_development Wynekoop, J.L. and RUSSO, N.L. (1993) System Development Methodologies: Unanswered Questions and the Research Practice Gap, Retrieved March 12, 2008 from: www.itu.dk/iris29/IRIS29/3-4.pdf