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Teaching English in Manipur

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Teaching English in Manipur
English Language Teaching and Education in Thailand: A decade of Change Darasawang, P., English in Southeast Asia: Varieties, Literacies and Literatures Newcastle D. Prescott (ed.) Cambridge Scholars Publishing October 2007 pp. 187-204.
The definitive version of this article was published as Darasawang, P., (2007) English Language Teaching and Education in Thailand: A decade of Change. English in Southeast Asia: Varieties, Literacies and Literatures Newcastle D. Prescott (ed.) Cambridge Scholars Publishing pp. 187-204.

CHAPTER NINE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND EDUCATION IN THAILAND: A DECADE OF CHANGE PORNAPIT DARASAWANG
Although English is used only as a foreign language in Thailand, it has played an important role in Thai education for more than a century. To teach English as a foreign language (EFL), several factors have to be taken into consideration such as choices about which language skills to teach and how, where the language will be used, learning environment, selection of appropriate content and materials, and assessment criteria (Graddol 2006). These issues

English Language Teaching and Education in Thailand: A Decade of Change 187

have been of major concern in the Thai educational system ever since English language teaching first began in Thailand. This chapter describes the history and development of English language teaching in Thailand with an emphasis on its development in the last decade. In Thailand, the last decade saw numerous social, political, and economic changes, as well as advanced science and technology, with deep impacts on Thai society and traditional ways of life. These changes in turn have demanded a reform in the Thai educational system to enable the nation to cope in the present era of globalisation. The chapter will focus on the movements/projects which have had an impact on many Thai educational institutions at the secondary and tertiary levels. Towards the end, the chapter will cover English language teaching in the



Cited: Bunnag, Sirikul.(n. d.). Students See System on Creative Thinking Going the Wrong Way, Bangkok Post. Dickinson, Leslie. 1987. Self-instruction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Durongphan, Mayuree, Namtip Aksornkool, Sawangwong Wannawech, and Supanee Tiancharoen. (n.d.) The Development of English Teaching in Thailand: A Rattanakosin Experience. Thai TESOL, Bangkok: Aksorn Charoentat Publishing Company. English Consortium, Commission on Higher Education. 2002. Drafted English Curriculum for English Foundations I and II. Bangkok: English Consortium, Commission on Higher Education English Programme. Ministry of Education. http://www.moe.go.th. Ellis, Gail, and Barbara Sinclair. 1989. Learning to Learn English Teachers’ Book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Finch, S. Hiranburana. 1982. New Textbooks for Lower Secondary Schools. A document presented at 1982 Peace Corps Convention. Quoted in Durongphan, Mayuree, Namtip Aksornkool, Sawangwong Wannawech, and English Language Teaching and Education in Thailand: A Decade of Change 203 Supanee Tiancharoen. (n.d.) The Development of English Teaching in Thailand: A Rattanakosin Experience (Thai TESOL, Bangkok: Aksorn Charoentat Publishing Company). Graddol, David. 2006. English Next. United Kingdom: British Council. Office of the National Education Commission, Office of the Prime Minister. 1999. National Education Act of B.E. 2542 (1999). Bangkok: Office of the National Education Commission, Office of the Prime Minister. Pitiyanuwat, Somwung, and Arunsri Anantrasirichai. 2002 Curriculum and Learning Reform in Thaialnd. Paper presented at the invitational curriculum policy seminar: School Based Curriculum Renewal for the Knowledge Society Developing Capacity for New Times, November 14-16, Hong Kong. Seupalang, 10(3) July-September, 2002: 5-15. International Schools, Business Education or New Alternative. Suepalang 11(1) January-March, 2003: 3-17. Cover Story: Internet for Education: Learning Center for Future World. Suepalang 14(4) October-December, 2006: 2-15. Cover Story: Stand Still without Any Change. Skehan, Peter.1998. A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Watson Todd, Richard. 2001. “Why Has Education Reform Failed?” Bangkok Post, September 9, Perspective. Wenden, Anita. 1991. Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall International.

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