1. The word "metamorphosis" is defined as "a change in form or shape or change in character". Franz Kafka uses the word to title is work and it applies to what the story is about. The book starts off with Gregor Samsa waking up and finding "himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin."(3). Although Gregor is the only one who actually transformed, the title is not applying only to Gregor. Gregor's father is transformed not in a physical way but his character and attitude changes. As Gregor was chasing after the office manager, his dad "started brandishing the cane and the newspaper to drive Gregor back into his room."(18) like he actually saw Gregor as some vermin other than his son.
2. The fact that Gregor's situation is so casually introduced makes it seem like his transformation is an everday thing and it happened for no particular reason. Gregor wakes up and sees that he is transformed and all that he says is "What's happened to me?"(3). This creates a tone of acceptance because never in the book does Gregor raise the question of how this transformation happened, but he accepts the fact that he is now an insect. The tone effects the way how he story is read by making the reader see the world in the story has purposeless and random, rather than arranged, and than some events are just to be accepted.
3. Grete's transformation in the story is significant. At first, Grete was the only one in the family willing to aid Gregor while he was in his transformed state. Grete was so kind to Gregor that "she brought him a wide assortment of things" (24) to find out Gregor's likes and dislikes after she found out Gregor no longer liked milk. Grete's changed from Gregor's acolyte to an independent woman happens at the last line of the book when Grete's parents see that "their daughter got up first and stretched her young body." Now that Gregor is out of the family's life, the parents have hope again and Grete can sprout into a young woman