routes were secured which made them safer to travel on and the cost of items went down.…
The Mongol Empire was very strong it lasted from 1206 to 1368 during this time there was many rules and many very cool inventions that were used. The first ruler was Genghis Khan the second was Kublai Khan and the third was Batu Khan.…
as an area with little to nothing to offer, and stayed away from the horrible weather conditions.…
The Mongols conquered and controlled most of Asia during the early civilizations. Unfortunately, the manner in which they acquired this land was ruthless and barbaric. The Mongols started out as simple nomads grazing the pastures. They lived in steppes and had to learn to survive the harsh temperatures there. The different tribes often got into disputes over land for their animals and fought very often. This made the Mongols tough mentally and physically.…
The Mongolian rule had a very direct impact and influence in China and Russia in terms of political and economical structure. Although the Mongols were not as evident in the Golden Horde region, they still impacted Russia just as much as they did in the Yuan district in China. In both China and Russia, the Mongols left their mark by placing high taxes on peasants, taking full control over trade through the Silk Road, and increasing international diplomacy through various methods, creating Pax Mongolica.…
After the rise to power of Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, Mongolian politics were adapted to rule the vast empire they now controlled. At the head of the system was the Great Khan who held absolute power; to ensure this power, Genghis replaced former leaders with loyal military commanders, created army divisions made up of diverse tribal and ethnic groups, and implemented an imperial guard of specialized soldiers…
1. The __ Golden Horde__ was one of the four regional subdivisions of the Mongol Empire after the death of Chinggis Khan and covered much of what is today south-central Russia.…
After the military venture of the Crusade in the early 13th century, Europe decided to get herself more involved in the world system. At the same time, on the East, the massive Mongol Empire was under the leadership of Chinggis Khan. The empire grew rapidly and descendants were sent invasions in all directions. With the Mongol’s developed technologies, various ideologies and commodities were dispersed and exchanged all over Eurasia. The East and the West both have strong cores. European powers in the West and Mongols in the East.…
Prompt: Compare and contrast the political and economic effects of Mongol rule on China and Russia.…
According to the map and table provided in document one, the conquered land by the Mongols is by far the greatest compared to other military conquests. Taking over 4,860,000 square miles in such a short amount of time requires an advanced military to handle this much work. Having a clever idea to come up with such a way on how to acquire this many men for the military is quite advanced and intelligent. According to document two, assigning captains for better organization did this. Plus, they maintained harsh punishments such as killing the whole group if one man decides to back out or run away. This fear of being put to death causes the soldiers to fight as hard they can so they do not die. This shows that stricter set of rules provides them with a higher chance of success. As a result of these clever, harsh, and tactful military strategies, the Mongols were able to conquer almost all of Asia, according to document six. They gained control of continental caravan routes from China to Persia, making them even more powerful. It would definitely take a very advanced and civilized society to gain this large of expansion. Their expansions around the world allowed for the introduction of new cultures, resulting to cultural diffusion. Their newly acquired land provided them with more resources resulting to wealth for the Mongols. With these introduced resources and wealth, they now have the power to develop into an even more advanced society with new innovations, making them a highly civilized…
The Mongols maintained power because of the harsh, brutal ways of treating people. Word of the Mongols spread far, the people of Nishapur heard of the news and armed their warriors. However, knowing how powerful the Mongols were, they lost hope and “their feet were loosened and they lost heart” (doc 4) Many were afraid and knew the harmful manner the Mongols used. After approaching a town, the Mongols burn down houses and buildings. They destroy the land, making the people of the town defenceless. In the city of Nishapur, it was commanded that the town should be destroyed in such a way that cats and dogs should not be left alive (doc 4). Destroying homes created a vulnerable group, who were now afraid. The Mongols treated the people in the…
The Mongols had conquered many areas, one being Russia. In 1236, Batu, one of Ghenggis Khan’s grandsons, led a Mongol force of 120,000 cavalrymen into the Russian heartlands. “The crushing victories of Batu's armies initiated nearly two and one-half centuries of Mongol dominance in Russia” (Stearns 1992). The Mongols had successfully influenced the Russians politically and politically during their domination. However, even years after the fall of the Mongols, they were still able to have an impact on Russia.…
Religion was exceptionally important to the Mongols as they had a central belief system through which everything they did was decided and justified. Genghis Khan himself used to travel to the top of a sacred mountain near his home before beginning a conquest or battle and pray. (Genghis Khan and the making of the modern world). They believed in the interaction of spirits with the temporal world, or Shamanism. At the head of this religion was the Shaman, he was responsible not only for the spiritual wellbeing of his tribe, but also its material wealth - and would be constantly trying to improve the tribe’s economic situation. The strength and political power that came with position was therefore great, and perhaps came close to rivalling even that of the Great Khan at times. One example of a situation like this was the conflict between Temujin and Kokochu; better known as Teb-Tengri ("Most Heavenly"). –See PDF on Shamanism-…
They justified Genghis Khan's success in warfare by claiming that he was the rightful master not only over the "peoples of the felt tent" but the entire world. Genghis Khan continued organizing. He improved his military organization, which was also to serve as a mobile political bureaucracy, and he broke up what was left of old enemy tribes, leaving as ethnically homogeneous only those tribes that had demonstrated loyalty to him. He created a body of law that he was to work on throughout his life. The kidnapping of women had caused feuding among the Mongols, and, as a teenager, Temujin had suffered from the kidnapping of his young wife, Borte. After devoting himself to rescuing her, he made it law that there was to be no kidnapping of women. He declared all children legitimate, whomever the mother. He made it law that no woman would be sold into marriage. The stealing of animals had caused dissension among the Mongols, and Genghis made it a capital offense. A lost animal was to be returned to its owner, and taking lost property as one's own was to be considered thievery and a capital offense. Genghis regulated hunting - a winter activity - improving the availability of meat for everyone. He introduced record keeping, taking advantage of his move years before to have his native language put into writing. He created official seals. He created a supreme officer of the law, who was to collect and preserve all judicial decisions, to oversee the trials of all those charged with wrongdoing and to have the power to issue death sentences. He created order in his realm that strengthened it and his ability to…
From 1889-1945 Adolf Hitler ruled but only conquered 1370,000 square miles, about one fourth of what Genghis had conquered. Due to the fact that the Mongol Empire had a great number of citizens, stretching from the pacific ocean to the Mediterranean sea, it was a difficult empire to peacefully control. Having order in the empire was impossible after the split into khanates, four parts of the Mongol Empire, which include, the Russian khanate, the Persian khanate, the central Asian khanate, and the Khanate of Great Khan. Since each khanate had difficulty when it came to passing information to each other, not all information was valid. For example, if the Russian khanate had information that needed to be passed on to the central Asian khanate through the Persian khanate, the Persian khanate could have heard the information wrong which could have resulted in the central Asian khanate receiving false information. Because of the fact that the empire was extremely large, the Mongols were…