Franco-Dutch War, commonly referred to simply as the Dutch War, was a conflict in which France attacked the Spanish Netherlands (1), a territory in the Low Countries controlled by Spain (2). In 1670, England and France signed the Treaty of Dover, uniting them against the Dutch (1). When French forces under Louis XIV invaded the Netherlands, Dutch armies flooded vast portions of the country by opening the dikes, impeding French movement. William III of Orange, the Dutch monarch, oversaw the naval defense of key Dutch regions. Sweden united with France in gaining territory in the Spanish Netherlands and on the Rhine River. With assistance from Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and Lorraine, the Dutch successfully resisted further French advancement.…
After Columbus mistakenly discovered the Americas in 1492, European countries were soon setting out to establish themselves in this new world. Spain was first to establish itself in the new world, using their powerful military and their navy. The new colonies were completely dictated by the king of Spain, such one of his policies allowing colonists to use the native tribes for forced labor. France was the second major power to establish itself. Their main focus was fur trapping and fur trading. The French quickly learned to work with the Native Americans. The few French settlers, who did come to America, were focused on fur trapping and trading. Because of this, most French settlements were either military forts or trading posts. England was the last major European country to come to the Americas. Its first successful colony was Jamestown in 1607. England practiced granting charters to companies or individual wealthy proprietors to establish its new colonies. This caused the English colonies to vary greatly. The colonies in the Chesapeake Bay area focused more material profit and individualism, while colonies in the Massachusetts Bay are focused on religion and communalism.…
Although they were in search for gold, they also were searching for a water route on the Northwest Passage, that they were sure existed. The Europeans methods was different than the other nations. They believe that colonization was costly, but when trade came into play, they…
Two of the major powers in Europe quickly took the lead in settling the New World. The first, Spain, was very interested in acquiring huge amounts of gold, silver, and other rare valuables. In fact, the only reason they stumbled upon America is because they were en route to the Far East in search of the "fabled wealth of the Indies." What they found turned out to be much more valuable than a shipload of gold. A new continent was discovered-- one with unbelievable potential. Spain was able to take great advantage of its new found wealth, but made some bad decisions that in the long run did not help to solidify their existence in America. The pursuit of riches was not the only motivation for the Spaniards to come to America, though. Some men wanted to create a "profitable agricultural economy" as well as spread the Christian religion.…
The French failed many times to establish colonies in America due to the spread of diseases, conflicts with other European powers, and bad climate conditions for farming and settlement.…
The different mother countries wanted to colonize the Americas, and competed to do so. Spain controlled Mexico and most of the Andes Mountains area, France controlled the Midwest territories, and Portugal controlled parts of South America. The English were far behind the other countries in colonizing land because they started colonizing after the rest of the countries. Many Englishmen journeyed to the colonies because they would acquire their own land, which was different from England, because only the oldest son can inherit land. Also, criminals who were mostly arrested and put to death for petty crimes were sent to the New World as an incentive. The country was so poor and overpopulated…
The French had land from Quebec and down south to the end of the Mississippi River into New Orleans. The French’s interests were fur trade and trapping were a huge factor in their further endeavors. The English wanted as much territory as they could seize so they could proceed with their economic prosperity. They wanted to trade furs and have settlements of people; the English did this because they yearned to be the largest and most powerful empire. Acquiring the French lands was very difficult because they were larger then…
The development of the colonies made the minds of many wonder about what new land could bring to them. Could it bring wealth, fame, or a good life? The English, French, and Spanish were willing to venture for that. The English were the first of them to make that venture. In doing so the English colonies developed differently because they were allowed more freedom but on the other hand France and Spain had to abide by their ruler.…
The English also wanted to get to the new world. It was not by the request of a king or queen either. The English had reached its peak of land gain by the 16th Century. There had been plenty of established colonies at this time. They also had advancements in economic features, though they were rivals of the Spanish colonists. The three most important themes for the English colonization were religion, economics, and government. The three most important reasons were to seek refuge, religious freedom, and economic opportunity. The colonists wanted to establish a stable and progressive government. The English set up local governments and representative assemblies. They also were allowed to tax, as long as it did not refute against the Crown. The French and Spanish colonists were not allowed to do such a thing, they were completely under the rule of their Kings. When it came to the Native Americans the English believed in relocation or death. They pushed the Native Americans away, they refused to share with the Natives.…
In the 1600’s, the Dutch Republic was one of the world’s strongest and prosperous nations founded upon their superior navy. Making the most of their convenient geographical location, the Netherlands had control of many important trade routes, particularly in the North Sea. However, this period of peace and economic prosperity who come to and end and the Netherlands would start to decline. The security, unity, and prosperity of the Dutch Republic was challenged by hostile foreign nations, economic decline, the lack of an national standing army, and a lack of unity between provinces.…
I believe many of the motivators for the Europeans to move to and colonize North and South America was due to material gain and religious freedom. First I would like to talk about several of the material gains that were either made or expectect to be made in the move to explore North and South America's. When the plans were being set out for the new colonies and the different propels that were laid out some of the ideas that were look at heavily were the material gains. One gain was the level of workload in some areas. It was believed that by moving to the United States that farming living conditins and making a living for themselves would be made much easier. An example of this was the Holland plantation. The settlers of that area could see their lives and the life of their colony decreasing sevearly due to the heavy amount of work required and only made harder by area that they lived in. They finially made the decision to leave Holland for the United States after seeing that a lot of their children were becoming decrepid at a young age because they had to take on their own work load but also that of their parents which was too much of a burden for most of them to handle. The also had a problem with their youth for several different reasons would decide to leave their colony and pursue…
In the 1400’s Europe had very little land for agriculture and settlement. The Europeans desired riches such as gold, luxury food items, land, and timber. None of these products could be produced in Europe so they had to find these resources elsewhere. This led to a lot of importing and trading with distant lands such as Asia. Trading with distant lands required dependable, faster ships, and led to the desire to discover shorter more efficient routes. Christopher Columbus believed he could sail west to reach Asia faster and Spain endorsed his adventure. What he found instead was the America’s. Spain claimed the entire new world as its own except for Brazil which was determined to belong to Portugal. Spain’s intentions on settling the new world was to obtain wealth. Spain acquired gold and silver from Mexico. By 1565 the first European settlement was established in Florida.…
British and Spanish colonies both had the goal of bringing wealth to their respective countries. Spanish colonies were mainly focused on finding precious metal like silver. Their British counterparts focused on cash crops, furs, and timber. The bulk of the resources was then shipped back to their countries and turned into wealth. Inspired by fabulous wealth and adventure more and more people went to these colonies. One could argue that most of the 13 colonies were founded to escape religious persecution. However, England obviously saw this as a chance to get rid of people they did not want and make a large load of cash off them too. This wealth drove people to create colonies.…
They believed they were sent to the new colonies to expand the Indians’ minds in the ways of proper culture, and above all else religious beliefs. Perhaps they felt that having the natives convert to the same religion as they themselves were devoted to, would absolve them of the terrible displacement of the Indians from their land and segregation the Indians would face from the new colonist. The French took a decidedly more progressive attitude. The fur trade was an important part of land settlement for the French.…
When World War Two erupted, the Netherlands declared itself as a neutral state and intended to avoid any conflict. However, on May 10, 1940, Germany struck an unanticipated attack on the Netherlands. After several days of resistance, the Netherlands were officially occupied a week later by German troops (Belgium). It would be another 5 years until the Canadians, under the leadership of General H.D.G. Crerar, liberated the Dutch (Liberation of Holland). Until then, over 200,000 Dutchmen and women will perish during the occupation in which over half of them are Jewish (Goddard 140-145). The Liberation of Netherlands was a defining moment in Canadas efforts in World War II because the operation built a strong relationship between the Netherlands and Canada, freed the Dutch under the ruthless German rule, and demonstrated Canadas persistent commitment to liberty even when faced with difficult opposition.…