Many researchers have studied attachment; however, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are the researchers responsible for the origination of the attachment theory, therefore also becoming catalysts for the research of attachment in the late eighteenth century. Attachment, as defined by Ainsworth, is “‘an affectional tie’ that an infant forms with a caregiver—a tie that binds them together in space and endures over time” (Berger, 2014, p. 142). Furthermore, as described in Berger, the attachment theory assesses the behaviors associated with four identified types of infant attachment. These four types include secure, insecure-resistant/ambivalent, insecure avoidant, and disorganized attachment. Berger defines each of these types as follows: securely…
Co-dependency is an emotional and behavioral condition affecting one’s ability to have a mutually satisfying and healthy relationship. People who are affected by co-dependency often form and maintain relationships that are emotionally destructive. That may lead them into a relationship addiction, the familiar, painful cycle of attraction, bonding, panic, reconciliation, and rejection characterizes this serious addiction. The readers of “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been” by Joyce Carol Oates envision several traits in Connie as she searches for her true self. Connie’s co-dependency, communication barriers and erratic behaviors make her a vulnerable target for the Big Bad Wolf.…
Bowlby’s theory is an evolutionary theory because, in his view attachment is a behavioural system that has evolved because of its survival value and, ultimately, its reproductive value. According to Bowlby, children have an innate drive to become attached to a caregiver because attachment has long-term benefits. Both attachment and imprinting ensure that a young animal stays close to a caregiver who will feed and protect the young animal. Thus attachment and imprinting are adaptive behaviours. Infants who do not become attached are less likely to survive and reproduce. Attachment ‘genes’ are perpetuated, and infants are born with an innate drive to become attached.…
If the child’s first relationship is loving, the child develops the ability to love, if not, adult relationships will be unsatisfactory…
It might be interesting to measure the relationship between attachment and social connectivity. Attachment is an emotional bond that drives the social behavior to connect one individual to another. It is fundamental to human relationship by explaining the parent-child relationship and how personality in adulthood can be shaped through the influences of social and cognitive development.…
Humans are social beings and need to be with others and form relationships but our relationship behaviors do not "come naturally" and they need to be learned similar to other social skills (Schneider, Gruman & Coutts, 2005, p.77). Many psychologists argue that the kind of relationships infants have with their primary caregivers is the blueprint for the later life relationships (Schneider, Gruman & Coutts, 2005). Behaviors in adult relationships' are influenced by the kinds of relationships and attachments they have experienced in their early years with their primary caregivers. This is the basic perspective of the theory of attachment styles that claims that the kind of bonds we form early in life influence…
Trust is also known as the confidence one person places in another and it is the true foundation of a relationship, so much so that if it was not present the relationship would have a much greater chance of breaking apart. One of the seven ways that intimate relationships differ from casual relationships is trust because once it is understood that partners can trust each other the stability of the relationship and the intimacy increases. There are four types of attachment styles that coincide with trust that adults can have which are known as secure, preoccupied, fearful and dismissing. An attachment style can be established during childhood and leads out until you are an adult. In my own personal experience, I have a preoccupied attachment…
Codependence is excessive emotional or psychological reliance on a partner who requires support due to an illness or addiction. A codependent person likes to depend on a significant other because of their insecurities or needs. The meaning of the codependence concept is reduced by broad definitions, but really it is a dysfunctional helping relationship. This idea develops by talking about what the helper does in the relationship. The helper in a codependent relationship rescues the other person in the relationship from self-imposed predicaments, bearing their negative consequences for them, accommodating their unhealthy or irresponsible behaviors and taking care of them such that they don’t gain or show capabilities normal for those of…
This essay describe the importance and results of parents impact on their children's social development, which involves children learning values, knowledge and skills enabling them to relate to others effectively. Furthermore, describing the role of parents, what influences that role, parents as role models and how parents implement different parenting styles and their impact? As well as focusing on children's first relationships, attachments and how they relate to others as they develop towards adulthood.…
underlying issue of a co-dependent relationship is that there is a need to be needed despite the pain…
In this part of the assignment I will be discussing the extent to which supportive relationships with adults can reduce the risk of abuse and neglect, making references to the case studies of Carla, Denzil and Rafeyia, detailing how such relationships would reduce the risk of abuse for them in particular. A supportive relationship involves the, care and support from those around you such as friends, family and care workers. Supportive relationships affect our health and well-being in a very positive way, having the support from people around us gives us confidence and makes us feel better about ourselves.it also means that we build trust in people to help look after us, and when something goes wrong we feel we can report it to someone close to us, who can then go on to resolve the situation. If you are a new care worker it may be difficult for you to create any kind of relationship with a client or service user, but you have to consider both the nature of yourself, and the individual you are supporting’s role. Being a vulnerable adult leads you susceptible to many forms of abuse and/or neglect, and because of the very nature of what is happening they have no idea how to respond to the abuse – they find it easier to let it continue, than fight it off. This vulnerable person needs to know there is somebody there who is willing to support them as not only does it help them to feel less alone, but it can help minimise the risk of abuse to them in the future, and being involved in care work is all about taking up that role. Carla has to rely on somebody else to help her get washed, dressed, cook a meal and get ready for bed. When people are no longer able to be in dependent like Carla, it tends to be an open invitation for some people to abuse them, and this is what she experienced through her neighbour. It is important to note that just because Carla needs help in looking after herself they do not lose any of their rights.…
This is characterised by the child keeping at a distance from the caregiver, and displaying little distress at separation. This occurs when the primary care figure is inconsistent, and does not provide the child a secure base (Passer & Smith 2013, p. 432).…
The effects can follow people into their adulthood. Women have been known to have anxiety when older and are afraid of love (mom.me). They fear of being hurt emotionally so they find themselves running away from relationships. When children witness the breaking down of trust in their parent’s marriage they often have trust issues in their own relationships in the future (mom.me).…
As stated in our text book, “The most important aspect of social development that takes place during infancy is the formation of attachment.” (Feldman, R. S. 2010, pg178) That is a pretty powerful statement, considering everything that is going on in the lives of infants. Prior to reading and researching this particular subject, I thought I had a fairly good grasp on attachment. I have an 11 year old “Daddy’s Girl” and a 5 year old “Mama’s Boy”. I know firsthand many of the characteristic and qualities of parent/child attachment. However, much to my surprise there are many aspects I was unaware of, as well as the meticulous mix of biological and psychological issues involved. For instance, I was unaware of the lasting affects attachment or lack thereof, has on a person for their entire life. The results are lasting and can be either beneficial or detrimental.…
In order to anticipate changes in business, management should build an appropriate strategic plan. Focusing on a company’s core competencies establishes a unique integrated system that competitors cannot replicate. By the definition as Prahalad and Hamel (1990) stated, core competency is a collective knowledge about how to combine company’s diverse resources, technologies and know-how. As the foundation of competitive advantages for enterprise gaining long-term stability, core competence has both strengths and weakness.…