Preview

The Epic of Gilgamesh in Comparison to the Enuma Elish

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Epic of Gilgamesh in Comparison to the Enuma Elish
The epic of Gilgamesh makes reference to the Enuma Elish, because both stories include gods and heroes. With expressing all details in a clear and obvious way, leaving no doubt as to the true intended meaning one can easily identify an explicit view in the Epic of Gilgamesh, when the main character, Gilagamesh tries to defeat a giant, similar to how Marduk tried to defeat Tiamat in the Enuma Elish. Both wanted to show that they have power, but more so Gilgamesh wanted show that he deserves to be immortal and that he should live with no limits. Gilgamesh was created by several gods in their likeliness with only one problem, he was not immortal. He continued to live his life to the fullest just like Marduk.
The Sumerians viewed some gods as unpredictable because of Tiamat’s choices in the Enuma Elish, therefore when Humbaba created a mass of destruction by destroying nature he represented how Tiamat was unpredictable. In the historical background of introducing Gilgamesh the document states that were traces of an earlier matriarchal religion remains which is similar to the Enuma Elish because the world order continued to stay that way ever since the first creation myth. The Epic of Gilgamesh, Chapter 1 states that when Gilgamesh was a young king, he knew no fear, he had no respect for tradition, and that he did whatever he wished even when it hurt others. The fact that his behavior disturbed his companions and they did not restrain him marks an explicit parallel view as to when the gods in the Enuma Elish represented chaos within the civilization. “The heavenly gods heard the complaints of the nobles of Urk and met in assembly to discuss Gilgamesh’s behavior” whereas in the Enuma Elish there was also an assembly that gathered to discuss the children’s behavior.
Besides explicit allusions there are also implicit allusions. Implicit allusions are not stated, but understood in what is expressed. The Epic of Gilgamesh states “Now created an equally strong and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe the motif of the Epic of Gilgamesh is Gilgamesh’s immortality. The hero of this epic, the demigod, Gilgamesh, was well gifted by the gods. He possessed the traits of beauty and strength, as was expressed in the opening paragraph of the Epic of Gilgamesh. “…The great gods made his beauty perfect, surpassing all others, terrifying like a great wild bull” (3). Gilgamesh wanted for nothing in the city of Uruk, as can be seen from the perspective of the men of Uruk when they stated, “Gilgamesh takes them all…” (4). Gilgamesh knew great friendship through Enkidu. While possessing many great traits, the one thing Gilgamesh did not possess and coveted was immortality. Gilgamesh confides to his friend…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh, suggests that the people of Mesopotamia expect their rulers to be strong, heroic, fearless, unselfish, and godly. Gilgamesh is said to be two-thirds god and one-thirds human, is described as being “strong, stately, and wise” and several times throughout the epic as “accomplished in strength”. However, not everyone sees the ruler as being great. Many believe that Gilgamesh exhibits many good characteristics but lacks generosity. The nobles at the beginning of the epic are one of those peoples who complain because Gilgamesh is acting tyrannically. They suggest that although they like how Gilgamesh is heroic and godly, they would like someone more democratic to be their ruler. In one part of the epic, Gilgamesh defeats…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the flood is a tool for punishment. The Sumerian gods don’t wish to reveal their plans to the humans at all. Furthermore, they wish to conceal their plan from the other gods, only including the most important in the secret meeting, such as Anu, Enlil, and their leader, Ea. Their goal to destroy humanity is based on the element of surprise. Other…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shanama

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the Epic of Gilgamesh there seems to be many connections to the Enuma Elish. One of these connections is probably the most obvious one which is that in the story they have the same gods and goddesses, Some of these gods that were named in this story was Shamash, Anu and Ishtar. Anu and Ishtar were shown in the Epic of Gilgamesh from where the priestess, who was to teach Enkidu how to be human, was from which is the temple of Anu and Ishtar. In the Enuma Elish, Anu is the god of the sky and Ishtar is the mother goddess. Shamesh is the god of the sun who is the same god Gilgamesh prayed to so that he could go into the land of the living.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first half of The Epic of Gilgamesh deals with the king Gilgamesh and his friendship with Enkidu, a duplicate of the king, while the second half of the epic poem deals with Gilgamesh coming to terms with Enkidu’s death and his own mortality. Gilgamesh was a king who “surpass[ed] all other kings, heroic…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The four characters; Gilgamesh and Enkidu from Epic of Gilgamesh, and Achilles and Patroclus from The Odysseys have similar things. Achilles and Gilgamesh have some very basic similarities of their positions in life. Each is the son of a goddess and amoral man, a king, who happens to be far away from the action in the epic. Gilgamesh is described as two-thirds god and one-third human, which makes him as a special character that exists in two worlds, which is the divine world and the mortal world (Gilgamesh 1.145). Achilles as the son of Thetis has a special relationship that allows him to communicate with other gods, by power of “Thetis’s favor in the eyes of Zeus”. Both characters are headstrong warriors; the epics do relate their preeminence in battle. Neither man is concerned with family life nor with romantic relationships with women, such things have no place in the epic hero’s life.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At first, Gilgamesh is a controlling and arrogant king, who thinks only of himself. He constantly works the men, building enormous walls surrounding the entire kingdom and countless temples. He "leaves no virgin to her lover" (62) no matter who she was, young or old. Additionally, he takes away the children so that "no son is left with his father" (62). Gilgamesh treats his people with such disrespect that they begin to complain about him to the gods. When Anu, the god of firmament, hears the people's lamentations he goes to Aruru, the goddess of creation saying, "You made him, O Aruru, now create his equal" (62). The people and the gods felt that if Gilgamesh had someone equal to him in strength and power that they would compete together leaving the city of Uruk in peace. Therefore, in reply to the grievances of the gods and people Enkidu is sent down to earth.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Divided by different episodes, it tells a trilling tale of adventure of “meeting of friends, a forest journey, the flouting of a fickle goddess, the death of the companion and the search for ancestral wisdom and immortality” (Sandars 22). It’s similar to other ancient tales, like Odyssey, it very different all the same. In tales such as Odyssey the main character is always the hero and could do no wrong. In The Epic of Gilgamesh is instead portrays the main character in a different light, making Gilgamesh a dark character and doing that teaches the most important lesson, human nature. Though gifted, being half god and half man, the leader of his people who “knew the countries of the world” (Sandars 61) was very cruel and arrogant. Upon meeting Enkidu, who is “innocent of mankind: he knew nothing of the cultivated land” becomes Gilgamesh’s equal and it’s his death that shows him how to value life. That it’s never too late to change, or impossible and anybody can be…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gilgamesh

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gilgamesh was destined to perfection from birth. He was created as a divine mortal, two-thirds god and one third human. He was a man destined to live a lavish life with all the riches a man could ever want. Unfortunately, his arrogance and superior strength got in the way; in the beginning of the book one realizes that Gilgamesh is an arrogant person who needs to make it known he is the strongest, bravest man there could ever be. The men of Uruk would explain how, “Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement, his arrogance has no bounds by day or night. No son is left with his father, for Gilgamesh takes them all, even the children; yet the king should be a shepherd to his people. His lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warrior’s daughter nor the wife of the noble… (62).” The gods heard these cries from the people and the gods decided to create his equal, Enkidu. To challenge Gilgamesh in a battle, once the two started to grapple like wild bulls, once Gilgamesh had defeated Enkidu,…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the context of the ongoing battle of good versus evil, the author allows good to prevail in spite of Gilgamesh’s internal conflicts. Gilgamesh views Humbaba as a representative of that which he held in the highest regard (perhaps to the extent of reverence), because of Gilgamesh’s relationship with his deities. Enkidu helped Gilgamesh realize that in the scheme of good versus evil it is in the interest of humanity that he has no choice but to destroy Humbaba as he is the quintessential presence of evil. The author uses Humbaba as a symbol of duplicity. The hypocrisy associated with Humbaba self-preservation is the basis of his deceit. The essence of truth is the destruction of hypocrisy which exemplifies evil, therefore the death of that which embodies these traits creates the basis for the epic hero.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the epic of gilgamesh

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    URruk in her days of glory under the rein of King Gilgamash. Three forth God and one third beast he boosted "Who could have been a man more suited than me" He said. The last of his kind Gilgamash emerged supreme among the folk of URuk, His head high in the sky as proud Bull. Son of Ninsun Perfected by Aruru the Goddess of creation .Eyes as deep as the sea , Hair as wise as light, his armor shinning as a furnace of fire, fairer then the fairest ,his might unreasonable and unmatched.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is a third person journey about a man’s change from bad to good because of a character named Enkidu. Gilgamesh starts out a mean spirited, bitter, tyrant-like man and turns to a good humble like hero. Throughout the story different experiences and journeys lead Gilgamesh to this ending. On page 99, lines 2-50 Gilgamesh comes off as a cocky and selfish young king. In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. Gilgamesh is the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world. He also is two thirds god and his father was the king before him.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh Essay

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One example of the story of “Gilgamesh” being strange was when Enkidu was created by the gods’ to counter the harsh and egotistical ways of Gilgamesh. This was very strange to me because it was so unexpected. Normally a harsh and brutal king would die violently or be stopped by someone close to him. It was odd that someone had to be created to counter Gilgamesh being a tyrannical ruler. Later in the story Enkidu’s true purpose of being created was revealed. The gods’ didn’t necessarily want Enkidu to destroy Gilgamesh in order to stop him from being a harsh ruler; their intent was for Enkidu to develop a strong friendship with him. Even after discovering why Enkidu was really created I still thought his creation was very strange because I have never read a story which contains something of that nature. Another part of the story of “Gilgamesh” I…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh and Enkidu became friends in a very strange way, but I guess back then it was normal. To see someone being honor at, rather than oneself drove Gilgamesh mad. Gilgamesh was king and everyone should praise him, but along came Enkidu who was given a special treatment, and that brought displeasure to Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh was the first one to attack and they ended up in a crazy physical fight, breaking things left and right. They hit each other till they were exhausted and with a last look in one another's eyes, they start laughing it off leading to the beginning of the new friendship. Immediately after becoming friends they set off to the forest of Humbaba.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh represents a monumental break from traditional Mesopotamian belief. Human life as characterized in the Enuma Elis creation myth, presents a rather bleak outlook on the natural order, and Man’s place within it. Tablet VI of the myth describes Ea fashioning mankind out of the blood of the defeated Kingu, freeing the Anunnaki from toil, man was intended to serve the gods,” After Ea, the wise, had created mankind, he imposed upon them the service of the gods.”1 Thus, the ancient Sumerians perceived themselves as tools for their gods; a means to an end, not an end in themselves. Yet, the epic portrays human life as…

    • 1632 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics