Abortion is one of the most controversial political and social issues in the world. The abortion issue is very complex and involves several aspects of political, religion, medical, and social beliefs and contingencies. At what stage human life begins is one of the main arguments of abortion between the pro-choice advocates and the pro-life advocates. The morality of abortion is even more complex than abortion itself. Abortion is immoral and may be considered as murder.
The legal argument in the abortion issue revolves around whether a fetus is alive at conception or birth and whose rights, the woman's rights or the fetus' rights, are being infringed. Pro-choice advocates argue that a fetus is not alive thus should not have any legal rights, and they argue that the mother's rights would be infringed if abortion was made illegal. Pro-life advocates argue that a fetus is alive at conception and should have equal legal rights to that of the mother, and they argue that the fetus' rights would be infringed if aborted. The moral argument for the right to choose says the fetus is not yet a person, then, of course, the fetus has neither moral standing nor the capacity to have rights that can be infringed. The moral argument for the right to life says the fetus is a person, and if its life is terminated, then the fetus' rights are infringed. What composes abortion's immorality is not just the fetus' rights being infringed, it's the nature of abortion, the procedures of abortion, and the Christian belief that abortion is murder.
Roe v. Wade is the landmark case that lead to the legalization of abortion in 1973 stating that abortion is a constitutional right of the mother. (Smolin, 2001) The National Abortion Right Act League argues that without legal abortion, women would be denied their constitutional right of privacy and liberty. The woman's right to her own body subordinates those of the fetus, and the U.S. Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade argued
References: Associated Press. (2004, April 1). Bush signs fetus rights legislation. Retrieved on February 26, 2005, from Clark, J. (1995). In God we trust. Retrieved on March 12, 2005 from http://www.afterabortion.org/PAR/V3/n4/TESTMNY.htm Weekly, 7-19-04, 3. Retrieved on February 26, 2004, from EBSCO Host database. Finer and Henshaw. (2003). Incidence of abortion. Retrieved on February 18, 2004, from http://www.abortiontv.com/abortionstatistics.htm Grimes, D. A. & Crevin, M.D. (2004) Induced abortion: An overview for internists. Annals of Inernal Medicine, 140, 620-626 Mumford, S. D. (2000, Winter). The Catholic doctrine and reproductive health Priests for Life (2004). Former abortion providers witness to the power of seeing an abortion Smolin, D. M. (2001, Summer). Fourteenth amendment unenumerated rights jurisprudence: an essay in response to Stenberg V Public Policy, 24 (3), 815. Retrieved on February 17, 2004, from Info Trac OneFile database. Sutter Health Network. (2004). Fetal development. Retrieved February 17, 2004, from http://babies.sutterhealth.org/babygrowth/fetaldev/bg_fetaldev-1.html Thomas Nelson Publishers. (2000). Deuteronomy. The Holy Bible, the new King James version, 30:1-20. Thomas Nelson Publishers. (2000). Genesis. The Holy Bible, the new King James version, 9:1-29. Thomas Nelson Publishers. (2000). Psalm. The Holy Bible, the new King James version, 127:1-5. Thomas Nelson Publishers. (2000). Proverbs. The Holy Bible, the new King James version, 31:1-31. Thomas Nelson Publishers. (2000). Exodus. The Holy Bible, the new King James version, 21:22-25.