First off, the major reason Carpetbaggers came to the South was in hopes of financial gain. According to,…
In 1874, after an economic depression plunged much of the South into poverty, Democrats regained control of the U.S. House of Representatives for the first time since before the Civil War. With control of the House, the Democrats immediately launched more investigations into the presidential scandals and discovered further evidence of corruption. President Ulysses S. Grant made sure that the government intervened against political violence. A primary focus of Grant’s administration was Reconstruction, and he worked to reunite the North and South while also attempting to protect the civil rights of newly freed black slaves. President Rutherford B. Hayes ended Reconstruction within his first year in office by withdrawing federal troops from the last two occupied states South Carolina and Louisiana. He proposed civil service reform measures. Presidents are known to transform American politics in their own image. During the civil war, presidents faced the challenge of providing justice for African Americans. Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, and Rutherford B. Hayes responded to the complex issues presented during that era with their own version of…
These ideas were, the Grandfather Clause, Literacy Tests, Poll Tax, and the 8-Box System. “The 8-Box system was a complicated system which required voters to put each ballot in the correct box. If the vote was placed in the wrong box, it was thrown out.” This was difficult for the uneducated blacks, because if they could not read they most likely would put the ballot in the wrong box, resulting with their vote being thrown away. The last political disadvantage to the black people was the Compromise of 1877. This was a compromise between the North and the South saying that if the southern democrats allowed Rutherford B. Hayes to become President, then Hayes would promise to remove all federal troops from the South, and allow them to control themselves. This was the worst of all the political disadvantages because black hate groups emerged, and many innocent blacks were killed over small disagreements. Also the federal government could not step in, in fear of breaking the compromise and of starting another war. The blacks were left to perish, and they could not do anything about it, because they cannot change the color of their…
These forces - the Union army of occupation, the carpetbaggers, the scalawags, and the ex-slaves they easily manipulated - subjected Southerners to unethical, unprincipled, and inhumane punishment during Reconstruction. Representative Southern leaders were displaced by Negro politicians and Yankee Republicans. They stood the South on its head - freeing slaves, ruining the economy, raising taxes, and using military force to savagely perpetuate their control. The effects were to last for decades, making the South a subjugated colony of the North - no longer the equal it had been.…
After the American Civil War the South was left in ruins, and the government did many things to oppress them and keep them under the North. One of the first being the Military Reconstruction Act. This slowed down the development of the south because the north forced them to focus their efforts on the reform of their governments rather than the development of the economy. However, more importantly, the main transportation system in the country at the time was dominated by the north. This was the Railroad system. The main problem that inhibited the south was that the northerners implemented a system where manufactured goods from the north and southern raw materials were cheap to transport. This kept the southerners in a niche of providing raw materials to the north by means of providing cheap prices for the transportation of raw materials.…
During the time of Reconstruction, the South had not accepted that the…
The reconstruction failed to reform the economic side. For the plantation owners in the south, not having slaves were a loss to their business as they were not able to keep up the cultivation without slaves. It also failed to elevate economic equalities for freed slaves. As for the social…
Andrew Jacksons creation of the spoils system was created to reward political supporters with public office was seen as allowing common man into the government but was really it allowed for each political party to have more influence in the government because the political party in power could hire their supporters. The Tariff of abominations was a result of inter party tensions between Jacksonians and the Adams administration. Despite the fact that Jackson was not a big fan of the tariff but he was opposed to south Carolina threatening nullification even more and passed the force bill which allowed for the military to collect federal funds if need be. Despite the fact that this conflict was solved by henry clay’s compromise of slowly lowering the tariff, the south became even more opposed of the federal government’s power due to their fear of the government getting involved with slavery. The democratic republicans also affected the development of the United States due to the fact that they elected Andrew Jackson and he was opposed to national bank and believed that it was monopolistic, his opposition caused him to veto the re-charter of the bank and instead deposited government funds into state banks that were not regulated. This lack of regulation resulted in ups and downs in the economy which would result in the financial crash of 1837. Political parties also influenced the United States because in the…
The biggest cause is that slavery has slipped in the political system and stoped every from being able to get anything done without slavery becoming a problem. Ever since the jacksonian era for the democractic party everything has fallen apart. The South started getting eggy about wether or not they were going to lose there slaves. Fights started breaking out on the congressional floor about whether or not slavery should be in the new states. One of the main reasons that the south was…
Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across…
Northern neglect was one of the reasons that had ended Reconstruction. “Weary of the ‘Negro Question’ and ‘sick of carpet-bag’ government… North began to turn against Reconstruction policies” (Littell). The North grew tired of trying to get the South to help Freedmen. In an article called The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865-1901, by Heather Cox Richardson, she wrote about how blacks were uncivilized people. They assumed it would take time for ‘them’ to learn the methods of the white people. Northerners started to focus on their own concerns such as the Panic of 1873, which was the loss of millions of jobs; even the president turned away from the problems of Reconstruction.…
Although Bailey does make an attempt to convey the overall mess that was the Republican government of the South, leaving no party blameless, I cannot help but feel that he carried through an undertone that would suggest that the Southern states were thrown to the wolves left to fend for themselves against their opposition from all sides. Whether it be their once public enemy, the Northerners who would present as manipulators whose sole objective was to exploit the Southern destruction for their own personal gain, the ignorant Negroes who couldn’t tell up from down, or the traitorous Southern scalawags who would leave behind their Southern brethren exchange for their stake in the power game, Bailey presents a sad and impossible state of affairs for the suffering whites of the South. Try as he may to deliver an unbiased explanation of the time, Bailey’s tone gives an overall negative opinion of the “carpetbaggers” and “scalawags.”…
Following the culmination of the Civil War, issues regarding the restoration of seceded states to the Union, the emancipation of slaves, and the overall re-development of political institutions in the nation prevailed. The idea of Reconstruction was proposed to political officials in late 1865, when the effects of the tumultuous Civil War were at its most devastating. The various enactments of the period were deemed void and not actively enforced. Democratic and Republican political parties refused to meet resolutions, imperative to the reconstruction of the nation’s governmental structure. The economy was in an absolute distress, and emancipated blacks faced considerable amounts of opposition. Social, economic, and political policies instituted during the Reconstruction Era are deemed failures due to the burden of racial segregation, economic distress, party discrepancies, and the lack of effective enforcement.…
In a sense, the policy of “appeasement” that the federal government took concerning Southern states reminds me of what the British did with Hitler and the Nazi. Though it is a bit of a stretch to compare the South with the Nazis, in a sense they undertook the same underhanded tactics,…
The carpetbaggers were northerners who supposedly carried all their belongings in a satchel made of carpet material as they came south to exploit the defeated region of the South. The white Southerners gave them this degrading name to them because they wanted to maintain control in the South. The old ruling aristocracy believed that they were born to govern, without question, not only their slaves but the white people too. The local people who supported the Republican Party and what they were trying to accomplish were known as scalawags. Scalawags and carpetbaggers were the names given to those by the white people in the South that wanted to keep running things their way. They did not want things to change. They had a lot of power and control not wanting anything to happen to it. One can only imagine the harsh feelings in the middle of these transitions after the Civil War.…