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The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat Analysis

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The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat Analysis
General Psychology 2301

Fall 2009

Pathology of Select Neurological Diseases

“The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat” written by Oliver Sacks, is a book of

case studies in which individuals with neurological dysfunctions are described.

“Hippocrates introduced the historical conception of disease, the idea that diseases have a

course, from their first intimations to their climax or crisis, and thence to their happy or

fatal resolution.” (Sacks, Preface vii). The cases chronicled, possessing dysfunctions of

the cerebral area, also pose significant impairments to daily life actions. These

impairments include, but are not limited to, “loss of memory, loss of vision, and loss

of identity” (Sacks, 3). Impairments such as these
…show more content…
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addition and subtraction problems, however, eluded them. The twins displayed a concrete

understanding in their mathematical competence, obtaining the solution by “dividing a

compound into three equal parts” (Sacks, 200). Additionally, the twins sustained some

brain damage and could not speak plainly, as “normal” individuals do. Instead, they

developed their own form of language so they could communicate with each other.

Seemingly opposite to amnesia is the ability of iconic memory, or what is also

known as photographic memory. While most people associate iconic memory as simply

being photographic, in truth it may also include auditory elements. Music is the most

popular form of entertaining stimulus due to its accessibility. Music can represent

thoughts and emotions of either one person or of an entire community. A clinical study

entitled “Reminiscence” documented a Mrs O’M.. She complained of constantly hearing

not simply noise, but rather music in her head. Her initial complaint was of hearing

sounds while she was sleeping, but thought the radio had merely been left on. An

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