In chapter 2 Singer introduces us to an effective altruist named Toby Ordd. Toby estimated that, by living modestly, he would be able to donate US $1.7 million over the course of his life. As a graduate student Toby was likely around the median age of 33, and adding the average life expectancy of 79 years, Toby likely estimated that he would donate a little over $36,900 for the next 46 years. Of this, he vowed to donate a third. These numbers are rough estimates, but I’d like to use them to illustrate a point. Whether Singer references Matt Wage, Toby, or Julia and Jeff Kaufman, they all have the …show more content…
The total cost of a Middlebury degree is about $64,000 per year, and the average cost of a doctoral degree is $48,900. For Toby to create a scholarship and put a student through the same programs as him would cost US $647,000 not accounting for inflation. Assuming the student earned a similar amount to Toby by the end, Toby would spend 7.5 years creating a person able to give as much as he originally could ($3.08 M), in addition to his own remaining interest-earning donations, US $2.54