Preview

The Problem Between Hell And The Hiddenness Of God

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
940 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Problem Between Hell And The Hiddenness Of God
The problem with hell and the hiddenness of God, as argued by McKim and Adams, is that both propose the possibility that God is imperfect and uncaring. The problem of hell, according to Adams, the existence of hell suggests that irremediable evil has not been prevented making God, who is all knowing, all powerful, perfectly good and capable of preventing irremediable evil, primarily responsible for any tragic outcomes of human life, such as eternity in hell, implying that God is not perfectly good, all powerful, or all knowing. The hiddenness of God, as argued by McKim, leads to disagreements about God’s nature and existence, and holds humans responsible for believing or not believing. Both problems are addressed to firm believers and neutral …show more content…
Adams states that people of faith are certain of two things: first, is that “God exists, and is omnipotent, omniscient, and perfectly good”, and the second, being that evil exists (p. 275, para 1). Human agency, according to Adams, challenges the foundation of both those clams by depicting that humans are born weak, ignorant, and without the ability to make choices. Throughout the process of becoming an adult, humans are surrounded and raised by unideal influences causing them to form inefficient habits that will lead them to hell. Adam states that human agency creates an impaired adult who cannot be trusted with its eternal destiny, much like a two-year-old could not be trusted with its life. The problem of hell arises from the idea that God will consign some people to eternal torture based on the all-too-likely failures of humans that are caused by human agency. This would not only make God primarily responsible for the tragic outcome of those selected people, but also make him cruel for creating a harsh eternal punishment for the impaired people who, after living in a world full of it, fell into temptation. Therefore, the solution, for both believers and neutral parties, to the problem of hell, according to Adams, is that if humans choose to believe that hell exists then …show more content…
The hiddenness of God creates uncertainty about, primarily, God’s existence and the presence of evil in the world. McKim suggests that “it contributes more to the occurrence of nonbelief” than any other thing because there is no encounter or familiarity with God (p.284, para 3). Although most, neutral and non-believer parties, can consider God’s existence, even while hidden, compatible with various evils; the disbelief of non-believers comes from having nothing to understand as an awareness or familiarity with God, leaving them to question or to not believe in the existence of God. The hiddenness of God, according to McKim, establishes problems for believers and neutral parties that are in or seeking to join a religion. Since it is required to have a strong sense of belief, God’s hiddenness creates an internal problem in religion. Choosing to follow a religion, and in so choosing to follow their beliefs, gives rise to the problem, according to McKim, of humans being held responsible and getting blamed for their choice of believing in a certain religion or for not believing. Given all the inconsistencies and alternate outcomes that sprout from religion leads, as McKim states, to the conclusion that if God exists then it must not matter to him whether humans believe or which religion

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    J.L. Mackie’s, “Evil and Omnipotence,” criticizes the debate for the existence of God by arguing that the fundamentals of what a “perfect God” is are inconsistent with one another. The main theological doctrines of what a “perfect God” entails are as followed: God is omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient. J.L. Mackie rejects this by stating God cannot be omnipotent and omnibenevolent if evil exists. He asserts that the problem of evil proves that either no god exists. Mackie soon reaches the debate question of, “Can a perfect God exist when suffering exists?”…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One burning and enduring problem in philosophy to which we have given considerable examination is the question of the existence of God--the superlative being that philosophers have defined and dealt with for centuries. After reading the classic arguments of St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, the contentious assertions of Ernest Nagel, and the compelling eyewitness accounts of Julian of Norwich, I have been introduced to some of the most revered and referenced arguments for and against God's existence that have been put into text. All of them are well-thought and well-articulated arguments, but they have their holes. The question of God's true existence, therefore, is still not definitively answered and put to rest; the intensity of this debate probably never will mitigate. Many theologians and academics honestly admit that no matter what any philosopher may assert regarding this topic, whether or not a certain person believes in God's existence is a question of faith and nothing more.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edwards uses imagery to paint a horrifying picture of eternal damnation for unsaved souls. His use of graphic words describing the horrors and torment awaiting sinners has a remarkable effect on his audience. Even if Hell isn't a real place and all of the pain and suffering described is a lie, Edwards' way of delivering his message is so successful that it scares his listeners into believing and following his proposed method of redemption.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The only discussed solution that does not hold God responsible for evil in the world is the compatibilist approach to free will. Upon formulating this solution the two major issues are on the interpretation of omnipotence and freedom.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It goes without question, that human beings will always question the existence of “God”. Whether these questions are formed in support or denial of an omnipresent creator they are important in helping shape our morality. H J McCloskey and his article “On Being and Atheist” is very critical of theists. It thus presents several arguments on how believers are incorrect in their belief in “God”, cosmological and teleological. McCloskey also focus’s on the existence of evil and how one can find comfort in atheism when facing evil.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq - Antebellum Era

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As Americans entered the Antebellum era shortly after the Era of Good Feeling had ended, Americans sought to expand democratic ideals to result in equality, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. A series of reform movements including religion, abolition, politics, temperance, and women's rights quickly spread throughout America in 1825-1850 to meet those democratic ideals religiously, socially, and politically that Americans had urged for.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Lane Craig argues in Reasonable Faith that, if life ends in a grave, that it does not matter whether someone has been a good or bad person because one’s “destiny” is not related to how a person behaves, thus someone has no motivation to live life as a good person. McCloskey argues that not believing in a God is more comforting when someone you love or yourself is going through a hard time or is suffering from a terrible disease. Rather than believing in a God who is purposely allowing the person to suffer through whatever they are going…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Problem of Evil- Notes

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Antony Flew wrote that the biggest challenge to the believer is accepting that the existence of evil and suffering is a major problem that demands an adequate response. The problem faced by monotheists demands a solution, not of qualification; in which the nature of God is arbitrarily changed to suit different circumstances – this concept of God ‘dies the death of a thousand qualifications,’ but by the rational justification of God’s right to allow evil and suffering to…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Response Paper

    • 1586 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1968, a article was published by a man named H.J. McCloskey called “On Being an Atheist”, in which an attempt to present arguments against the existence of God is made. In his work, McCloskey attempts to provide readers with the argument that atheism is more “reasonable and comfortable (McCloskey,1968)” compared to the alternative theistic view. In his article, McCloskey attempts to make arguments against the three typical theistic proofs of God which includes the cosmological and teleological arguments, along with the argument from design. McCloskey uses the existence of evil and the irrationalness off faith against the theistic view of God. At the beginning of the article it seems that an intriguing argument will be made regarding the theistic view point of God, yet as McCloskey continues the argument becomes more biased in attacking spiritual beliefs which questions his validity.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In fact McCloskey places the bar even lower by referring to the “proofs of” rather than “arguments for” God’s existence, thereby overstating the Theist’s claim. With respect to the “proofs” for God’s existence that McCloskey attempts to deal with, namely the Cosmological and Teleological Arguments, McCloskey offers trivial objections that are easily answered. With respect to arguments for God’s non-existence, McCloskey offers the logical form of the problem of evil which, while rich in rhetoric, does not contain enough logic to necessitate its title. McCloskey ends his article with a pragmatic justification of Atheist, stating that Atheism is more comforting that Theism; a point that is stark in its irrelevance.…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    asked a question, if God had made the world good, why had it gone bad? He first argued that it would be easier to accept the atheist beliefs; however, he later decided against it. He believed that the world seemed unjust, but he wondered where he had gotten the ideas of just and unjust from. “A man does not call a line crooked, unless he has some idea of a straight line”. He concludes with the fact that if the universe had no meaning, they should have never found out that the it has no…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Response Paper

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages

    H. J. McCloskey, a renowned philosopher in the mid 20th century, wrote a provocative article in 1968 titled, “On Being an Atheist”. McCloskey argues for atheism as the preferred and better belief system based upon his refutation of the theistic arguments. He argues against the existence of God by attempting to refute the cosmological and teleological arguments; as well he endeavours to discredit a God based upon the presence of evil. In doing this, he extends the boundaries for arguing God, whilst opening the floor to debate free will and the apparent comfort of the atheistic belief system. However, through careful analysis of the arguments for God, and an insight into the mysterious free will that God has given man; we see that a theistic belief is logically more sound and preferred.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A rational belief in God, who is an omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent, is not sustainable due to the evil which exists within the world. This central claim is supported by William Rowe’s evidential argument from evil and the factual premise, which explores instances of intense suffering which could have been prevented with the loss of good or by allowing further gracious evil that of moral and natural kind to occur. Theodicy objects the central claim and supporting argument by offering reasonings as to why God would allow instances of evil to occur and this notion is support by three primary supporting arguments of Theodicy. The first covers the concept of soul-making, the second is that of the free will of humans and the last is the…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the Black Tuesday, the stock market crashed and marked the beginning of the United States’ most severe economic downturn — the Great Depression. During this dark period, millions of people lost their jobs and thousands of families depended on the "bread line" to survive. In contrast to the former President Hoover who did "too little, too late", the newly elected President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, started the New Deal. The New Deal is defined as a government-regulated economy, with experimental projects all designed to help lessen the effects of the depression and to take American economy into a healthier position. The three main aspects that the Great Depression affected drastically were the banking and financial system, the unemployment…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pure and Mixed Substances

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Which of the following methods can be used to separate salt from a mixture of salt and water?…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays