Preview

Supporting Arguments Of Theodicy

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1534 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Supporting Arguments Of Theodicy
A rational belief in God, who is an omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent, is not sustainable due to the evil which exists within the world. This central claim is supported by William Rowe’s evidential argument from evil and the factual premise, which explores instances of intense suffering which could have been prevented with the loss of good or by allowing further gracious evil that of moral and natural kind to occur. Theodicy objects the central claim and supporting argument by offering reasonings as to why God would allow instances of evil to occur and this notion is support by three primary supporting arguments of Theodicy. The first covers the concept of soul-making, the second is that of the free will of humans and the last is the …show more content…
There are three primary supporting arguments of Theodicy which cover the ideology of soul-making, free will gifted to mankind and the promise of heavenly bliss. Soul-making has the intention of guiding humans into becoming the most perfect possible version of themselves through the development of good moral qualities and by entering into a personal relationship with god. This however can only be truely be achieved in an environment that Nick Trakakis (n.d) states needs to have “great dangers and risks, as well as the genuine possibility of failure and tragedy, can provide opportunities for the development of virtue and character” as soul-making cannot occur in an environment that only peace and happiness in the presence of god because humankind would then never come to truely appreciate God. Freewill was gifted to mankind by God in order for humans to make meaningful moral decisions in a world in which the consequences of actions are predictable and dependable (Richard E. Cree, 2013, p. 160). This means that god cannot cause or determine the actions of mankind, even if these choices result in morally good or evil outcomes, and that means only humans can be held responsible for their choice and not god. The last supporting argument of Theodicy is heavenly bliss and this use heavenly afterlife as compensation for the instances of intense suffering and evil that people have endured throughout their earthly life (Nick Trakakis, n.d). However heavenly bliss and eternal joy is only granted to those who use their freewill to follow in the path of God as the belief of the afterlife is so profound within certain religious practises that past sufferings seem like a small price to pay (Richard E. Cree, 2013, p. 157). Theodicy, with the explanations of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The explanation for why someone or something is evil can not be easily defined, as the answer may vary based on a person’s psychological thought process or intellectual reasoning. The justification of this paper is to discuss Peter Van Inwagen and his philosophical response to the argument from evil, as well as his free will defense theory for the answer to this complication. I will carefully evaluate the two standard objections to his solution and offer my personal opinion of rather or not he offers a successful resolution for this universal problem.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The only discussed solution that does not hold God responsible for evil in the world is the compatibilist approach to free will. Upon formulating this solution the two major issues are on the interpretation of omnipotence and freedom.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It goes without question, that human beings will always question the existence of “God”. Whether these questions are formed in support or denial of an omnipresent creator they are important in helping shape our morality. H J McCloskey and his article “On Being and Atheist” is very critical of theists. It thus presents several arguments on how believers are incorrect in their belief in “God”, cosmological and teleological. McCloskey also focus’s on the existence of evil and how one can find comfort in atheism when facing evil.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The problem of evil is a significant and enduring philosophical and theological debate. A question is often raised and discussed: if God is both all-loving and all-powerful, then how can evils-including natural evil and moral evil---exist in our world? In response to the charge that the evils of the world are incompatible with God's omnipotence and perfect goodness, the word"theodicy" is coined to deal with the problem of evil. Usually it is an attempt to show that it is possible to affirm the omnipotence of God, the love of God, and the reality of evil without contradiction. Two of the most well-known and most frequently discussed theodicies are the Augustinian theodicy and the Irenaean theodicy.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In fact McCloskey places the bar even lower by referring to the “proofs of” rather than “arguments for” God’s existence, thereby overstating the Theist’s claim. With respect to the “proofs” for God’s existence that McCloskey attempts to deal with, namely the Cosmological and Teleological Arguments, McCloskey offers trivial objections that are easily answered. With respect to arguments for God’s non-existence, McCloskey offers the logical form of the problem of evil which, while rich in rhetoric, does not contain enough logic to necessitate its title. McCloskey ends his article with a pragmatic justification of Atheist, stating that Atheism is more comforting that Theism; a point that is stark in its irrelevance.…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intro: In this article, I first presented the Free Will argument. Then I showed how it fails by questioning the necessity of natural evils. After that, I defended my response against a likely rebuttal.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Having considered what the nature and purpose of Creation is, both its beauty and its corruption, it is necessary to consider what things might be said about God. For how God the Creator and the Creation interact give insight into the question of natural evil. In particular, sheds light on how Divine freedom, and earthly freedom, can interact. How can God be both free and good when suffering exists?…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The evidential problem of evil is such a complex topic to review. This understanding of evil, may seem like taboo to other students, but it is my personal belief that it must be understood to strength and develop your own spiritual foundation. In the article “The Evidential Problem of Evil”, the author breaks down precisely the philosophical issues of evil. The author helps us to determine whether and, to what extent does evil provide evidence against the existence of God. The article dives into the background of the problem of evil and address orthodox theism.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1996 John Hick, a British Philosopher, was able to trace the history of Theodicy also known as the question of why a benevolent god allows evil to exist. In his text Evil and the God of Love, Hick states that there are three major beliefs that exist; The Plotinian Theodicy, the Augustinian Theodicy, and the Irenaean Theodicy. John Hick however decides to focus a large part of his attention on the Augustinian and Irenaean Theodicy’s. While both have similar explanations to why God can exist with evil, Hick and other philosophers believe that Saint Irenaeus makes a more logical and better supported argument. Through analysis of the different theodicies and philosophers interpretation of these, one can see overall why these theodicies arose…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Does Evil Exist

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Every person experience struggles and problems in our lives. Most of the people ask why evil happens to someone, either ourselves, our family, our friends, and our nation. Why there are crimes? Why there are disturbing instance in the news like child-raped, terrorist bombing and other alarming activities? And the most important question here is, why evil exists? As defined by Alvin Plantinga, theodicy is the "answer to the question of why God permits evil". Evil is generally considered to include both moral evil, acts done by humans, and natural evil, which includes pain and suffering that results from natural disasters, diseases, or genetic defects. According to J.L Mackie. "If God exists, then there is no evil, unless there is a reason that would justify Him in permitting it." Through evil we recognize goodness. The structure and nature of evil in all things considered to be created by God, considered as the unsurpassed designer of righteousness and all good things.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of the most interesting topic we cover in class has to be the idea of Evil and God. Commonly referred to as the Problem of evil, J.L. Mackie, an Australian Philosopher, from the University of Sydney simplifies The problem of Evil with this line, “God is omnipotent; God is wholly good; and yet evil exists”. I found this topic very mind boggling, as I have never once questioned the power of the omnipotent and all good God. For anyone that believes that Gods is all powerful and good The problem of evil, really makes a convincing and contradicting point. In order to truly understand the problem of evil Mackie argues three illogical solutions; 1) There is no good without evil. 2) Without evil, God cannot exist. 3) Free will is the cause of evil.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aquinas Problem Of Evil

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The problem of evil is a lasting philosophical problem that goes back as far as Epicurus. Aquinas proposes that the problem of evil is not a proper question to be asking because those asking it are not taking into account God’s nature. In this paper, I will contend that Aquinas incorrect in his assertion that it is not a legitimate question and I will argue that the problem of evil is a question that requires an answer. To do so I will juxtapose Aquinas against other thinkers on the problem of evil.…

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Evil is a privation of the good. The problem of evil “arises from the paradox of an omnibenevolent, omnipotent deity’s allowing the existence of evil” (Pojman 1987: 151). The Judeo-Christian tradition affirmed that God is omnipotent, omniscient and perfectly good. The same tradition also affirmed the existence of evil. The presence of evil, this privation of the good, is taken to be one of the arguments against the existence of God. The presence of evil has presented philosophers since the earliest times of thinkers like Socrates and Plato with a difficult, a problem, of how its presence can be explained. To Christian philosophers, the problem of evil has become a problem of how its presence can be reconciled with the presence of a God who is said to be omnipotent, omniscient and benevolent when the two are contraries.…

    • 2271 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Likewise, as explained in the textbook, Christianity holds a thorough theological rationalization of why God, who is still all good and powerful, would allow suffering and evil to occur in the world, which is otherwise known as a theodicy (Grand Canyon University, 2015, ch. 9 para. 29). Furthermore, there are also many versus throughout the scripture that could possibly justify such occurrences, such as form of punishment for our sins, strengthening of our character, keep us humble, or to designate us towards his direction (Lecture 6,…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    God Is Great

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    the problem of evil and especially for the problem of hell. Judgements typically viewed hell as an eternal torture chamber perhaps with God himself as the torturer. I shall expound both views of divine goodness, present some arguments in their defense, and then locate them within the context of a Theodoric of human suffering. I shall argue that neither is singly adequate as an understanding of the divine nature; but, if both are maintained, a trilemma arises for the traditional doctrine of the eternal punishment of the damned. That is, I shall argue that one can hold the following three views only on pain of inconsistency:…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays