Since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, there are reports that credit Affirmative Action to aiding in the advancement of 11 million minority and female persons into the workforce (Ten…2018). This has been accomplished through mandating that minorities and women receive “special consideration” for acceptance into secondary education, employment opportunities and government contracting awards when competing with “equally qualified” white males (United…2018). Stanley Fisher describes these programs as essential to compensate for the …show more content…
Beginning with California, six other states have banned Affirmative Action, citing that the state “shall not discriminate against, or grant preferential treatment to, any individual or group on the basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in the operation of public employment, public education, or public contracting.” (DeSilver 2014). Following Michigan’s voter referendum, the Supreme Court found in Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, et al., 572 U.S., did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. As states continue to move forward with laws banning Affirmative Action om state run institutions, what does this mean for