From the late 1800s to the late 1900s, blacks rights were limited by the Jim Crow laws in the south.
To be specific, education, public accommodations, churches, and transportation were segregated, which means it was separated from blacks and whites. Even though the Constitution made all citizens of America equal, the Jim Crow laws stated the complete opposite. These laws made it legal to make citizens pay a fee to vote, only allow white people to vote in the primary party elections, intimidate people's votes, make citizens pass a logic and reading test to vote, and take away the votes of people whose grandfather's could not vote before the Civil War. Without Abraham Lincoln as president, there was no one to protect in fight for the rights of because most of the officials in government who were white racist. This led to many issues throughout the
century. One of the conflicts that had risen because of these laws was the Plessy versus Ferguson case Homer Plessy a 1/8 black man sat in the white section of a Louisiana train and refused to get up from his seat. He was then arrested and put to trial. Plessy in trial argue that the separate cars violated the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution which is that every person's born in America is a citizen. The judge at the time was John Howard Ferguson who had previously stated that traveling on separate cars that travel through multiple States is unconstitutional. In 1896 the Supreme Court had ruled that Homer Plessy was guilty because segregation was equal as long as equal facilities were provided for both races. This case was the birth of the phrase separate but equal which meant, segregation was okay because everyone was still equal. In conclusion, the Jim Crow laws limited the rights of many blacks, which resulted in there are opportunities being Limited.